Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Press releases recorded for this federal judicial district.
Philadelphia Man Who Committed Two Armed Carjackings Hours Apart Sentenced to 16 Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to 16 Years in Prison for Committing Two Armed Carjackings Hours Apart
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Amir Wilson, 22, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge Juan R. Sánchez to 192 months’ imprisonment and five years of supervised release for his role in two armed carjackings committed in Philadelphia in May 2021.
In December 2023, a federal jury convicted Wilson of conspiracy, two counts of carjacking, and using or carrying a firearm during a crime of violence.
During the first carjacking, on May 15, 2021, Wilson and his co-conspirators pulled alongside a man leaving for work, brandished guns, and demanded his car key while holding him at gunpoint. The group then fled in their vehicle and the victim’s stolen vehicle.
Hours later, at around 3 a.m. on May 16, 2021, Wilson and his co-conspirators pulled alongside two men who were leaving a graduation celebration for a friend. The carjackers again brandished guns, demanded the key to that victim’s vehicle, and fled the scene in the victim’s car. A short time later, Philadelphia police spotted the carjacked vehicle and attempted to stop it. The vehicle led police in a high-speed car chase, which ended with officers halting their pursuit for safety reasons. Police found the second victim’s car abandoned nearby, a short time later.
At approximately 5:15 p.m. that same day, Philadelphia police spotted the first victim’s vehicle. They attempted to stop the car, but it fled from police, leading them on another chase. Police caught up to the car after it struck another vehicle and crashed through a fence in North Philadelphia. Wilson fled from the car on foot and was apprehended thereafter on scene.
“These gunpoint carjackings were terrifying for the victims, who were targeted out of nowhere while just going about their lives,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “My office and our partners on the Carjacking Task Force won’t stand for these senseless acts of violence and we’re using every tool we’ve got to bring the criminals responsible to justice, as Amir Wilson now knows. Today’s sentence keeps him off the street for quite a while and our community is safer, as a result.”
“Carjacking is a dangerous federal crime that will land you in federal prison,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Eric DeGree. “This perpetrator threatened his victims with a gun, and twice recklessly raced the car he stole, endangering the neighborhood until he finally crashed it. The ATF Philadelphia Field Division works diligently with the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force to solve cases using ATF’s unique forensic and investigative tools. Thanks to our cooperative efforts, this violent criminal has been taken off Philadelphia’s streets, making our communities that much safer.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Martin E. Howley, Jr. and Priya T. De Souza.
Lehigh Valley-Area Doctor Agrees to Pay $45,000 to Resolve False Claims Act LiabilityRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Maneesh Ailawadi, MD, has agreed to pay $45,000 plus interest to resolve False Claims Act allegations that he caused the submission of false claims by submitting inappropriate claims to Medicaid and Medicare by improperly billing esophagogastroduodenoscopies (“EGDs”) on bariatric patients at the former Steward Easton Hospital in Easton, Pennsylvania.
EGDs are procedures that examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine – the duodenum. These are performed to identify symptoms that may be new, cannot be explained, or are not responding to treatment. The findings from an EGD can help surgeons decide on the most appropriate bariatric procedure and follow up care.
Ailawadi, a bariatric and general surgeon, had privileges to perform bariatric surgeries and EGDs at Steward Easton Hospital. The government alleges that Ailawadi caused the submission of false claims for payment to both Medicaid and Medicare from January 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020, arising from Ailawadi improperly billing EGD procedures using CPT Code 43239 without reduced service modifier 52 when the duodenum was deliberately not examined. According to the United States, these EGD procedures were only partially completed to save time, although Ailawadi billed the federal healthcare programs as if they had been fully completed. By failing to enter the duodenum during the EGD procedure, Ailawadi allegedly was not able to identify any abnormalities, such as bleeding, growths, ulcers, or inflammation.
“The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania places a high priority on enforcement in cases involving healthcare fraud,” said Romero. “We will hold accountable those who bill the Federal Healthcare Programs for procedures that are either not performed, or partially performed, as was the case here.”
“Today’s settlement shows our attention to and commitment to investigating allegations of fraud targeting Medicare and Medicaid, whether we need to examine the potential conduct of an individual physician or several parties in a complex scheme,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. “We will continue to partner with the United States Attorney’s Office to evaluate allegations brought under the False Claims Act to ensure the integrity of Federal Healthcare Programs.”
This settlement resolved a lawsuit filed under the False Claims Act in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a former Steward Easton Hospital employee. Under the qui tam or whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, lawsuits like this one may be brought on behalf of the United States and the relator shares in any recovery by the government. The relator was represented in this case by Brian J. McCormick, Jr., of Ross Feller Casey, LLP.
