FEDERAL DISTRICT ARCHIVE
Middle District of Florida
Press releases recorded for this federal judicial district.
Armed Robber Pleads GuiltyRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Patrick D. Cummings (44, Pinellas County) has pleaded guilty to interference with commerce by robbery and brandishing a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence. He faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison on the robbery charge, followed by a mandatory minimum consecutive prison term of seven years, up to life, on the firearm charge.
According to court documents, at approximately 4:09 a.m., on March 24, 2017, Cummings entered a Walgreens pharmacy in St. Petersburg, pressed a handgun against a cashier, and demanded all of the money from her register. Cummings repeatedly threatened to shoot the cashier. He then stole approximately $374 and ran away.
This case was investigated by the St. Petersburg Police Department and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, as part of the St. Petersburg Violent Crime Reduction Initiative. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Christopher F. Murray.
This is another case prosecuted as part of the Department of Justice’s “Project Safe Neighborhoods” Program - a nationwide, gun-violence reduction strategy. Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow, along with Daryl McCrary, Special Agent in Charge, ATF, are coordinating the Project Safe Neighborhoods effort here in the Middle District of Florida in cooperation with federal, state, and local law enforcement officials.
Owner of Tax Preparation Business Pleads Guilty to Wire Fraud and Making A False ClaimRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Rigaud Colin (49, Apopka) has pleaded guilty to wire fraud and making a false claim to the United States. He faces a maximum penalty of 25 years in federal prison. A sentencing date has not yet been set.
According to court documents, Colin was the owner and operator of Rigaud Investment Group, Inc., a tax preparation business in Orange County. Using his business, he executed a scheme to defraud the IRS by preparing and filing false and fraudulent income tax returns for residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands who were not eligible to receive tax refunds from the IRS. Specifically, Colin included false and fraudulent addresses and education tax credit claims in tax returns that he electronically filed with the IRS on behalf of the Virgin Islands residents. As a result of Colin’s scheme, the IRS sustained a loss of $1,393,097.
This case was investigated by Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Andrew C. Searle.
Cincinnati Trafficker Pleads Guilty to Interstate ProstitutionRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Gary Paul Moorman (34, Cincinnati, Ohio) has pleaded guilty to interstate prostitution. Under the terms of the
plea agreement , Moorman will be sentenced to 20 years in federal prison, the statutory maximum penalty for this offense.According to court documents, Moorman systematically and violently abused multiple victims to induce them, against their will, into prostitution for his own financial gain. He also induced the victims to travel between Florida, Ohio, and elsewhere to engage in sexual acts. In furtherance of his criminal activity, Moorman took provocative photos of the victims to post prostitution ads on the Internet. After the victims provided these services, Moorman demanded and took all of the proceeds.
This case was investigated by the FBI - Tampa Division (Pinellas Resident Agency), with support from the St. Petersburg Police Department and the Clearwater Police Department. Substantial assistance was provided by the FBI’s Cincinnati Field Office and the Cincinnati Police Department. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Stacie B. Harris and Kristen A. Fiore.
Tampa Man Sentenced in Stolen Identity Refund Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Senior U.S. District Judge James S. Moody, Jr. has sentenced Moses Wilcox to three years and four months’ imprisonment for his role in a stolen identity refund fraud scheme. The Court also entered a money judgment for $129,854.17, the amount of fraudulent income tax refunds that Wilcox had received directly into a bank account in his name.
Wilcox pleaded guilty to conspiracy and theft of government funds charges on February 27, 2017.
According to court documents, the conspiracy involved the filing of false and fraudulent income tax returns in the names of deceased individuals and other unwitting taxpayers. In these returns, the conspirators represented that they were entitled to receive the refunds for those unknowing taxpayers and requested that the IRS direct refunds in varying amounts to accounts that Wilcox and others had established at local financial institutions in their own names. As a result of this activity, the conspirators caused the IRS to issue fraudulent and unauthorized refunds totaling $389,479.07. In addition, the conspirators sought to obtain an additional $562,791.29 in fraudulent refunds that the IRS was able to block before payment was made.
This case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jay L. Hoffer.
Sex Offender Sentenced to 15 Years for Possessing Child Pornography While on Supervised ReleaseRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton, Jr. has sentenced Jonathan Pates (28, Rockledge) to 15 years in federal prison for possessing child pornography while on federal supervised release. The Court also ordered him to forfeit the smart watch he used to commit the offense, and to serve 20 years of supervision following his release from prison.
Pates pleaded guilty on April 25, 2017.
According to court documents, on January 6, 2010, Pates was convicted of receiving child pornography and sentenced to 6 years and 6 months in federal prison, followed by 10 years of supervised release. Eight months after his release from federal prison and while on supervised release, Pates obtained a smart watch with an SD card and transferred 3 videos and 76 graphics depicting the sexual abuse of young children to the watch. His probation officer saw him wearing the watch during a sex offender treatment meeting and arranged to inspect it later. Pates abandoned the watch, but two individuals found it discarded in a park and turned it into law enforcement.
“This repeat offender criminal did not learn his lesson after his first prison term for child pornography,” said acting Special Agent in Charge of HSI Tampa Ivan J. Arvelo. “This sentence stops this predator from continuing to cause harm to children.”
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Karen L. Gable.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Orlando Man Sentenced to Ten Years for Attempted Enticement of A MinorRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton has sentenced Derek Coleman Corker (27, Orlando) to 10 years in federal prison for attempting to entice a minor to engage in sexual activity.
He pleaded guilty on April 25, 2017.
According to court documents, on January 3, 2017, Corker posted an ad for sex on Craigslist that included a graphic photo of himself. An undercover agent responded to the ad, posing as the father of a 13 year-old girl. During their conversations, Corker repeatedly expressed explicit interest in having sex with the “daughter.” He told the “father” during a cellphone conversation that “cute little girls kinda always been a thing I’ve always wanted to try and do.”
On January 4, 2017, Corker traveled to Brevard County to meet the “father” and have sex with the “daughter.” When he arrived at the location, he was arrested. Agents recovered 10 condoms and a cigarette package containing 3 small baggies of marijuana from inside his vehicle. Corker later admitted that he was the one who posted the Craigslist ad.
“This predator tried to harm a child,” said acting Special Agent in Charge of HSI Tampa Ivan J. Arvelo. “HSI special agents, along with our partners at the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office, ensured that instead, he will be behind bars for that crime.”
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE), Homeland Security Investigations and the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office. It was prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorney Christina R. Downes, on assignment from the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, ICE.
Orlando Man Sentenced to 60 Years for Sexually Exploiting ChildrenRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – U.S. District Judge John Antoon, II has sentenced Roy Thomas Phillips (47, Orlando) to 60 years in federal prison for sexually exploiting children. The Court also ordered him to forfeit the electronic devices he had used to commit the offense.
Phillips pleaded guilty on February 10, 2017.
According to court documents, from 2013 until his arrest in 2016, Phillips paid individuals in the Philippines to sexually abuse children and to livestream the abuse over the Internet. Phillips directed the live sexual molestations and recorded screen shots of the abuse from his office in Orlando. During a one-year period, Phillips wire transferred a total of $16,700 to one of the individuals in the Philippines to pay for the live sex acts perpetrated on children. The child victims were between the ages of 3 and 13.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Karen L. Gable.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Four Members of “Manche Boy Mafia” Gang Sentenced in Credit Card Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – U.S. District Judge Steven D. Merryday has sentenced four Tampa men to federal prison for engaging in a conspiracy to commit credit card fraud, credit card fraud, and identity theft. Brandon Lewis (22) and Terrance Cobb (22) were each sentenced to 5 years and 1 month in federal prison; Dontae Williams (24, Tampa) was sentenced to a term of 5 years and 10 months; and Davon Smith (21, Tampa) was sentenced to 5 years and 5 months’ imprisonment. The Court also ordered them to pay restitution of $113,490.54, which is traceable to proceeds of the offenses, and for Lewis and Williams to forfeit funds equal to the value of automobiles they purchased with the proceeds from the offenses.
On April 28, 2017, Lewis and Williams pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit access device (credit card) fraud and aggravated identity theft, while Cobb and Smith pleaded guilty to access device (credit card) fraud and aggravated identity theft.
According to court documents and statements made in court, from at least January 2015 through November 2016, Lewis, Cobb, Smith, and Williams, along with others affiliated with the “Manche Boy Mafia” or “MBM” organization, conspired to commit credit card fraud and identity theft in the Tampa Bay area. Investigators learned that these individuals had purchased stolen credit and debit card account numbers online from various websites, including some that used bitcoins as their currency. The conspirators then purchased or stole reloadable gift cards and scratched off or otherwise damaged the magnetic strips on the back of the cards so that they could not be read by merchants’ point of sale (POS) terminals. The conspirators used an embosser to emboss the stolen account numbers and their own names onto the front of these altered gift cards. In some cases, the conspirators used a label maker to affix the Card Verification Value (CVV) security code associated with the stolen account to the back of the counterfeit cards. The conspirators then used these counterfeit credit cards at various retailers around the Tampa Bay area. When the retailers’ POS terminals could not read the damaged magnetic strips, the conspirators advised the clerks to manually enter the stolen account information embossed on the front of the counterfeit cards to make the purchase. The conspirators typically purchased gift cards and electronics, which they kept or sold for cash.
Investigators determined that these individuals had engaged in hundreds of successful transactions with counterfeit credit cards and had used and possessed thousands of stolen account numbers from individuals across the United States. In total, these individuals were held responsible for more than $600,000 in intended or attempted purchases.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Tampa Police Department. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Mandy Riedel.
Owner of Tampa Parathyroid Practice Agrees to Pay $4 Million to Resolve False Claims Act AllegationsRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – Dr. James Norman, the owner and operator of James Norman, MD, PA, a/k/a James Norman, MD, PA Parathyroid Center, d/b/a Norman Parathyroid Center (collectively, Norman) has agreed to pay $4 million to resolve allegations that he violated the False Claims Act by knowingly engaging in various unlawful billing practices with respect to Medicare and other federal health care programs and their beneficiaries.
Specifically, the government alleges that, from April 2008 through December 2016, Dr. Norman submitted fraudulent claims to Medicare, TRICARE, and the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program for pre-operative examinations performed on the day before or the day of surgery, and charged and collected extra fees from federal health care beneficiaries for services for which he had already received payment from the government. These extra fees ranged from $150 to $750 for Florida residents, to $1,750 or more for patients who lived out-of-state. Collectively, Dr. Norman and his practice pocketed hundreds of thousands of dollars as a result of these illicit billing practices.