This matter was investigated by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General. The investigation and settlement were handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Deborah W. Frey and Eric D. Gill, Auditor George Niedzwicki, Fraud Examiner Frank O’Connor, and Paralegal Brendan Novak.
The claims resolved by this settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability.
Electrostim Medical Services, Inc. and Mario Garcia, Jr. to Pay $20 Million to Resolve Allegations of Billing for Excessive and Unnecessary SuppliesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced today that Florida-based durable medical equipment supplier Electrostim Medical Services, Inc. (EMSI) and its Founder and Chairman Mario Garcia, Jr. have together agreed to pay, based on their limited ability to do so, $20 million to resolve allegations that they violated the False Claims Act by billing federal healthcare programs for excessive and medically unnecessary supplies associated with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and related devices.
TENS units provide short-term pain relief for many patients by delivering a low-voltage electrical current to the skin around an affected body part. Among the supplies necessary for TENS use are electrodes, which transmit the current, and rechargeable batteries, which power the device. In limited circumstances, healthcare providers may prescribe a wearable garment containing electrodes, such as a specialized glove or sock, to be used instead of traditional electrodes for appropriate patients. For extended use, electrodes and rechargeable batteries require occasional replacement.
When a physician prescribes a TENS or related device for home use, a durable medical equipment supplier, such as EMSI, receives a referral; provides the patient with a device kit, containing the device and all supplies necessary for approximately one month of use; and submits a single claim for reimbursement under a billing code for the kit. Garments are separately reimbursable under a different code. Federal healthcare programs vary in how they reimburse for replacement supplies. Some programs, such as Medicare, permit monthly billing for all medically necessary supplies at a fixed rate under a “bundled” supply code. Other programs—including TRICARE, the federal healthcare program for military members, retirees, and their families—permit itemized billing for all medically necessary supplies using “unbundled” supply codes.
The government alleges that, from at least 2018 through 2019, EMSI and Garcia profited by marketing its TENS and related electrical stimulation devices to beneficiaries of federal healthcare programs that reimbursed for unbundled supply codes—primarily TRICARE. EMSI typically billed TRICARE for replacement supplies on a monthly basis, including improperly billing for supplies during the first month despite knowing that patients received kits that contained all initial supplies. EMSI’s improper billing practices also included submitting claims for a monthly resupply of traditional electrodes for the same beneficiaries to whom it billed for a garment, despite knowing that patients with a garment did not need traditional electrodes.
According to the government, EMSI and Garcia knowingly executed this scheme without regard to medical necessity, resulting in false claims to federal programs. The result was that many TRICARE beneficiaries were forced to pay co-pays for excessive amounts of supplies they did not need or want.
“Durable medical equipment suppliers play a vital role in providing safe and effective medical devices to patients in need, and especially to our brave service members and their families,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “EMSI and Garcia served their own financial interests over and above the medical needs of patients. This conduct will not be tolerated by my office. We will work tirelessly to hold businesses like this to account.”
Acting Special Agent in Charge Brian J. Solecki, with the Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS) Northeast Field Office, echoed the U.S. Attorney’s remarks. “Protecting the integrity of TRICARE is a top priority of DCIS, the law enforcement arm of the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General,” he stated. “Medically unnecessary services and fraudulent expenses place a tremendous burden on the TRICARE program. We will continue to work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and our law enforcement partners to ensure that individuals who engage in fraudulent activity, at the expense of the U.S. military, are held accountable for their actions.”
“The U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General remains committed to working with the U.S. Attorney’s Office and our law enforcement partners to investigate allegations involving medical provider billing schemes that target programs administered by the U.S. Department of Labor,” said Syreeta Scott, Special Agent in Charge, Mid-Atlantic Region, U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Inspector General.
This resolution concludes a years-long investigation by agents from DCIS, DOL-OIG, the Office of Personnel Management, Office of Inspector General (OPM-OIG), United States Postal Service, Office of Inspector General (USPS-OIG), and Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General (VA-OIG).
Assistant United States Attorneys Charlene Keller Fullmer, Bryan C. Hughes, and former Assistant United States Attorney John T. Crutchlow handled the civil investigation and settlement, assisted by Auditor George Niedzwicki.
The claims asserted by the United States are allegations only. There has been no determination of liability.