“Fraudulent billing of the government, while also charging Medicare and other federal health care beneficiaries extra fees for services that the government has already paid for victimizes taxpayers, military veterans, the elderly, and other members of our community, and will not be tolerated,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Muldrow. “This lawsuit and today’s settlement demonstrates our office’s ongoing efforts to safeguard federal health care program beneficiaries from the effects of such illegal conduct.”
In addition to paying $4 million, Norman has also agreed to enter into an integrity agreement with the Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
“Physicians who systematically overbill Federal health care programs and their vulnerable patients will be held responsible for this fraudulent behavior,” said Special Agent in Charge Shimon R. Richmond of HHS-OIG. “Those who engage in such schemes can expect a thorough investigation and strong remedial measures such as those in the Integrity Agreement we signed with Dr. Norman.”
The settlement concludes a lawsuit originally filed by a former patient of Dr. Norman, Myra Gross, and her husband, Dr. David Gross, in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The lawsuit was filed under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act, which permit private individuals to sue on behalf of the government for false claims and to share in any recovery. Act also allows the government to intervene and take over the action, as it did in this case. Ms. Gross and her husband, Dr. Gross, will receive roughly $600,000 of the proceeds from the settlement with Norman.
The government’s action in this matter illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Tips from all sources about potential fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement can be reported to the Department of Health and Human Services, at 800-HHS-TIPS (800-447-8477).
The settlement was the result of a coordinated effort by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – Office of Inspector General. It was handled Assistant U.S. Attorney Christopher Tuite.
The case is captioned United States ex rel. Gross, et al. v. James Norman, MD, PA, et al., Case No. 8:14-cv-978-T-33EAJ. The settlement resolves the United States’ claims in that case. The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.
Tampa Woman Indicted on Tax Fraud ChargesRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the arrest and unsealing of an indictment charging Samika Garcia with five counts each of wire fraud and aggravated identity theft in connection with income tax fraud. If convicted on the wire fraud counts, she faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison for each count, with an additional two-year consecutive sentence for each aggravated identity theft charge.
Garcia was indicted on July 6, 2017, made her initial appearance in federal court yesterday, and was released on bond.
According to the indictment, Garcia electronically filed false and unauthorized tax returns in the names of others claiming fraudulent tax refunds that were deposited on debit cards in those person’s names. In doing so, she unlawfully used those individuals’ personally identifying information (PII), which she tracked using detailed ledgers.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelley Howard-Allen.
Sanford Man Sentenced to 20 Years in Prison for Enticement of A MinorRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton, Jr. sentenced Steven A. Morrill (54, Sanford) to 20 years in federal prison and a lifetime of supervised release for attempting to entice a minor to engage in illicit sexual activity. The Court also ordered him to forfeit a cellphone that had been used in furtherance of the commission of the offense.
Morrill was found guilty on April 18, 2017, after a jury trial.
According to the evidence presented during the trial, between November 8, 2016, and November 17, 2017, Morrill engaged in communications with a Federal Bureau of Investigation agent who was acting in an undercover capacity as the father of two minors, 9 and 11 years old. Morrill expressed his intent to engage both minors in illicit sexual activity, and he traveled to a location in Lake Mary to meet the children. As a result, Morrill was arrested and confessed to the crime.
During the sentencing hearing, the judge found that Morrill had engaged in a pattern of prohibited sexual conduct against minors and emphasized the seriousness of Morrill’s intended offense.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Ilianys Rivera Miranda.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Orthopedist and Former Anesthesiologist Convicted of Drug Conspiracy and Alien Smuggling ChargesRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that a federal jury yesterday found Fred Joseph Turner, M.D. (59, Sarasota) and Rosetta Valerie Cannata (60, Osprey) guilty of one count of conspiring to dispense controlled substances for no legitimate medical purpose and outside the usual course of medical practice, four counts of dispensing controlled substances, and one count of conspiring to smuggle an alien into the United States. Each faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison for each of the controlled substance counts, and up to 10 years’ imprisonment on the alien smuggling charge. A sentencing date has not yet been set.
Turner and Cannata were indicted on July 23, 2015.
According to testimony and evidence presented at trial, from March 2011 through July 2015, Turner, an orthopedist, and Cannata, a former anesthesiologist, operated Gulfshore Pain and Wellness Centre, a pain management clinic with offices in Tampa and Punta Gorda. Turner and Cannata rarely conducted physical or diagnostic examinations of their patients and ignored results of patient drug screens when they prescribed excessive amounts of opiates, including oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, and morphine.
During the investigation, several law enforcement officers entered the clinic in undercover capacities as patients. On one occasion, Turner and Cannata asked the undercover agent to smuggle a Hungarian national into the United States. In return, Turner prescribed the agent an increased amount of oxycodone and hydromorphone, and Cannata paid him $5,000 in cash. To justify the increase in prescribed medication, Turner and Cannata instructed the agent to fabricate an injury and walked him through the process of falsifying his patient history.
This case was investigated by Drug Enforcement Administration. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Carlton C. Gammons and Taylor G. Stout.
Florida Man Sentenced to Twelve Years for Receiving Child Pornography from the Dark NetRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – U.S. District Judge Carlos E. Mendoza has sentenced Richard Lueck (62, Satellite Beach) to 12 years and 7 months in federal prison for receiving child pornography. The Court also ordered him to forfeit the electronic devices he had used to commit the offense, and to serve 10 years of supervision following his release from prison.
Lueck plead guilty on April 14, 2017.
According to court documents, the FBI identified Lueck through a nationwide investigation of “Playpen,” a child pornography website that operated as a hidden service on the Dark Net - an area of the Internet only accessible through an encrypted browsing platform. Lueck downloaded child pornography from the illicit site until March 4, 2015, when it was shut down by the FBI. Pursuant to a search warrant, agents seized Lueck’s electronic devices and located 143 images of child pornography. Lueck admitted that he had obtained child pornography from the Dark Net for six years, and that he had used an encrypted browser to conceal his illegal conduct from law enforcement.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Karen L. Gable.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Florida Man Sentenced to Seven Years for Receiving and Possessing Child PornographyRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – U.S. District Judge Charlene E. Honeywell has sentenced George A. Frampton (63, Brandon) to seven years in federal prison for receiving and possessing child pornography. The Court also ordered him to pay $5,300 in special assessments and to serve 15 years on supervised release following his term of imprisonment.
Frampton pleaded guilty on April 13, 2017.
According to court documents and information presented at the sentencing hearing, Frampton’s offenses involved the receipt and possession of 383 videos of child pornography, some of which involved prepubescent children and sadistic conduct. The offenses were committed in May 2016.
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Gregory T. Nolan.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Texas Man Wanted by Federal Authorities Charged with Credit Card FraudRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return on an indictment charging Jose Carlos Terra Izquierdo (23, Amarillo, TX) with credit card fraud. If convicted, he faces an enhanced penalty of up to 20 years in federal prison and forfeiture of his computer media.
According to the indictment and information presented in court, Izquierdo was in possession of multiple credit card account numbers from Wells Fargo, JP Morgan Chase, Capital One, Citibank, and City Credit Union. He was previously convicted of credit card fraud in 2016 in the District of Nebraska and sentenced to federal prison. As part of his sentence, he was required to turn himself into law enforcement on March 17, 2017, to begin serving his sentence. He was also limited in his ability to travel. In violation of these conditions, Izquierdo traveled to Florida and engaged in credit card fraud. Federal authorities in Nebraska subsequently issued a warrant for his arrest. He faces the enhanced penalty as a result of his prior fraud conviction.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the Florida Highway Patrol and the U.S. Secret Service - Jacksonville Field Office. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kevin C. Frein.
South Florida Man Charged with Credit Card Fraud and Identity Theft Involving Personal Information from VeteransRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of an indictment charging Dwayne Thomas (21, Miami) with one count of credit card fraud and nine counts of identity theft. If convicted, he faces up to 10 years in federal prison for the credit card fraud count and up to 5 years’ imprisonment on each of the identity theft counts.
According to the indictment and information presented in court, Thomas was in possession of multiple credit card account numbers from Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and USAA. He also possessed the Social Security numbers of multiple former members of the military who were receiving healthcare through the Department of Veterans Affairs.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the Department of Veterans Affairs – Office of Inspector General Criminal Investigation Division, the United States Secret Service -Jacksonville Field Office, and the Florida Highway Patrol. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kevin C. Frein.
Parrish Man Convicted of Retaliating Against A Federal Judge by Attempting to File A False LienRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida– Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that a federal jury has found Wayne St. Aubyn Smith (50, Parrish), a/k/a Wayne Smith El-Bey, guilty of attempting to file a false lien against a federal judge. He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. A sentencing hearing has not yet been set.
Smith was indicted on March 14, 2017.
According to testimony and evidence presented at trial, in May 2015, Smith filed a lawsuit against several New Jersey officials in U.S. District Court in New Jersey, claiming that his constitutional rights had been violated. However, Smith failed to pay the fee required to file a lawsuit in federal court. United States District Judge Jose L. Linares was assigned to the case. Judge Linares issued an order instructing Smith on how to file for indigent status to waive his filing fee and dismissed his lawsuit without prejudice. After several rounds of filings involving Smith claiming that Judge Linares was violating his constitutional rights, Judge Linares denied Smith’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis. Smith and Judge Linares never met in person and had no relationship outside of the court case.
On December 21, 2016, Smith attempted to record three separate liens against several individuals at the Manatee County Clerk’s Office. One of the documents claimed that Judge Linares owed Smith $750,000 for violating his constitutional rights. Furthermore, Smith claimed an interest in all of Judge Linares’s real and personal property and his checking and savings accounts up to the amount of $750,000. The other two documents were liens totaling more than $1 million against the State of Florida and several New Jersey government officials, including Governor Chris Christie. The deputy clerks refused to record the documents.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Shauna S. Hale and Michael Gordon.
Middle District of Florida’s Civil Division Advances Reverse Mortgage Fraud Enforcement Initiative by Resolving Civil Fraud Claims Against Tarpon Springs Condominium Complex OwnerRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces a civil settlement with Alexander Olympus Zarris that resolves alleged violations of the False Claims Act (“FCA”) and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) through reverse mortgage transactions engineered by Zarris at a Tarpon Springs condominium complex. Zarris will pay $475,000 to address the damage his conduct caused to a lending program overseen by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This is the third civil settlement reached in this vital area of civil affirmative enforcement.