Virginia Man Sentenced to Three Years in Prison for Sextortion Scheme Targeting More Than 100 Young Female Victims Across the CountryRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Terrell Ashby, aka “Jason Brandon,” 26, of Williamsburg, Virginia, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge Gerald McHugh to 36 months’ imprisonment and three years of supervised release, for engaging in a widespread “sextortion” scheme targeting young women across the country. Ashby was also ordered to pay $28,883.64 in restitution to the victims.
In April, the defendant pleaded guilty to two counts of cyberstalking (one count resulting in serious bodily injury) and two counts of extortion.
From at least February 2020 to December 2020, Ashby engaged in an extensive sextortion scheme affecting more than 100 young female victims. Targeting women based on their social media profiles, he systematically tricked the victims into participating in nude video chats with him or sending him explicit photos of themselves by promising to pay them $70,000. However, instead of paying the victims, he surreptitiously took screenshots during the nude video chats. Then he used the explicit images to extort the victims, threating to disseminate the images publicly unless they paid him.
Many victims succumbed and paid Ashby anywhere from $25 to $50. After receiving such extortion payments, he continued to haunt the victims – sometimes for months. He created numerous shaming profiles on social media using the victims’ identities and explicit photos. He stalked the victims, repeatedly sending them threatening messages that their “expose” page had been created and would be shared with their friends and contacts.
One of the victims who resided in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania was so distraught that she overdosed on her prescription medication and had to be rushed to the emergency room. Fortunately, she recovered from the incident, but was hospitalized for a period of time. During her hospitalization, Ashby continued to harass her, advertising her explicit images to others using various social media accounts. Even months later, Ashby continued his extortion of this victim.
“Terrell Ashby was absolutely relentless in terrorizing these women online,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “It’s hard to understand what prompted, and then perpetuated, his criminal cruelty. At the end of the day, though, we don’t really need to know why he did it. It’s more important to know where he’s headed for doing so — and that’s federal prison, for the next several years of his life. That’s a measure of justice for his many victims, but it will never erase all the harm done.”
“We hope today's sentencing brings justice to the countless victims this defendant harassed, violated, and extorted,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The FBI and our partners at the U.S. Attorney's Office encourage any victim of sextortion to report information to law enforcement so we can continue to identify, investigate and prosecute these crimes.”
The case was investigated by the Philadelphia FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Sarah Wolfe. The FBI and U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of Virginia also provided assistance in the investigation.
Two Philadelphia Men Convicted at Trial for August 2023 Armed CarjackingRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Quadir Findley, 24, and Eric Dickerson, 24, both of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, were convicted Monday at trial on one count each of carjacking for stealing a victim’s vehicle at gunpoint in the early hours of August 5, 2023. Findley was also convicted of using or carrying a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence, and unlawful possession of a firearm by a felon. He was previously convicted of voluntary manslaughter, aggravated jury tampering, and drug distribution.
The defendants will be sentenced at a later date. Findley faces a mandatory minimum sentence of seven years in prison and a maximum possible sentence of life imprisonment. The maximum possible sentence for Dickerson is 15 years’ imprisonment.
“Don’t say anything or I’ll blow your ‘f---ing’ head off — those were Quadir Findley’s words to the carjacking victim he forced down to the ground at gunpoint,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “No one should be terrorized like that and made to fear for their life. Findley and Eric Dickerson are violent criminals, exactly the type of offenders that the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force is focused on, and we’ll continue to lock these carjackers up to make the city safer.”
“Carjacking is a serious federal crime that will not go unpunished,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Eric DeGree. “ATF Philadelphia Field Division and the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force will continue to ensure justice for the victims and make our communities safer through federal prosecution.”
The case was investigated by Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Catherine Dos Santos and Priya De Souza.
Montgomery County Man Pleads Guilty to Election Fraud OffensesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Philip C. Pulley, 62, of Huntington Valley, Pennsylvania, entered a plea of guilty today before Chief United States District Court Judge Mitchell S. Goldberg on charges of falsely registering to vote, double voting, and election fraud. Pulley was charged with those violations by information last month.
In 2018, while registered to vote in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, the defendant also registered to vote in Broward County, Florida.
In 2020, while already registered to vote in Montgomery County and Broward County, he registered to vote in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, using a false home address in Philadelphia and social security number.
In the 2022 general election, which included the election for United States Senator, Pulley voted in both Montgomery and Philadelphia counties.
“Ensuring that our elections are free and fair is critical to maintaining the public’s trust in the results,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “My office and the FBI will continue to enforce the federal laws prohibiting election crimes like Mr. Pulley’s. We will investigate, prosecute, and hold these violators accountable.”
“Free and fair elections are the foundation of American democracy, and voter fraud undermines our democratic system,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “Protecting the right to participate in this process remains a top priority for the FBI and our partners.”
Pulley is scheduled to be sentenced on January 9, 2025. On each count, he faces a maximum possible sentence of five years in prison, three years of supervised release, a $10,000 to $250,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the FBI and the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Nancy E. Potts and Mark B. Dubnoff, with support from James Price, Senior Deputy Attorney General and Special Assistant United States Attorney.
Two Bucks County Men Convicted at Trial in Connection with Multiple Fraud SchemesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Alan Kane, 59, of Jamison, Pennsylvania, and Derrell Johnson, 42, of Bensalem, Pa., were convicted Friday at trial for their actions linked to multiple fraud schemes.
A federal jury convicted Kane, an attorney, on two counts of bankruptcy fraud, one count of filing a false claim in a bankruptcy proceeding, and one count of making a false statement to the FBI.
Johnson was convicted on two counts of making a false statement to the FBI.
In January of this year, they and codefendant Jonathan Barger, 55, of Huntingdon Valley, Pa., the owner of a local plating company, were charged in a 12-count indictment that laid out three different fraud schemes: (1) a scheme to steal a house from a dead man’s family; (2) a scheme to defraud the City of Philadelphia out of property taxes that were due on the stolen house; and (3) a scheme to defraud Barger’s creditors through bankruptcy. Barger was implicated in all three schemes and pleaded guilty in June to all counts with which he was charged.
In a suit filed by the family to get their house back, Kane represented the party who had stolen the house, Joseph Ruggiero[1], and made repeated false statements supporting Ruggiero’s claim to good title, despite knowing that the deeds transferring the property away from the family were fraudulent. Kane also filed a false counterclaim against the family, claiming Barger’s company was entitled to more than $133,000 for work purportedly done to improve the house after it had been stolen.
After claiming in the state court suit that Ruggiero had good title to the house, Kane represented Ruggiero before the Social Security Administration and represented that Ruggiero did not own the house because the deeds were fraudulent. This was done to ensure Ruggiero would still receive SSI benefits.
Kane next filed a bankruptcy for Ruggiero, in which they claimed that Ruggiero had valid title to the house. The bankruptcy served to stay the family’s state court suit and prevent them from winning back the house. Kane then filed a false claim against Ruggiero in the bankruptcy, on behalf of Barger’s company, in an effort to steal some of the equity in the house for Barger in the event that Ruggiero lost the house to the family.
Johnson had helped with the preparation and filing of two fraudulent deeds used to steal the house, and also helped with the filing of a false claim with the City of Philadelphia to avoid a large tax bill that was due on the house. Johnson was paid with two checks for his services in helping steal the house and the tax avoidance scam. When Johnson was interviewed by the FBI, he lied, claiming that he didn’t recognize the fraudulent deeds and had nothing to do with the theft of the house. He also claimed the two checks he received were really meant to provide payment to another person.
Kane and Johnson are scheduled to be sentenced on January 28, 2025. Kane faces a maximum possible sentence of 20 years in prison, three years of supervised release, a $1 million fine, and a $400 special assessment, and Johnson faces a maximum possible sentence of 10 years in prison, three years of supervised release, a $500,000 fine, and $200 special assessment.
“The fraud schemes in which the defendants were involved differed in their details,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “But they shared a common goal: scheming, cheating, and lying for illicit financial gain — be it at the expense of a family, a city, or a creditor. We will continue to hold accountable those involved in misappropriating money like this or caught lying to the FBI.”
“White collar crimes, such as bankruptcy fraud, erode confidence in our financial systems,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The FBI and our partners remain committed to protecting the integrity of our financial institutions and bringing to justice those who seek to deceive and defraud the public through devious financial schemes.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Mark Dubnoff and Special Assistant United States Attorney Hannah McCollum.
[1] Mr. Ruggiero died in June 2020.
Philadelphia Woman Sentenced to 20 Months in Prison for Conspiring to Defraud MedicaidRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Oksana Kredens, 60, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced by United States District Judge Kelley Brisbon Hodge to 20 months in prison for her participation in a conspiracy to commit health care fraud. In addition to her term of incarceration, Kredens was ordered to serve a three-year period of supervised release, forfeit the sum of $81,000, and pay $66,869 in restitution, a $10,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
In October 2023, the defendant pleaded guilty to conspiring with various companies allegedly supplying home-based personal assistance services to certain Medicaid recipients in Philadelphia and other counties in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Although Medicaid managed care organizations were billed for personal assistance services, in reality, for some recipients those services were not rendered. Instead, the defendant worked out arrangements with the recipients to pay them cash instead of providing care.