“HUD’s reverse mortgage lending program provides critical financial assistance to elderly borrowers in our district,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Muldrow. “This settlement reaffirms our commitment to civil mortgage fraud enforcement.”
“Reverse mortgage” loans provide elderly homeowners with access to the equity in their homes. In general, to be eligible for a reverse mortgage, the youngest homeowner must be at least 62 years old, live in the home as a primary residence, and have sufficient equity in the property.
Reverse mortgages insured by the federal government are called Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (“HECMs”) and are only available through a Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) approved lender. FHA incentivizes reverse mortgage lending through mortgage insurance. Under FHA’s program, a loan becomes due and payable when the home is sold or vacant for more than 12 months, or upon the death of the homeowner, whichever comes first. The lender is repaid the amount of the loan, including the costs of servicing the loan, and any interest that accrues on lender expenses after a loan becomes due and payable. FHA will reimburse a lender that is unable to recoup the full amount of the loan.
“FHA-backed reverse mortgages are intended to allow elderly homeowners to age in place, not to serve as a vehicle to defraud the federal government,” said Dane Narode, HUD’s Associate General Counsel. “HUD and the Justice Department are working together to protect FHA’s insurance fund and those seniors who depend on reverse mortgages to ease their financial burden.”
From 2008 to 2011, the United States Attorney’s Office and HUD’s Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) investigated Zarris’s practices and concluded that he had improperly obtained the proceeds of federally insured reverse mortgages that, but for his conduct, would not have been underwritten by the lenders. Investigators learned that Zarris had engaged in sales transactions where he concealed the amounts that he had paid to the buyers to artificially inflate the appraised values of condominium complex units. He recruited elderly buyers (over the age of 62) to purchase units at inflated values and, as part of those sales transactions, required them to immediately apply for reverse mortgages in the maximum amount possible. Zarris, or others working with him, would then assist the elderly buyers in applying for reverse mortgages, including filling out their loan applications. The applications submitted on behalf of these buyers failed to disclose certain information that was material to the bank’s decision to underwrite the reverse mortgages. Through these practices, Zarris was able to create the appearance of equity so that the elderly buyers could obtain the reverse mortgages. The proceeds of the mortgages were then wired to a company owned by Zarris at the reverse mortgage closing.
These practices led the FHA program to pay insurance claims on a number of defaulted reverse mortgages, and caused hundreds of thousands of dollars in losses to the United States. The settlement amount is based upon Zarris’s ability to pay and represents a recovery that more than replenishes the amount of the government’s known losses.
“This settlement demonstrates HUD-OIG’s continuing efforts to hold individuals accountable who orchestrate schemes, which victimize America’s seniors through reverse mortgage programs. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Inspector General is deeply committed to collaborating with the Department of Justice to ensure unethical individuals do not manipulate government rules for personal gain,” said Nadine Gurley, Special Agent in Charge, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General.
The settlement announced today with Zarris follows two other major reverse mortgage claim resolutions reached by the Civil Division in the Middle District of Florida. In September 2015, Walter Investment Management Corporation agreed to pay $29.63 million to resolve allegations that its subsidiary, Reverse Mortgage Solutions, Inc. (“RMS”), had violated federal law by not disclosing its failure to meet mandatory deadlines for obtaining an appraisal of the property within 30 days of the loan becoming due and payable. As a result of failing to disclose its non-compliance, RMS received millions of dollars in debenture interest payments from the FHA that it was not entitled to receive. The investigation of RMS stemmed from the allegations in a whistleblower lawsuit filed by a former executive of RMS.
In May 2017, the Middle District of Florida announced an $89 million settlement with another reverse mortgage servicing company, Financial Freedom. That investigation arose from allegations made by a consultant for the estates of borrowers who took out reverse mortgages. Similar to RMS, the United States alleged that Financial Freedom had claimed payments for interest from the FHA that it was not entitled to receive because it had failed to meet various deadlines relating to appraisal of the property, submission of claims to HUD, and pursuit of foreclosure proceedings.
These investigations have been handled by Assistant U.S. Attorney Kyle S. Cohen and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Inspector General.
The claims resolved by the settlements are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability.
Jacksonville Man Sentenced to 30 Years for Soliciting, Directing, and Paying for Live Molestation of Children over the InternetRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – U.S. District Judge Brian J. Davis today sentenced Justin Laurence McKinley (49, Jacksonville) to 30 years in federal prison for communicating over the Internet with foreign nationals and soliciting the live molestation of children for online viewing. He was also ordered to serve a life term of supervision upon his release and to register as a sex offender.
According to court documents, in 2015, the FBI began an investigation into a website engaging in the exploitation and enticement of children to participate in sexual activity. This investigation also revealed that several individuals in a foreign country were engaged in the molestation of young children for the purpose of broadcasting live streaming “sex shows” to online viewers who paid a fee to watch. These individuals were arrested and McKinley was identified for paying to view these live streams.
Between January 2014 and December 2015, McKinley sent a total of 100 electronic fund transfers, totaling $31,415, to the individuals who molested children in the “sex shows.” On May 18, 2014, an individual engaged in a live video session with McKinley where the individual sexually abused an infant child as McKinley watched. During this live session, McKinley instructed the individual as to what he wanted the individual to do with the baby. Between 2014 and early 2016, McKinley engaged in many other similar online conversations with several foreign nationals.
On May 27, 2016, law enforcement officers executed a federal search warrant at McKinley’s residence and seized computer media containing the abuse videos that he purchased and directed. The child victims depicted in the streaming videos ranged in age from a newborn to an 8-year-old child. Forensic analyses of McKinley’s computer media revealed at least 600 videos and 6,500 images depicting the sexual abuse of children.
“Today’s sentence reflects the horrific nature of this crime,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Stephen Muldrow. “We will continue to prosecute those who prey upon and violate our most vulnerable victims, wherever they are found.”
"This case demonstrates the relentless effort by the FBI Jacksonville Division and our law enforcement partners to identify and stop those who prey on our most valuable asset - our children," said Special Agent in Charge Charles P. Spencer. "We work hand in hand everyday to protect these innocent victims and seek justice for the egregious acts committed against them. Today's 30-year sentence is just one example of our dedication to this work, and the many successes in our partnership."
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office, and law enforcement authorities in several other countries. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney D. Rodney Brown.
It is another case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Dark Net Vendor Indicted for Distributing Synthetic Fentanyl That Caused A Fatal OverdoseRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of an indictment charging Jeremy Achey (43, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania) with conspiracy to distribute and distribution of controlled substance analogues. If convicted on all counts, he faces a maximum penalty of life in federal prison.
According to court documents, operating under the name “Etiking,” Achey distributed various synthetic substances over the Dark Net, an area of the Internet only accessible through the use of an encrypted browsing platform. In February 2017, a victim in Orange County, Florida died after ingesting tetrahydrofuran fentanyl, a synthetic substance similar to fentanyl, purchased from Achey on the Dark Net.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Nathan W. Hill.
Convicted Felon Sentenced to Fifteen Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – U.S. District Judge Virginia M. Hernandez Covington has sentenced Gregory Brown (28, Tampa) to 15 years in federal prison for possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. The Court also ordered him to forfeit a Smith & Wesson model SW40VE .40-caliber pistol and 14 rounds of ammunition traceable to the offense. Brown pleaded guilty on March 21, 2017.
According to court documents, on August 5, 2016, Tampa Police officers conducted a proactive check in the North Boulevard Homes in Tampa. As the officers arrived, they observed a male, later identified as Gregory Brown, start to run, reach into his waistband, and throw a loaded Smith and Wesson firearm behind a building. When interviewed, Brown admitted that the firearm belonged to him. Brown had previously been convicted of at least four felony offenses, including three drug trafficking offenses. As a result of these convictions, he is prohibited from possessing a firearm or ammunition under federal law.
This case was investigated by the Tampa Police Department and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Explosives. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Rachel K. Jones.
This is another case prosecuted as part of the Department of Justice’s “Project Safe Neighborhoods” Program - a nationwide, gun-violence reduction strategy. Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow, along with Daryl McCrary, Special Agent in Charge, ATF, are coordinating the Project Safe Neighborhoods effort here in the Middle District of Florida in cooperation with federal, state, and local law enforcement officials. It is also a part of ATF’s Frontline Strategy on reducing violent crime in communities.
Citrus County Man Sentenced to Three Years in Federal Prison for Making Threats to Use an Explosive DeviceRead the Press Release
Ocala, Florida – Senior U.S. District Judge Wm. Terrell Hodges today sentenced David Wayne Willmott, Jr. (25, Inverness) to three years in federal prison for making threats to use an explosive device. He pleaded guilty on April 18, 2017. This federal sentence will be served consecutively to the six-year sentence imposed in 2016 by the State of Florida for two arsons and a hoax bomb threat in Hernando County.
According to court documents, on three separate dates (November 25, 2014, April 17, 2015, and April 23, 2015), Willmott sent e-mails containing bomb threats to various private and government facilities. The locations targeted in the e-mails included a nuclear power plant, an elementary school, a sheriff’s office, two courthouses, and two airports in central Florida. The investigation revealed that the threats had originated from specific computers at a public library in Citrus County, and that Willmott had been the person using the library computer at the time each of the threatening e-mails was sent.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Citrus County Sheriff’s Office, and the Polk County Sheriff’s Office. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Robert E. Bodnar, Jr.
Bookkeeper Sentenced to Federal Prison for EmbezzlementRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – U.S. District Judge Mary S. Scriven has sentenced Paul Wheeler (34, Tampa) to four years in federal prison for wire fraud. The Court also ordered him to forfeit $848,136.04, which is traceable to proceeds of the offense, and to pay restitution to his victims.
According to testimony and court documents, Wheeler, a bookkeeper, embezzled from six different employers over the course of 15 years. He diverted more than $840,000 from his various employers to bank accounts under his control. He subverted the internal controls of the companies to ultimately direct payments to himself. He also registered a number of fictitious names to conceal the diversions. Wheeler used most of the money for online gambling.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Tampa Police Department. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Thomas N. Palermo.
Punta Gorda Man Sentenced to Prison for Failing to Register as A Sex OffenderRead the Press Release
Fort Myers, FL – U.S. District Judge Sheri Polster Chappell has sentenced Eric David Erdmann (45, Punta Gorda) to 21 months in federal prison for failing to register as a sex offender. A federal jury found him guilty of the offense on March 23, 2017.