Kredens then recruited people to be employed on paper by the companies allegedly providing the care. The company billed and was paid for services as though the services had been rendered by the fake employees; the recipients received cash instead of the services; and the fake employee recruits, who frequently had cash income sources, were able to earn W-2 income. The defendant collected cash from each recruited worker in the amount of his or her payroll check or deposit, paid the recipients from the collected cash and kept the difference for herself.
“Looting money from Medicaid strains the system and cheats all the taxpayers who fund it,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “This sentence holds Oksana Kredens accountable for her criminal acts. Health care fraud costs this country billions of dollars each year. That’s why my office and are our partners are committed to fighting fraud, one case at a time.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General and was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Elizabeth Abrams.
Philadelphia Man Convicted at Trial of Using a Destructive Device to Start a Fire at a Northeast Philadelphia Home in 2022Read the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Jason Mattis, 51, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was convicted yesterday following a jury trial of possessing an unregistered destructive device.
As laid out in a December 2022 indictment, on July 1 of that year, Mattis lit an incendiary device similar to a Molotov cocktail and threw it onto the porch of a residence in the Tacony section of Northeast Philadelphia. The weapon thrown by Mattis ignited and started a fire on the porch of the residence, as well as the sidewalk and the street in front. The incident occurred in the evening while the residents of the home were inside. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives examined the evidence left at the scene and determined that the weapon used by the defendant was an incendiary bomb as that term is defined under federal law.
The defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 10 years’ imprisonment, a $250,000 fine, up to three years of supervised release, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the ATF’s Arson and Explosives Task Force, the Philadelphia Fire Department, and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Robert E. Eckert.
Medical Device Distributor to Pay $1,019,000 to Resolve False Claims Act Liability Arising from Billing of “P-Stim” DevicesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that a medical device distributor, Azon Medical, LLC (“Azon”), has agreed to pay $1,019,307.86 to resolve liability under the False Claims Act for allegedly causing improper billing of “P-Stim” devices, in this case branded as “AnSiStim.”
From approximately September 1, 2016, through October 26, 2016, Azon marketed and sold AnSiStim devices as reimbursable by Medicare under a code used for implantable neurostimulator devices, which are surgically implanted into the central nervous system or targeted peripheral nerves through procedures that are typically performed by a surgeon in an operating room. Azon’s customers applied AnSiStim devices using only an adhesive and a limited amount of needles, without any surgery or anesthesia, and without the assistance of a surgeon or an operating room.
AnSiStim is an electro-acupuncture device that, pursuant to manufacturer’s instructions, is affixed behind a patient’s ear using an adhesive. Needles are inserted into the patient’s ear and affixed using another adhesive. Once activated, the AnSiStim device then provides intermittent stimulation by electrical pulses. It is a single-use, battery-powered device designed to be worn for several days until its battery runs out, at which time the device is thrown away. Medicare does not reimburse for acupuncture or acupuncture devices like AnSiStim or other brand names of this device, including Stivax, NeuroStim, E-Pulse, and NSS-2 Bridge.
“Medicare paid Azon’s customers hundreds of thousands of dollars for improperly billed acupuncture devices,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Azon, through coverage advisories from Medical Contractors and communications from medical providers, was on notice that it was promoting and selling AnSiStim devices using false reimbursement advice. We will continue working with our partners to hold accountable distributors or marketers who carry out false billing schemes like this one.”
“Marketers and distributors need to provide accurate and truthful information regarding their devices’ eligibility for Medicare reimbursement,” said Special Agent in Charge Maureen Dixon for the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (“HHS-OIG”). “HHS-OIG and the U.S. Attorney’s Office will continue to work together to ensure the integrity of the Medicare program by persistently following up on allegations of improper billings.”
This case was investigated by HHS-OIG. It was handled by Assistant U.S. Attorney Mansi G. Shah and former Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew E.K. Howatt.
The settled civil claims are allegations only. There has been no determination of civil liability.
Philadelphia Man Pleads Guilty to Making Fantasy Football-Related Bomb Threat and Mass Shooting ThreatRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Matthew Gabriel, 25, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pleaded guilty before United States District Court Judge Timothy J. Savage to two counts of interstate and foreign communication of a threat to injure.
According to the guilty plea agreement, the defendant had an online disagreement with a member of his fantasy football chat group. Gabriel learned that the member with whom he had a disagreement was going to study abroad in Norway in August of 2023. On August 3, 2023, Gabriel, while located in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, submitted an anonymous “tip” through the internet to the Norwegian Police Security Service, also known as Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste (“PST”), claiming that a member of his fantasy football chat group was going to carry out a mass shooting in Norway:
On August 15th a man named [Victim 1] is headed around oslo and has a shooting planned with multiple people on his side involved. they plan to take as many as they can at a concert and then head to a department store. I don’t know any more people then that, I just can’t have random people dying on my conscience. he plans to arrive there unarmed spend a couple days normal and then execute the attack. please be ready. he is around a 5 foot 7 read head coming from America, on the 10th or 11th I believe. he should have weapons with him. please be careful
Law enforcement in Norway and the United States spent hundreds of man-hours reacting to and investigating the threatened mass shooting over the course of a five-day period. When interviewed by the FBI, Gabriel admitted that he had submitted the “tip” to the PST and that the tip was false.
Then, on March 22, 2024, the defendant, again while located in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, sent an email posing as another individual to the University of Iowa with the subject line “Possible Threat.” The email stated:
Hello, I saw this in a group chat I’m in and just want to make sure everyone is safe and fine. I don’t want anything bad to happen to any body. Thank you. A man named [PERSON 1] from I believe Nebraska sent this, and I want to make sure that it is a joke and no one will get hurt.
The email then contained a screenshot from the fantasy football group of a message that stated “Hello University of Iowa a man named [Victim 1] told me he was gonna blow up the school.”
Gabriel knew that the victim was not going to blow up the university and that the message had been sent in jest by another member of the fantasy football group regarding Gabriel’s prior threat. Despite knowing that there was no actual threat to the University of Iowa, the defendant transmitted the email knowing that the University of Iowa would view it as a true threat.
“While already being prosecuted for one hoax threat spurred by, of all things, his fantasy football league, Matthew Gabriel inexplicably decided to send another,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “His actions were extremely disruptive and consumed significant law enforcement resources on two continents, diverting them from actual incidents and investigations. Hoax threats aren’t a joke or protected speech, they’re a crime. My advice to keyboard warriors who’d like to avoid federal charges: always think of the potential consequences before you hit ‘post’ or ‘send.’”
“You do not get to express emotions through violence or threats of violence,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “We thank our international partners for their assistance in bringing together this case. The FBI will continue to work alongside partners at all levels to protect our community.”
The defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of five years’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, a $250,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Danielle Bateman. Substantial assistance was provided by the Norwegian Police Security Service, also known as Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste.
Local 98 Member Pleads Guilty to Unlawfully Seeking Money from Union Employer for Hours Not WorkedRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Gregory Fiocca, 32, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, entered a plea of guilty today before United States District Court Judge Jeffrey L. Schmehl to count one of a superseding information charging him with unlawfully demanding money as a union representative from a union employer, arising from the defendant’s demand to be paid for hours he did not work, in an amount not exceeding $1,000.
Fiocca is scheduled to be sentenced on January 7, 2025, and faces a statutory maximum sentence of one year imprisonment, one year of supervised release, a $10,000 fine, and a $25 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Frank Costello and Jason Grenell.
Philadelphia Woman Charged with Stealing Social Security Disability Benefits of Homicide Victim Found Buried Under Rowhome BasementRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Holly Sadowski, 37, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was arrested and charged by indictment on charges of Social Security fraud, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft, for concealing the death of a woman, referred to as E.W., to steal her Social Security Administration (“SSA”) disability benefits totaling approximately $99,447.90.
The indictment alleges that the deceased woman’s remains were found buried beneath approximately six to eight feet of concrete in the basement of a Philadelphia home in which she had resided. According to the indictment, the last time E.W. was seen alive was on or about December 12, 2012. During her lifetime, E.W. received Disability Insurance Benefits from the SSA, due to an intellectual disorder.
The indictment further alleges that a DNA analysis of the human remains recovered from the concrete basement concluded that the remains were those of E.W. The Philadelphia Medical Examiner’s Office and a forensic anthropologist examined E.W.’s remains and concluded that the cause of death was blunt trauma to the head and neck and the manner of death was homicide. The forensic anthropologist estimated that E.W. died at least four years and up to ten years prior to the recovery of her remains.