According to testimony and evidence presented at trial, Erdmann was required to register as a sex offender following a July 13, 2010, sex offense conviction in Oregon. He registered as a sex offender in Oregon but then absconded, traveling to Cambodia. In December 2010, Oregon authorities issued a warrant for his arrest.
Cambodian authorities subsequently arrested Erdmann in April 2016, after the U.S. State Department had revoked his passport. Erdmann agreed to depart Cambodia voluntarily and arrived in Florida later that month. He took up residence in Lee County and failed to register as a sex offender.
This case was investigated by the U.S. Marshals Service, U.S. Immigratoin and Customs Enforcment’s Homeland Security Investigations, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and the Lee County Sheriff’s Office. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael C. Baggé-Hernández.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Jacksonville Veteran Indicted on Charges of Stealing $538,000 in Fraudulent Disability BenefitsRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, FL – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of a two-count federal indictment charging Jose Calderon-Fuentes (62, Jacksonville) with stealing more than $538,000 in government property, specifically veterans’ disability benefits. The indictment notifies Calderon-Fuentes that the government intends to forfeit the alleged proceeds of the fraud.
The indictment alleges that from October 1997 through April 2013, Calderon-Fuentes stole veterans’ disability benefits by overstating the extent of his vision disability. Calderon-Fuentes claimed that he was unable to see any “better than hand motion or light perception,” when, in reality, he knew that statement was false. The indictment further alleges that he lied when interviewed by an investigator with the Department of Veterans Affairs - Office of Inspector General.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jason Mehta.
Former President of Fort Myers Dietary Supplement Company Sentenced to Prison for Misbranded FoodRead the Press Release
Fort Myers, Florida – U.S. District Judge Sheri Polster Chappell has sentenced Derek Vest (52, Fort Myers) to 18 months in federal prison for introducing misbranded food into interstate commerce. As part of his sentence, the Court also entered a money judgment in the amount of $2.5 million, the proceeds obtained as a result of the offense.
Vest pleaded guilty on March 29, 2017.
According to court documents, from at least April 16, 2013, through November 28, 2014, Vest was the President of Gentech Pharmaceutical, a dietary supplement sales, marketing, and distribution facility located in Fort Myers. In that capacity, he controlled and oversaw the manufacture, marketing, and sale of purported dietary supplements including, AddTabz, PhenTabz, and PhenTabz-Teen. Vest’s company marketed and sold these dietary supplements over the Internet, in stores, and at various kiosks.
AddTabz were marketed as mental focus and performance tablets. They were advertised as a safe alternative to Adderall, and as a designer non-prescription pharmacological alternative that claimed to improve memory, learning, and overall brain function instantly. PhenTabz and PhenTabz-Teen were advertised as weight loss tablets. All of these products were sold throughout the United States and overseas. In addition, Vest authorized the use of amphetamine derivative DMAA (1,3-Dimethylamine) in the manufacture of various Gentech Pharmaceutical products including, AddTabz, PhenTabz, and PhenTabz-Teen. However, he did not disclose the presence of DMAA on the product labeling for the tablets.
During this time period, Vest’s company sold more than 2 million tablets that had been misbranded and shipped to consumers.
This case was investigated by the Food and Drug Administration. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Yolande G. Viacava.
Keystone Heights Man Sentenced for Producing and Transporting Child PornographyRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – U.S. District Judge Brian J. Davis has sentenced Travis Christopher Ellis (27, Keystone Heights) to five years in federal prison for transporting, receiving, and possessing child pornography. The Court also ordered him to pay $2,500 in restitution to the victims of his crimes and to serve a 20-year term of supervision following his release from prison.
According to court documents, on May 5, 2016, agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations served a search warrant at Ellis’s residence. During an interview with agents, he admitted to using file-sharing programs to download and share child pornography. He also admitted to using particular search terms to find child pornography and to saving his collection on external hard drives.
"This sentencing should serve as a warning that peer-to-peer networks do not shield criminals from prosecution," said HSI Tampa acting Special Agent in Charge Ivan J. Arvelo. "HSI special agents and our partners at the Clay County Sheriff’s Office have ensured this predator is held accountable for his continued victimization of the most vulnerable members of our society.”
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations, with assistance from the Clay County Sheriff’s Office. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelly S. Karase.
It is another case brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Jacksonville Man Who Attempted to Obstruct Firearms Investigation Sentenced to 15 Years’ ImprisonmentRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – U.S. District Judge Marcia Morales Howard today sentenced Sheldon Lamont Jackson (43, Jacksonville) to 15 years in federal prison for unlawfully possessing a firearm after having been convicted of a felony offense.
He pleaded guilty on February 23, 2017.
According to the court documents, during a traffic stop, a deputy with the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office discovered a loaded, semi-automatic handgun hidden under the driver’s seat of the car that Jackson was driving. During the investigation that followed, Jackson unsuccessfully attempted to dissuade a witness from providing information to law enforcement. Prior to his arrest in this case, Jackson had multiple prior felony convictions, including convictions for selling cocaine and resisting arrest with violence, and was therefore prohibited from possessing a firearm or ammunition under federal law.
This case was investigated by the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael J. Coolican.
This is another case prosecuted as a part of the Department of Justice’s “Project Safe Neighborhoods” Program - a nationwide, gun-violence reduction strategy. Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow, along with Daryl R. McCrary, Special Agent in Charge, ATF, is coordinating the Project Safe Neighborhoods effort here in the Middle District of Florida in cooperation with federal, state, and local law enforcement officials.
Florida Businessman Sentenced to Prison for Conspiring to Commit Tax and Bank FraudRead the Press Release
A Florida businessman was sentenced today to 57 months in prison in U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida for conspiring to commit tax and bank fraud, announced Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart M. Goldberg of the Justice Department’s Tax Division.
According to documents filed with the court, Casey Padula, 48, of Port Charlotte, was the sole shareholder of Demandblox Inc., a marketing and information technology business. Padula conspired with others to move funds for his benefit from Demandblox to offshore accounts in Belize and disguised these transfers as business expenses in Demandblox’s corporate records. Padula created two offshore companies in Belize: Intellectual Property Partners Inc. (IPPI) and Latin American Labor Outsourcing Inc. (LALO). He opened and controlled bank accounts in the names of these entities at Heritage International Bank & Trust Limited (Heritage Bank), a financial institution located in Belize. From 2012 through 2013, Padula caused periodic payments to be sent from Demandblox to his accounts at Heritage Bank and deposited approximately $2,490,688. Padula used the funds to pay for personal expenses and purchase significant personal assets. However, he falsely recorded these payments in Demandblox’s corporate books as intellectual property rights or royalty fees and deducted them as business expenses on Demandblox’s 2012 and 2013 corporate tax returns. As a result of these false deductions, Padula caused a tax loss of more than $728,000.
Padula also conspired with investment advisors Joshua VanDyk and Eric St-Cyr at Clover Asset Management (CAM), a Cayman Islands investment firm, to open and fund an investment account that he would control, but that would not be in his name. Heritage Bank had an account at CAM in its name and its clients could get a subaccount through Heritage Bank that would not be in the client’s name but rather would be a numbered account. Padula transferred $1,000,080 from the IPPI bank account at Heritage Bank in Belize to CAM to fund a numbered account that concealed his financial interest in it. Padula failed to disclose this account to the U.S. Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) despite being required to do so under the law.
In addition to the tax fraud, Padula also conspired with others to commit bank fraud. Padula had a mortgage on his Port Charlotte, Florida home of approximately $1.5 million with Bank of America (BoA). In 2012, he sent a letter to the bank stating that he could no longer repay his loan. At the same time, Padula provided Robert Robinson III, 43, who acted as a nominee buyer, with more than $625,000 from his IPPI bank account in Belize to fund a short sale of Padula’s home. Padula and Robinson signed a contract, which falsely represented that the property was sold through an “arms-length transaction,” and agreed that Padula would not be permitted to remain in the property after the sale. Padula in fact never moved from his home and less than two months after the closing, Robinson conveyed it back to Padula by transferring ownership to one of Padula’s Belizean entities for $1. Robinson was also sentenced today to five years of probation for signing a false Form HUD-1 in connection with his role in the scheme.
“Casey Padula used secret numbered bank accounts, foreign shell companies and phony deductions to hide millions and evade U.S. taxes,” said Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg. “His 57 month sentence today makes clear that there is no place safe in the world for tax cheats to hide their money and feel secure that the Department of Justice and the IRS will not uncover their scheme and hold them fully accountable.”
“As Mr. Padula has learned, using shell companies and offshore accounts is not tax planning; it’s tax fraud,” said Chief Don Fort of IRS Criminal Investigation (CI). “The use of sophisticated international financial transactions does not prevent IRS CI from following the trail of money back to the person breaking the law. In conjunction with our law enforcement partners, we will continue our ongoing efforts to pursue individuals who use these offshore schemes to circumvent the law.”
In addition to the term of prison imposed by U.S. District Court Judge Sherri Polster Chappell, Padula was ordered to serve three years of supervised release and to pay a fine of $100,000 and to pay restitution of $728,609 to the IRS and to BoA in the amount of $739,459.90. He was remanded into custody.
Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg thanked special agents of IRS CI, who conducted the investigation, and Assistant Chiefs Todd Ellinwood and Caryn Finley of the Tax Division, who prosecuted this case. Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg also thanked the U.S. Attorney’s Office of the Middle District of Florida for its assistance.
Additional information about the Tax Division’s enforcement efforts can be found on the division’s website.
Florida Businessman Sentenced to Prison for Conspiring to Commit Tax and Bank FraudRead the Press Release
Fort Myers, FL – A Florida businessman was sentenced today to 57 months in prison in U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida for conspiring to commit tax and bank fraud, announced Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart M. Goldberg of the Justice Department’s Tax Division.
According to documents filed with the court, Casey Padula, 48, of Port Charlotte, was the sole shareholder of Demandblox Inc., a marketing and information technology business. Padula conspired with others to move funds for his benefit from Demandblox to offshore accounts in Belize and disguised these transfers as business expenses in Demandblox’s corporate records. Padula created two offshore companies in Belize: Intellectual Property Partners Inc. (IPPI) and Latin American Labor Outsourcing Inc. (LALO). He opened and controlled bank accounts in the names of these entities at Heritage International Bank & Trust Limited (Heritage Bank), a financial institution located in Belize. From 2012 through 2013, Padula caused periodic payments to be sent from Demandblox to his accounts at Heritage Bank and deposited approximately $2,490,688. Padula used the funds to pay for personal expenses and purchase significant personal assets. However, he falsely recorded these payments in Demandblox’s corporate books as intellectual property rights or royalty fees and deducted them as business expenses on Demandblox’s 2012 and 2013 corporate tax returns. As a result of these false deductions, Padula caused a tax loss of more than $728,000.
Padula also conspired with investment advisors Joshua VanDyk and Eric St-Cyr at Clover Asset Management (CAM), a Cayman Islands investment firm, to open and fund an investment account that he would control, but that would not be in his name. Heritage Bank had an account at CAM in its name and its clients could get a subaccount through Heritage Bank that would not be in the client’s name but rather would be a numbered account. Padula transferred $1,000,080 from the IPPI bank account at Heritage Bank in Belize to CAM to fund a numbered account that concealed his financial interest in it. Padula failed to disclose this account to the U.S. Department of Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) despite being required to do so under the law.
In addition to the tax fraud, Padula also conspired with others to commit bank fraud. Padula had a mortgage on his Port Charlotte, Florida home of approximately $1.5 million with Bank of America (BoA). In 2012, he sent a letter to the bank stating that he could no longer repay his loan. At the same time, Padula provided Robert Robinson III, 43, who acted as a nominee buyer, with more than $625,000 from his IPPI bank account in Belize to fund a short sale of Padula’s home. Padula and Robinson signed a contract, which falsely represented that the property was sold through an “arms-length transaction,” and agreed that Padula would not be permitted to remain in the property after the sale. Padula in fact never moved from his home and less than two months after the closing, Robinson conveyed it back to Padula by transferring ownership to one of Padula’s Belizean entities for $1. Robinson was also sentenced today to five years of probation for signing a false Form HUD-1 in connection with his role in the scheme.
“Casey Padula used secret numbered bank accounts, foreign shell companies and phony deductions to hide millions and evade U.S. taxes,” said Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg. “His 57 month sentence today makes clear that there is no place safe in the world for tax cheats to hide their money and feel secure that the Department of Justice and the IRS will not uncover their scheme and hold them fully accountable.”
“As Mr. Padula has learned, using shell companies and offshore accounts is not tax planning; it’s tax fraud,” said Chief Don Fort of IRS Criminal Investigation (CI). “The use of sophisticated international financial transactions does not prevent IRS CI from following the trail of money back to the person breaking the law. In conjunction with our law enforcement partners, we will continue our ongoing efforts to pursue individuals who use these offshore schemes to circumvent the law.”
In addition to the term of prison imposed by U.S. District Court Judge Sherri Polster Chappell, Padula was ordered to serve three years of supervised release and to pay a fine of $100,000 and to pay restitution of $728,609 to the IRS and to BoA in the amount of $739,459.90. He was remanded into custody.
Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg thanked special agents of IRS CI, who conducted the investigation, and Assistant Chiefs Todd Ellinwood and Caryn Finley of the Tax Division, who prosecuted this case. Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General Goldberg also thanked the U.S. Attorney’s Office of the Middle District of Florida for its assistance.
Additional information about the Tax Division’s enforcement efforts can be found on the division’s website.
Armed Career Criminal Caught in Undercover Sting Sentenced to 15 YearsRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – U.S. District Judge Marcia Morales Howard today sentenced Keith Ford (40, Gainesville) to 15 years in federal prison for possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. He pleaded guilty on August 30, 2016.
According to court documents, on May 11, 2016, Ford and a co-defendant went to a warehouse parking lot in Jacksonville where they expected to help drug dealers offload a large shipment of marijuana. Ford and his co-defendant had previously agreed to bring firearms to the location and provide protection for the drug dealers. Once they arrived at the location, the dealers, who were actually undercover law enforcement agents, asked Ford and his co-defendant to put their guns in the trunk of a car. After the two firearms were secured, the defendants were arrested.
At the time of the offense, Ford was a convicted felon and therefore is prohibited from possessing a firearm or ammunition under federal law. Due to his three prior convictions for selling cocaine, he qualified for an increased penalty as an Armed Career Criminal.
This case was investigated by the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Frank Talbot.
This is another case prosecuted as part of the Department of Justice’s “Project Safe Neighborhoods” Program - a nationwide, gun-violence reduction strategy. Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow, along with Daryl McCrary, Special Agent in Charge, ATF, are coordinating the Project Safe Neighborhoods effort here in the Middle District of Florida in cooperation with federal, state, and local law enforcement officials. It is also a part of ATF’s Frontline Strategy on reducing violent crime in communities.
Former SunTrust Bank Employee Pleads Guilty to Embezzling Nearly $600,000Read the Press Release
Ocala, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Connie Moorman Willis (52, Morriston) today pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud, one count of aggravated identity theft, two counts of embezzlement by a bank employee, and one count of access device (credit card) fraud. She faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison for the mail fraud count, up to of 30 years’ imprisonment for each embezzlement count, up to 10 years’ imprisonment for the credit card fraud count, and 2 consecutive years in federal prison for the aggravated identity theft count. A sentencing date has not yet been set.
According to the plea agreement, Willis worked at SunTrust Bank as a business banker overseeing valuable business accounts, with wide-ranging authority over them. Beginning in February 2013, she stole the identities of two customers by using their personal information to create a fraudulent bank account. She had all written correspondence for this account mailed to her address in order to keep the customers from learning of her activities. Willis subsequently transferred large amounts of money from other customers, without their permission, into this fraudulent account. She then withdrew the stolen funds or used them to pay her own expenses.
Willis’s victims included customers who were elderly or in poor health. In one instance, investigators learned that Willis had opened two fraudulent credit card accounts and had taken out a $140,000 mortgage in the name of an elderly relative. She used stolen funds to pay off the mortgage and to make payments on the credit cards.
Once Willis’s fraud had been discovered, she texted one customer and admitted that she had “made a big mistake.” She added that she wanted to “make it right” by repaying the customer. In total, Willis stole $591,545.33.
This case was investigated by the United States Postal Inspection Service and the City of Ocala Police Department. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Robert E. Bodnar, Jr.
Two Executives Found Guilty of Promoting A Fraudulent Offshore Tax Shelter SchemeRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – U.S. District Judge Steven D. Merryday has found Duane Crithfield (70, Asheville, North Carolina) and Stephen P. Donaldson, Sr. (71, Tampa) guilty of one count of conspiracy to defraud the United States and two counts of willfully aiding the submission of a false and fraudulent income tax return. Crithfield’s and Donaldson’s sentencing hearings are scheduled for September 27 and 28, 2017, respectively. Each faces a maximum penalty of 11 years in federal prison.
Crithfield and Donaldson were initially indicted on May 2, 2013, for conspiracy to defraud the United States. A superseding indictment was returned on July 25, 2013, adding two substantive charges.
As alleged in the superseding indictment, from 2001 to at least March 2008, Crithfield, Donaldson, and others, through Foster & Dunhill, Offshore Trust Service, Fidelity Insurance Company (FIC), and Citadel Insurance Company (CIC) promoted, marketed, and implemented a fraudulent offshore tax strategy known as the Business Protection Plan (BPP). The fraudulent BPP strategy enabled the defendants' affluent clients to claim business expense deductions based on sham “BPP insurance premium” payments made to offshore entities FIC and CIC in amounts intended primarily to substantially reduce the clients' taxable income for a particular year.
According to the trial judge’s Order and evidence admitted during the bench trial, Crithfield and Donaldson conspired together, and with others, to create and promote the offshore BPP tax shelter strategy. The strategy, however, was nothing more than self-insurance and was devoid of any economic substance and the so‑called “BPP insurance premiums” were not based on actual business risks. After obtaining the benefit of a tax deduction on the client's corporate income tax return, the client would later receive approximately 83‑85% of the premium back. Thus, the premium amounts were not ordinary and necessary business expenses that were entitled to deductions under Section 162(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Rather, they were merely sham expenditures and not properly deductible for U.S. income tax purposes on the respective businesses’ tax returns.
This case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Jay G. Trezevant and Megan K. Kistler.
National Health Care Fraud Takedown Results in Charges Against over 412 Individuals Responsible for over $1.3 Billion in Fraud LossesRead the Press Release
WASHINGTON – Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Tom Price, M.D., announced today the largest ever health care fraud enforcement action by the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, involving 412 charged defendants across 41 federal districts, including over 115 doctors, nurses and other licensed medical professionals, for their alleged participation in health care fraud schemes involving over $1.3 billion in false billings. Of those charged, over 120 defendants, including doctors, were charged for their roles in prescribing and distributing opioids and other dangerous narcotics. Thirty state Medicaid Fraud Control Units also participated in today’s arrests. In addition, HHS has initiated suspension against 295 providers, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists.
Attorney General Sessions and Secretary Price were joined in the announcement by Acting Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Blanco of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, Acting Director Andrew McCabe of the FBI, Acting Administrator Chuck Rosenberg of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Inspector General Daniel Levinson of the HHS Office of Inspector General (OIG), Chief Don Fort of IRS Criminal Investigation, Administrator Seema Verma of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and Deputy Director Kelly P. Mayo of the Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS).
Today’s enforcement actions were led and coordinated by the Criminal Division, Fraud Section’s Health Care Fraud Unit in conjunction with its Medicare Fraud Strike Force (MFSF) partners, a partnership between the Criminal Division, U.S. Attorney’s Offices, the FBI and HHS-OIG. In addition, the operation includes the participation of the DEA, DCIS, and State Medicaid Fraud Control Units.
The charges announced today aggressively target schemes billing Medicare, Medicaid, and TRICARE (a health insurance program for members and veterans of the armed forces and their families) for medically unnecessary prescription drugs and compounded medications that often were never even purchased and/or distributed to beneficiaries. The charges also involve individuals contributing to the opioid epidemic, with a particular focus on medical professionals involved in the unlawful distribution of opioids and other prescription narcotics. According to the Centers for Disease Control, approximately 91 Americans die every day of an opioid related overdose.
“Too many trusted medical professionals like doctors, nurses, and pharmacists have chosen to violate their oaths and put greed ahead of their patients,” said Attorney General Sessions. “Amazingly, some have made their practices into multimillion dollar criminal enterprises. They seem oblivious to the disastrous consequences of their greed. Their actions not only enrich themselves often at the expense of taxpayers but also feed addictions and cause addictions to start. The consequences are real: emergency rooms, jail cells, futures lost, and graveyards. While today is a historic day, the Department's work is not finished. In fact, it is just beginning. We will continue to find, arrest, prosecute, convict, and incarcerate fraudsters and drug dealers wherever they are.”