Defendant Sadowski was indicted for accessing the deceased woman’s bank account and stealing her Social Security benefits for her own personal use. In furtherance of the scheme to defraud, Sadowski is charged with utilizing the deceased’s name, date of birth, and Social Security number to continue to access her bank account containing the Social Security benefit funds. Sadowski is charged with fraudulently obtaining and converting to her own use approximately $99,447.90 in SSA benefits payments intended for E.W.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 107 years’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, a $1,750,000 fine, and a $700 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Social Security Administration Office of Inspector General and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorneys Megan Curran and Laura J. Bradbury.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Philadelphia Man Who Carjacked Two Ride-Share Drivers in One Week Sentenced to More Than 11 Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Rashad Johnson-Price, 20, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today to 135 months in prison, five years of supervised release, and a $300 special assessment by United States District Court Judge Michael M. Baylson, for two counts of carjacking and one count of carrying and using a firearm during, and in relation to, the commission of a crime of violence.
Johnson-Price was indicted on those violations in January of 2023. He pleaded guilty in September 2023, before the late Honorable Gene E.K. Pratter, admitting to carjacking a Lyft driver with an accomplice at approximately 4 a.m. on August 9, 2022, in the Frankford section of Philadelphia. As part of his plea, the defendant also admitted to carrying and using a firearm to commit this offense. Then, on August 13, 2022, the defendant and an accomplice carjacked an Uber driver at approximately 5 a.m. In both instances, the defendant and an accomplice requested a ride-share vehicle and when they arrived at or near their destination, they carjacked the vehicle from the ride-share driver at gunpoint.
“The victims in this case were just trying to make an honest living when two criminals threatened them at gunpoint,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “It must have been terrifying, especially in the early hours of the morning, with few other people around. We and our partners on the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force will not allow carjackers like Rashad Johnson-Price to commit these violent crimes with impunity. He’ll now be living his 20s behind bars.”
“Luring victims through their ride-share service to take their cars and livelihood at gunpoint was a particularly awful crime that will not go unpunished,” said Eric J. DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives’ Philadelphia Field Division. “Working with our Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force partners, ATF Philadelphia Field Division applies our unique forensic and investigative tools to ensure justice for the victims and to make our communities safer.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Robert E. Eckert and Lauren E. Stram.
Philadelphia Businessman Sentenced to One Year in Prison for Evading $148,000 in TaxesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that William Powell, 65, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced to 12 months in prison and three years of supervised release by United States District Court Judge Michael M. Baylson, for committing tax evasion. Powell was also ordered to pay $148,984 in restitution and a $50,000 fine.
The defendant was indicted in August 2023 and pleaded guilty to the charges against him in May.
Powell had been performing general contracting work and cleaning services for a federally funded nonprofit organization in the Philadelphia area, but in 2010, he married the executive director of this nonprofit. Conflict-of-interest rules prohibited the nonprofit from retaining Powell’s company due to the marriage.
To circumvent these rules, Powell used another person to take over the cleaning business as a nominal owner. Powell continued to run the business, provide the services, and receive compensation from the cleaning business. While hiding his operation of the cleaning service business from 2014 through 2018, Powell earned over $700,000 derived from payments made to the cleaning business by his wife’s non-profit entity.
Powell hid this income by receiving cash payments, using a debit card in the name of the cleaning business to pay his personal expenses, failing to file tax returns, and eventually lying to IRS agents when they interviewed him about his activity. By hiding over $700,000 in income from the IRS, Powell evaded paying $148,984 in income taxes.
“Paying the taxes that we lawfully owe is both our civic and legal duty,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “William Powell opted to go another way, concealing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income. In doing so, he cheated both the government and the honest taxpayers who help fill its treasury each year. That’s why tax evasion has some serious consequences, as Mr. Powell can now confirm.”
“The prosecution of individuals who intentionally conceal income and evade taxes is a vital element of the IRS' enforcement strategy,” said Amy MacNeely, Acting Special Agent in Charge, IRS-Criminal Investigation Philadelphia Field Office. “Those who attempt to hide their income to evade paying taxes, like Mr. Powell did, should know you will be prosecuted.”
The case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation and the United States Department of Agriculture Office of Inspector General, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael T. Donovan.
Bucks County Man Sentenced to over 11 Years in Prison for Running Ponzi Schemes, Money Laundering, and Stealing over $6 Million in Federal Pandemic Relief FundsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Stanislav Bril, aka “Stan Bril” and “Slava Bril,” age 41, of Jamison, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today by United States District Judge John M. Younge to 135 months in prison, three years of supervised release, over $14 million in restitution, and a $2,400 special assessment in connection with multiple fraud schemes, including the theft of more than $6 million in federal pandemic relief funds. Judge Younge also ordered that Bril be remanded into custody following the hearing.