“Protecting our nation’s health care programs is a top priority of our Office,” said Acting U.S. Attorney Muldrow. “The coordinated actions today demonstrate our resolve to prosecute those who commit fraud against our health care programs. We will continue in our pursuit against those who violate the law to enrich themselves by defrauding our public systems and its customers by stealing from federal health care programs and the American taxpayers.”
According to court documents, the defendants allegedly participated in schemes to submit claims to Medicare, Medicaid, and TRICARE for treatments that were medically unnecessary and often never provided. In many cases, patient recruiters, beneficiaries and other co-conspirators were allegedly paid cash kickbacks in return for supplying beneficiary information to providers, so that the providers could then submit fraudulent bills to Medicare for services that were medically unnecessary or never performed. The number of medical professionals charged is particularly significant, because virtually every health care fraud scheme requires a corrupt medical professional to be involved in order for Medicare or Medicaid to pay the fraudulent claims. Aggressively pursuing corrupt medical professionals not only has a deterrent effect on other medical professionals, but also ensures that their licenses can no longer be used to bilk the system.
The Medicare Fraud Strike Force operations are part of a joint initiative between the Department of Justice and HHS to focus their efforts to prevent and deter fraud and enforce current anti-fraud laws around the country. The Medicare Fraud Strike Force operates in nine locations nationwide. Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force has charged over 3,500 defendants who collectively have falsely billed the Medicare program for over $12.5 billion.
The cases announced today are being prosecuted and investigated by U.S. Attorney’s Offices nationwide, along with Medicare Fraud Strike Force teams from the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and from the U.S. Attorney’s Offices of the Southern District of Florida, Eastern District of Michigan, Eastern District of New York, Southern District of Texas, Central District of California, Eastern District of Louisiana, Northern District of Texas, Northern District of Illinois, and Middle District of Florida; and agents from the FBI, HHS-OIG, Drug Enforcement Administration, DCIS, and state Medicaid Fraud Control Units.
A complaint, information, or indictment is merely an allegation, and all defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Additional documents related to this announcement will shortly be available here: https://www.justice.gov/opa/documents-and-resources-july-13-2017.
In the Middle District of Florida, 10 individuals were charged with participating in a variety of schemes.
Middle District of Florida Case Highlights
Richard Martin (56, Orlando), a former sales representative for Advanced BioHealing, Inc. (ABH), has been charged with conspiracy to violate the anti-kickback statute and to commit mail and health care fraud. According to court documents, ABH was a biopharmaceutical company that developed and commercialized bioengineered tissue products and regenerative medicine therapies. In 2006, ABH acquired the rights to Dermagraft, a bioengineered skin substitute approved for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, and began selling the product to treating physicians. The indictment alleges that in late 2010, Martin and others conspired to bill the Medicare Part B program as if an entire Dermagraft (38 square centimeters) was used to treat each Medicare beneficiary. In truth, Martin and others routinely divided or split the skin substitute into multiple sections for applications on multiple Medicare beneficiaries, resulting in double billing. The indictment further alleges that Martin violated the anti-kickback statute by offering and providing free office medical supplies, free Dermagraft samples, multiple meals and other consumables, and uncompensated medical office procedures and services.
Larry B. Howard (53, Oviedo), a pharmacist and the owner and operator of Fertility Pharmacy d/b/a TRICARE Wellness, has been charged with one count of conspiracy to pay and receive illegal kickbacks, two counts of paying illegal kickbacks, and two counts of money laundering. Nicole R. Bramwell (51, Apopka), a physician, and Raymond L. Stone (57, Orlando), a patient recruiter, have each been charged with one count of conspiracy to pay and receive illegal kickbacks and one count of receiving illegal kickbacks. These charges stem from their alleged roles in a $4.3 million compounding pharmacy scheme that impacted the TRICARE program.
Michael J. Anderson (64, formerly of Windermere), a managing member and operator of DMA Logistics LLC, has been charged with one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and wire fraud, and two counts of money laundering. These charges stem from Anderson’s alleged role in a $5.7 million compounding pharmacy fraud scheme that impacted the TRICARE program.
Podiatrist Michael Rotstein (Ocala, 55) has pleaded guilty to one count of healthcare fraud. He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment and must pay mandatory restitution of approximately $1.5 million. A sentencing date has not yet been set. According to the plea agreement, when billing the Medicare and TRICARE programs Rotstein claimed that nearly half of his procedures were for the removal of skin and muscle, placing him in the top one-percent of billers nationwide for this procedure. In reality, Rotstein did not actually perform these procedures. Rather, the majority of the times that he billed for these procedures, he was actually performing routine foot care, including the clipping of toenails, which is not a reimbursable service under the Medicare or TRICARE program. Since the services performed were not reimbursable, Rotstein devised a scheme to submit claims to Medicare and TRICARE that included using a false diagnosis code and false billing code. As a result of the scheme, Rotstein received $1,504,952.67 in healthcare reimbursements to which he was not entitled.
Jack Gehring (68, Margate) has been charged with trafficking prescription opioids, primarily oxycodone, from late 2010 through 2017. According to the criminal complaint, in addition to acquiring pills himself, Gehring conspired with family members, including his brother, Patrick Gehring (59, Davie), his daughter, Tina Gehring (45, Coral Springs), and several others, including Sean Grelecki (45, Deltona). The conspirators fraudulently acquired and filled prescriptions for thousands of oxycodone pills, and other drugs, in order to illegally distribute them at black market prices of $20 per pill or more. Gehring paid for the health visits and the pharmacy costs for the oxycodone for those who fraudulently acquired pills for him. He also paid the prescription filler $600 to $900 per month, depending on the number of pills acquired. Jack Gehring then distributed thousands of oxycodone pills in Florida, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and elsewhere.
The Middle District of Florida cases are being handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jay Trezevant, Thomas Palermo, Jason Mehta, Jackson Boggs, and DOJ Senior Trial Attorney Christopher Hunter of the Fraud Section.
This operation also highlights the great work being done by the Department of Justice’s Civil Division. In the past fiscal year, the Department of Justice, including the Civil Division, has collectively won or negotiated over $2.5 billion in judgments and settlements related to matters alleging health care fraud.
Pine Hills Man Sentenced to Seven Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – Senior U.S. District Judge Gregory A. Presnell has sentenced Vladimir Jean Pierre (31, Orlando) to seven years in federal prison for theft of government property, aggravated identity theft, and attempted possession with the intent to distribute a controlled substance.
He pleaded guilty on February 16, 2017.
According to court documents, in April 2015, Pierre received a package from China that contained approximately one kilogram of Ethylone. Ethylone is a positional isomer of Butylone, which is a DEA Schedule I controlled substance. Pierre was questioned shortly after he picked up the package from an Orlando Post Office. According to Pierre, he was aware that the package would contain a controlled substance, but thought that it would contain either cocaine or heroin.
In addition, from February 2012 through May 2012, Pierre deposited a total of 43 separate Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax refund checks, totaling over $250,000, into two different bank accounts. IRS agents obtained video footage from the bank showing Pierre depositing a tax refund check for “S.D.” into his own bank account. The agents later identified S.D. and learned that the individual did not know Pierre and had not given him permission to deposit the refund check. However, S.D. did acknowledge having filed a tax return but never receiving the expected check.
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations, the United States Postal Inspection Service, and the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Shawn P. Napier and Tiffany Cummins.
German Citizen Travels to the United States to Engage A Minor in Sexual ConductRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of an indictment charging Meinrad Kopp (55), a German citizen and resident of Switzerland, with attempting to entice a minor to engage in sexual activity, traveling into the United States for the purpose of engaging in illicit sexual conduct, and transportation of child pornography. If convicted on all counts, he faces a maximum term of life in federal prison. The indictment also notifies Kopp that the United States intends to forfeit an iPhone, a laptop computer, and a camera, which are alleged to have been used in furtherance of the offenses.
According to court documents, from on or about April 26, 2017, to on or about June 16, 2017, Kopp engaged in communications, via the deep/dark web, with an agent acting in an undercover capacity as the father of a 13-year-old child, about engaging the child in a range of sexual activities, including sadomasochistic conduct. Kopp disclosed his intent to humiliate the child by treating her like a dog and causing her pain by using a certain instrument that he intended to bring with him. According to Kopp, he had previously given a hard beating to an 11-year-old child by using a leather belt.
Kopp traveled to Orlando, Florida, on June 16, 2017, and was arrested by agents working with Homeland Security Investigations. Inside his luggage, Kopp had weights, clamps, rope, tape, a bottle brush, and a flashlight that he intended to use with the minor. During an interview with law enforcement, Kopp admitted that he had traveled to Orlando for the purpose of engaging a minor in sexual activity.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by the U.S. Custom and Immigration Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations and the Brevard County Sheriff’s Office Child Exploitation Task Force. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Ilianys Rivera Miranda.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Former HARC Chief Financial Officer SentencedRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – U.S. District Judge Mary S. Scriven today sentenced the former Chief Financial Officer for Hillsborough Achievement and Resource Centers (HARC), Frank Pannullo (71, Land O’ Lakes), to two years in federal prison for his role in a conspiracy to make false statements to the Social Security Administration (“SSA”). The Court also ordered him to pay $617,435.19 in restitution, jointly and severally with other related defendants, and to serve a three-year term of supervision following his release from prison.
According to court documents and trial testimony in a related case, the HARC, formerly the Hillsborough Association for Retarded Citizens, was established in 1953 to positively impact the future for all people living with developmental disabilities, such as Alzheimer’s disease and Down syndrome. HARC opened and operated group homes that served its target client population. HARC also spearheaded various community programs for its clients focused on inclusion activities for youth, adults, and seniors with disabilities.
Many of the HARC clients received SSA benefits due to various developmental disabilities. For certain HARC clients who lacked the capacity to manage their own SSA benefits, SSA approved one or more HARC officials to act as a “Representative Payee” to receive a particular client’s benefits and to use them exclusively for that client’s benefit. As a Representative Payee, the HARC official was required to complete and submit to the SSA a “Representative Payee Report” that included certain information about each HARC client’s living situation and the financial benefits received and expended on behalf of that client.
Pannullo began working at HARC in 1998 as HARC’s Comptroller and was thereafter elevated to Chief Financial Officer (CFO). While working in that capacity, Pannullo, HARC Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Richard Lilliston, and others, orchestrated a scheme whereby HARC client funds, purportedly saved solely for HARC’s developmentally disabled clients’ needs and use in a HARC bank account dubbed the “Endowment Account,” had been and were being wrongfully diverted from the clients to the HARC operating account for other purposes.
In an effort to conceal that HARC client funds were being wrongfully diverted from the developmentally disabled clients and to make it appear as if HARC’s Endowment Account had been properly established and maintained, CEO Lilliston, in November 2009, directed Pannullo and HARC’s Comptroller to secure signatures from the developmentally disabled HARC clients on a document backdated to 2007, titled “Pooled Trust Joinder Agreement.” Pannullo and HARC’s Comptroller did as instructed, knowing that the HARC clients who signed the Pooled Trust Joinder Agreement document did not have the capacity necessary to understand the import of the document. Notwithstanding, CEO Lilliston, CFO Pannullo, and other HARC employees signed the backdated agreements.
In June 2013, the U.S. Attorney’s Office filed a Verified Complaint for Forfeiture In Rem in a related case (Case No. 8:13-cv-1601-T-17TBM), seeking the forfeiture of $87,000 held in a Synovus Bank account. That complaint raised like allegations that HARC clients’ SSA benefits had been wrongfully diverted from the clients and used by HARC for other purposes and was supported by facts contained in the sworn affidavit of a special agent with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Inspector General. On September 30, 2013, the district court entered a Default Judgment of Forfeiture in which the court ordered the forfeiture of the $87,000 to the United States.
This case was investigated by the Social Security Administration - Office of the Inspector General, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Inspector General, and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, along with the State of Florida’s Department of Financial Services - Office of Fiscal Integrity. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jay G. Trezevant.
Brandon Man Sentenced to 30 Months for Stolen Identity Refund Fraud ConspiracyRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – U.S. District Judge Richard A. Lazzara has sentenced Aaron Stanley (48, Brandon) to two years and six months in federal prison for conspiracy and aggravated identity theft. The Court also ordered him to make restitution to the Internal Revenue Service in the amount of $203,887.10, which constitutes the proceeds of the offenses.
Stanley pleaded guilty on March 9, 2017.
According to court documents, in 2011, Stanley and others used the proceeds of stolen identity refund fraud to purchase three vehicles from Rodriguez Auto Wholesale in Tampa. Stanley and his conspirators used debit cards loaded with fraudulently obtained tax refunds to purchase money orders that they used to purchase a Cadillac Escalade, an Infiniti SUV, and a Chevrolet Camaro. The false and fraudulent tax returns filed by the conspirators using stolen identities resulted in the conspirators receiving $203,887.10 in fraudulently obtained tax refunds.
The owner of Rodriguez Auto Wholesale, Raymond Rodriguez, pleaded guilty to money laundering and was sentenced to 37 months in federal prison on March 28, 2017. Stanley’s co-defendant, Charmeta Bess, who participated in the purchase of the Cadillac Escalade, was sentenced to five years’ probation on February 24, 2017.
This case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Mandy Riedel.
Six Orlando-Area Residents Indicted for Conspiracy Involving Impersonating Homeland Security Agents and Wire FraudRead the Press Release
Orlando, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of a 25-count indictment charging John Pierre Mack III (25, Kissimmee, former member of the Florida National Guard), Ronnie Rolland Montgomery (28, Orlando), David Augusta Jones, III (26, Orlando), Dillon McDowell (25, Orlando), Amaryllis Pagan (19, Kissimmee), and Ashley Ferrell (26, Orlando) with one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and multiple counts of wire fraud. Mack, Montgomery, and Jones are charged with 24 counts of wire fraud. Ferrell, McDowell, and Pagan are charged with 13, 9, and 4 counts of wire fraud, respectively. The maximum penalty for each count is 20 years in federal prison.
According to the
indictment , from at least August 1, 2015, through July 6, 2017, these individuals were part of a criminal organization that was demanding money from victims by claiming to be agents with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and/or the Cyber Crimes Center (C3). Typically, the victims had responded to an online dating post and engaged in a conversation and exchange of photos with a female that they believed was an adult. The victims were later contacted by schemers posing as “agents,” who alleged that the female from the dating post was under the age of 18. The “agent” would claim that they had an arrest warrant for charges of soliciting a minor and would then direct the victim to make payments for “fines” and “penalties,” in lieu of being arrested. To further their scheme, the “agents” sent paperwork to the victims displaying the DHS seal, a judge’s name, and legal terms related to child exploitation. The schemers utilized email addresses containing variants of “child exploitation” and “cyber crimes center” in their correspondence. The victims were then directed to retail locations where they were to wire money to pay these “fines” or “fees,” and the defendants then took turns picking up the payments. The defendants also traded victims with each other to continue the scheme and to get more money. The victims, many of whom were members of the military or elderly, sent multiple extortion payments, ranging from $200 to $1,900 per transaction, fearing that they would otherwise be arrested.An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Office of Professional Responsibility and Homeland Security Investigations (San Diego) with assistance from the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (San Diego) and the Osceola County Sheriff’s Office. It is being prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorney Christina R. Downes, on assignment from the Office of the Principal Legal Advisor, ICE.
Ocala Doctor Pleads Guilty to $1.5 Million Fraud Scheme Involving Clipping of ToenailsRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, FL – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Michael Rotstein (Ocala, 55) today pleaded guilty to one count of healthcare fraud. He faces a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment and must pay mandatory restitution of approximately $1.5 million. A sentencing date has not yet been set.
According to the
plea agreement , Rotstein, a podiatrist, billed the Medicare and TRICARE healthcare programs. He was one of the highest billers in the country for a medical service requiring the “removal of skin and muscle.” He claimed that nearly half of his procedures were for the removal of skin and muscle, placing him in the top one-percent of billers nationwide for this procedure. In reality, Rotstein did not actually perform these procedures. Rather, the majority of the times that he billed for these procedures, he was actually performing routine foot care, including the clipping of toenails, which is not a reimbursable service under Medicare or TRICARE. Since the services performed were not reimbursable, Rotstein devised a scheme to submit claims to the Medicare and TRICARE programs that included using a false diagnosis code and false billing code. Further, he included notes in his patients’ medical files to make it appear that he was actually performing these services. As a result of the scheme, Rotstein received $1,504,952.67 in healthcare reimbursements to which he was not entitled.This case was investigated by the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jason Mehta.
Lake Wales Man Indicted on Tax Fraud ChargesRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces the return of an indictment charging Tedderick Fields charging him with three counts of filing false claims with the Internal Revenue Service, one count of wire fraud, and one count of aggravated identity theft in connection with income tax fraud. If convicted, he faces a maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison for the wire fraud charge, with an additional two-year consecutive sentence for the aggravated identity theft charge. He also faces up to five years’ imprisonment on each of the false claim charges.
According to the indictment, Fields filed false tax returns in his name from 2011 through 2013, claiming a $400,000 refund in 2012. He also filed a false and unauthorized tax return claiming a fraudulent refund of $6,546 in the name of another individual and unlawfully used that individual’s personal identifying information to file a false tax return in his name.
An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed one or more violations of federal criminal law, and every defendant is presumed innocent unless, and until, proven guilty.
This case was investigated by Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation. The St. Lucie County Sheriff’s Office assisted with the arrest. It will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelley Howard-Allen.
Florida Man Sentenced to Six Years for Receiving Child PornographyRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – U.S. District Judge Susan C. Bucklew has sentenced Zachary Hunter (41, St. Petersburg) to six years in federal prison for receiving and possessing child pornography. The Court also ordered him to forfeit three computers, an external hard drive, and a thumb drive.
Hunter pleaded guilty on April 4, 2017.
According to court documents and testimony at the sentencing hearing, Hunter was responsible for possessing 1,366 images and 503 videos depicting child pornography, including some that involved prepubescent children and sadistic conduct.
This case was investigated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Gregory T. Nolan.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Government Intervenes in Lawsuit Against Florida Compounding Pharmacy for Excessive Charges to TRICARERead the Press Release
Tampa– Acting U.S. Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that the government has intervened in a lawsuit against a Florida compounding pharmacy owner, Renier Gobea (41, Tampa), and his company, RS Compounding LLC, located at 12617 Race Track Road (Tampa, FL), alleging that Gobea and RS Compounding billed TRICARE excessive prices for compounded prescriptions.
The lawsuit alleges that between January 1, 2012, and January 31, 2014, Gobea and RS Compounding charged TRICARE at least 2,000 percent more for drugs than it charged cash-paying customers, in violation of the False Claims Act. TRICARE, the health care program for uniformed service members and their families, prohibits pharmacies from charging TRICARE more than the general public. Unfortunately, Gobea and RS Compounding charged TRICARE vastly more than they charged cash-paying customers, in some cases over 10,000 percent more.
Gobea and RS Compounding’s actions are part of a larger trend of fraud against TRICARE involving compounded prescriptions. TRICARE’s costs for compounded drugs rose from $5 million in 2004 to $514 million in 2014 and $1.75 billion in fiscal year 2015. To date, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida has diligently pursued fraud associated with compounding pharmacies, resulting in over $57 million in settlements.
This lawsuit was filed under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act, which permit private parties to sue on behalf of the government when they discover evidence that defendants have submitted false claims for government funds and to receive a share of any recovery. The False Claims Act also permits the government to intervene in such lawsuits, as it has done in this case. The case is captioned United States ex rel. McKenzie Stepe v. RS Compounding LLC, Renier Gobea, Case No. 8:13-cv-3150-T-33AEP (M.D. Fla.). The claims asserted by the government are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.
The government’s complaint in this matter illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Tips from all sources about potential fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement can be reported to the Department of Health and Human Services, at 800-HHS-TIPS (800-447-8477).
The investigation was conducted by TRICARE, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services-Office of Inspector General, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida. It is being handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Shea M. Gibbons and Christopher Tuite.
Sun City Center Resident’s Estate to Repay $15,743.14 to Social Security AdministrationRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that the Estate of Allan Dunn agreed to the sale of assets, from which the government was paid $15,743.14, to resolve allegations that Mr. Dunn failed to report the death of his wife and thereafter improperly collected her Social Security benefits.
Allan Dunn and his wife, Margaret Dunn, resided together in Sun City Center until Mrs. Dunn passed away at home in 2002. Mr. Dunn concealed his wife’s death by placing her body in a freezer in their home. He then collected her Social Security benefits until his own death in 2010. In all, he improperly collected $92,088 in federal benefits. Following Mr. Dunn’s death, authorities discovered that Mrs. Dunn had died eight years earlier.
Upon his death, Mr. Dunn’s sole asset of value was the condominium unit where he and his wife had resided. His heirs, who were unaware that he had concealed his wife’s death, agreed to waive their rights to inherit the condominium and to put it up for sale. The unit has since been sold. After paying the back taxes, sales costs, and amounts owed to the condominium association, the remaining sales proceeds of $15,743.14 were paid to the United States.
This case was handled by Assistant U.S. Attorney Charles Harden. It was investigated by the Social Security Administration - Office of the Inspector General.
Anyone who suspects abuse or neglect of the elderly is encouraged to contact state and local law enforcement authorities. Anyone who suspects fraud, waste, or abuse of federal benefits programs is encouraged to contact federal law enforcement authorities, such as the Inspector General of the federal agency that administers the program.
Palmetto Woman Pleads Guilty to Tax Fraud ChargesRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that Latronda Brooks (44, Palmetto) has pleaded guilty to theft of government funds and aggravated identity theft in connection with income tax fraud. She faces a maximum penalty of 10 years in federal prison for the theft charge, followed by an additional two-year, consecutive sentence for the aggravated identity theft charge. Brooks also agreed to a forfeiture money judgment in the amount of $327,521, representing the proceeds of the tax fraud.
According to court documents, Brooks opened an Urban Trust Bank account in her name, doing business as Magnificent Tax Services, and used it to deposit fraudulent tax refund checks. These fraudulent checks were falsely endorsed with the taxpayer’s signature and deposited with a falsely endorsed “permission” form that purportedly gave Brooks permission to deposit third-party tax refund checks into her bank account. Brooks spent the money from the third-party tax refunds on personal expenditures, including paying others involved in the tax fraud, and did not provide any of the funds to the taxpayer.
This case was investigated by Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigations and the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelley Howard-Allen.
Jacksonville Heroin Dealer Sentenced to PrisonRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Corrigan has sentenced Cordelle Joseph (45, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago) to six years and three months in federal prison for possessing more than 100 grams of heroin with the intent to distribute it. He pleaded guilty on May 13, 2016.
According to court documents, during January 2016, a narcotics task force comprised of detectives from the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office and special agents from the DEA and the FBI began investigating Joseph and others, who were suspected of supplying heroin in Jacksonville. The officers intercepted and arrested Joseph after he had flown to Los Angeles and returned to Jacksonville aboard a Greyhound bus; he was transporting almost a kilogram of heroin in his luggage. After his arrest, Joseph admitted that he had traveled to California to purchase heroin and that he had been living in the United States under a false identity. Following his prison sentence, Joseph will be deported.
This case was investigated by the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Frank Talbot.
Green Cove Springs Man Sentenced for Receiving Child Pornography over the InternetRead the Press Release
Jacksonville, Florida – United States District Judge Timothy J. Corrigan has sentenced James Donald Jacola (54, Green Cove Springs) to five years in federal prison for receiving images and videos depicting the sexual abuse of children over the Internet. He must also serve a 10-year term of supervised release, register as a sex offender, and forfeit his computer equipment.
According to court documents and information disclosed in court, FBI agents began an online undercover investigation to identify individuals who were using a particular website to access images and videos depicting child pornography. The agents determined that Jacola, using the pseudonym “mooncalf,” had accessed this website. On March 10, 2016, a search warrant was executed at Jacola’s residence and agents seized two computers. Forensic analyses of the computers revealed that they contained at least 3 videos and at least 784 images depicting child pornography. One of these videos depicted a toddler being molested; it had been downloaded and viewed twice by Jacola on the day before the agents executed the search warrant.
This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Clay County Sheriff’s Office. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney D. Rodney Brown.
It is another case brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse. Led by the United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who sexually exploit children, and to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.justice.gov/psc.
Former WellCare, Inc. General Counsel Pleads Guilty to Making A False Statement to Florida Medicaid ProgramRead the Press Release
Tampa, Florida – Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow announces that WellCare's former General Counsel, Thaddeus M.S. Bereday (52, Tampa) has pleaded guilty to one count of making a false statement to the Florida Medicaid program. He faces a maximum penalty of five years in federal prison. A sentencing date has not yet been set.
On March 2, 2011, Bereday and four other individuals, Todd S. Farha, Paul L. Behrens, William L. Kale, and Peter E. Clay, were indicted on various federal criminal violations relating to a scheme to defraud the Florida Medicaid program (from the summer of 2003 through the fall of 2007) by making false and fraudulent statements relating to expenditure information for behavioral health care services.
WellCare operates Health Maintenance Organizations (“HMOs”) in several states targeted to government-sponsored health care benefit programs like Medicaid. Two WellCare HMOs operating in Florida, StayWell and Healthease, contracted with the Agency for Health Care Administration (“AHCA”), the agency that administers the Medicaid program in Florida, to provide recipients with an array of services, including behavioral health services.
In 2002, Florida enacted a profit-capping statute that required Florida Medicaid HMOs to expend 80% of the Medicaid premium paid for certain behavioral health services on the provision of those services. If the HMO expended less than 80% of the premium, the difference was required to be returned to AHCA. The indictment alleged the ways in which the defendants falsely and fraudulently schemed to submit inflated expenditure information in the company’s annual reports to AHCA in order to reduce the WellCare HMOs’ contractual payback obligations for behavioral health care services.
On May 5, 2009, the United States filed related charges in an Information and Deferred Prosecution Agreement ("DPA") against WellCare. Pursuant to that DPA, WellCare was required to pay $40 million in restitution, forfeit another $40 million to the United States, and cooperate with the government’s criminal investigation. The company complied with all of the requirements of the DPA. As a result, the government filed a motion requesting that the Court dismiss the Information against WellCare, which the Court granted.
After a 13-week trial in 2013, a jury returned verdicts against four individuals. Todd S. Farha of Tampa (former WellCare CEO) was found guilty of two counts of health care fraud; Paul L. Behrens of Odessa (former WellCare CFO) was found guilty of two counts of making false statements relating to health care matters and two counts of health care fraud; William L. Kale of Oldsmar (former WellCare VP) was found guilty of two counts of health care fraud; and Peter E. Clay of Wellesley, Massachusetts (former WellCare VP) was found guilty of two counts of making false statements to a law enforcement officer.
Bereday did not participate in the 2013 trial due to health-related issues. His case was scheduled to be tried in September of this year. As part of his plea, Bereday admitted that he, along with others, knowingly and willfully had caused the submission of Healthease’s false 2006 expenditure report to the Florida Medicaid program.
This case was investigated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Inspector General, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Florida Attorney General's Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Jay Trezevant and Cherie Krigsman, along with Department of Justice Senior Litigation Counsel John A. Michelich and Special Assistant United States Attorney John Bowers.
Orlando Doctor and Infusion Clinic Owner Sentenced to 64 Months and 90 Months in Prison for Role in Medicare FraudRead the Press Release
An Orlando medical doctor and an infusion clinic owner were sentenced to 64 months in prison and two years supervised release, and 90 months and two years supervised release, respectively, today for their roles in a $13.7 million Medicare fraud conspiracy that involved submitting claims for expensive infusion-therapy drugs that were never purchased, never provided and not medically necessary.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Blanco of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division, Acting U.S. Attorney Stephen Muldrow of the Middle District of Florida and Special Agent in Charge Shimon R. Richmond of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services-Office of Inspector General’s (HHS-OIG) Miami Regional Office made the announcement.
Dr. Miguel Burgos, 60, of Gotha, Florida, and Yosbel Marimon, 40, of Winter Park, Florida, were sentenced by U.S. District Judge Roy B. Dalton, Jr. of the Middle District of Florida. Judge Dalton also ordered the defendants to pay $9.8 million in restitution and to forfeit the same amount. As part of his plea, Marimon also consented to the forfeiture of real property valued at approximately $1.7 million. Burgos and Marimon each pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud: Burgos on February 9, Marimon on February 16.
As part of his guilty plea, Burgos admitted that between July 2008 and September 2011, he was the medical director of four Orlando-area infusion clinics that received Medicare funds. Marimon admitted that he was one of the owners of the four clinics. Burgos and Marimon further admitted that they billed Medicare and private insurance companies for, among other things, expensive infusion therapy medications, including anticancer chemotherapeutic medications, despite never administering the drugs. Burgos and Marimon also admitted to submitted false claims to Medicare and private insurance companies for physical therapy conducted at the clinics, even though there was no licensed physical therapist on staff at the clinics, they admitted. In connection with the scheme, the defendants admitted that they billed Medicare and private insurers approximately $13.7 million, of which approximately $9.8 million was paid on the fraudulent claims.
This case was investigated by HHS-OIG. Fraud Section Trial Attorney Timothy Loper prosecuted the case. Assistant U.S. Attorney Nicole Andrejko also provided assistance regarding asset forfeiture issues in this case.
The Criminal Division’s Fraud Section leads the Medicare Fraud Strike Force. Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in nine cities across the country, has charged nearly 3,200 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $12 billion. In addition, the HHS Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with the HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.
Sarasota Felon Sentenced to Seven Years’ Imprisonment for Possessing A Firearm and AmmunitionRead the Press Release
Tampa, FL –U.S. District Judge Susan C. Bucklew today sentenced Timothy Tallmadge (27, Sarasota) to seven years in federal prison for possessing a firearm and ammunition as a convicted felon. The Court also ordered him to forfeit the firearm and ammunition seized during his arrest. Tallmadge pleaded guilty on March 17, 2017.
According to court documents, on August 26, 2016, law enforcement officers responded to a call reporting a burglary in progress. The officer who arrived on the scene observed four individuals matching the caller’s description, including Tallmadge, and detained them for questioning. During this time, Tallmadge continued walking away from the officer, refused to comply with commands, and kept reaching for his waistband. When the officer conducted a pat down of Tallmadge’s waistband area, he uncovered a loaded firearm. At the time of the incident, Tallmadge had multiple prior felony convictions and was therefore prohibited from possessing a firearm or ammunition under federal law.
This case was jointly investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives and the Sarasota Police Department. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kaitlin R. O’Donnell.
This is another case prosecuted as a part of the Department of Justice’s “Project Safe Neighborhoods” Program - a nationwide, gun-violence reduction strategy. Acting United States Attorney W. Stephen Muldrow, along with Daryl R. McCrary, Special Agent in Charge, ATF, is coordinating the Project Safe Neighborhoods effort here in the Middle District of Florida in cooperation with federal, state, and local law enforcement officials.