On October 30, 2023, Bril pleaded guilty to three counts of mail fraud, 11 counts of wire fraud, five counts of bank fraud, and five counts of money laundering, all arising from his operation of two different Ponzi schemes, his false applications for bank loans, his defrauding of the Small Business Administration’s Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) program, and related conduct.
From October 2011 to August 2014, Bril operated a Ponzi scheme through his company, Mortgage Consultant Group (“MCG”), obtaining over $1 million from investors and using much of these funds for his own benefit and to perpetuate the scheme. In his marketing materials and his sales pitches to investors, Bril falsely claimed that these investments would enable MCG to make loans on real estate and construction projects or enable MCG to make short-term, high interest loans. Bril falsely promised that investors would obtain regular returns, or “interest,” on their capital loan investments in MCG. Rather than use investors’ funds as promised, Bril used the vast majority of the money to pay himself, his family, and his personal expenses – including his gambling losses at casinos – and to perpetuate his scheme by occasionally making “interest” payments to some investors.
From October 2018 to June 2021, Bril fraudulently obtained a $750,000 line of credit from a bank headquartered in Scranton, Pa., for another company he created, The Bril Group, Inc. (“TBG”). In order to secure the line of credit, Bril made false statements about TBG’s business, the number of TBG employees he was hiring, and the intended use of the line of credit. Once he obtained the line of credit, Bril caused those funds to be spent on unauthorized purchases and laundered a significant portion of those funds through various bank accounts.
From April 2020 to March 2021, Bril fraudulently obtained over $6.7 million from the Small Business Administration’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) and Paycheck Protection Programs (“PPP”) by making false statements about the number of employees of, the wages and payroll taxes paid by, and the intended use of the loan proceeds by several companies that he created. Bril falsely claimed that these companies – TBG, MCG LOAN, and SAB Services LLC – had several hundred employees, when, in reality, none of these companies had more than one employee.
In his PPP and EIDL applications, Bril submitted purportedly historical tax forms with inflated payroll information for nonexistent employees that had never actually been filed. In addition, Bril falsely denied that there were criminal charges pending against him at the time of his applications. In fact, federal charges were already pending against Bril for his perpetration of the Ponzi scheme detailed above. Once he fraudulently obtained these government funds, Bril wired them to other individuals, cryptocurrency platforms, and a title company towards the purchase of a Los Angeles condominium. In addition, Bril spent fraud proceeds on luxury vehicles, a boat, and extravagant vacations. He also laundered a significant portion of those funds through various bank accounts and transactions.
From July 2019 to at least August 2021, Bril revived MCG and used it to perpetrate yet another Ponzi scheme, obtaining millions of dollars in loans from several investors and using these funds for his own benefit – including paying for his own home renovations – and to perpetuate the scheme. Bril initially took short-term loans from investors and repaid investors with high interest rates to lull them into a false sense of security and to obtain larger loans from them. In his sales pitches to investors, Bril falsely claimed that their loans would enable MCG to make loans on real estate and construction projects and/or enable MCG to make short-term, high-interest loans. However, Bril provided investors with few details of these purported projects and declined to identify his purported borrowers. He often encouraged investors to “roll over” their loans into new deals, rather than take their payouts per their agreements with Bril.
When investors asked him whether he had any claims, lawsuits, or legal proceedings filed against him, Bril falsely answered in the negative, despite his knowledge that federal charges were already pending against him for his perpetration of the earlier Ponzi scheme. When Bril began missing the agreed repayments to investors, he provided bogus explanations for his theft of their loans, including that he was waiting for a wire to clear, that he waiting for a check to be mailed from his bank, that he was looking for a new bank, that his new bank was giving him a “hard time,” and that he was suffering from a variety of health emergencies and personal tragedies that were somehow preventing him from making timely paying to the investors. Rather than use investors’ funds as promised, Bril used the funds to pay himself, his family, and his personal expenses – including trading in digital currencies – and to perpetuate his schemes by occasionally making “interest” payments to some investors.
“Stanislav Bril is a rampant and remorseless scammer,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Over the course of a decade, he blithely defrauded everyone from individual investors — many of whom lost their life savings or kids’ college funds — to a community bank, to the U.S. government and the millions of taxpayers who fund it. Meantime, he was shopping for Bentleys and boats. We and our partners are committed to holding con artists like Bril accountable, both to keep them from claiming more victims and to reinforce that crime truly doesn’t pay in the end.”
“While conducting his various schemes, the defendant stole over $6 million. The money was intended to support legitimate businesses suffering losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Philadelphia. “The FBI, in collaboration with our law enforcement partners, will continue to hold accountable those who exploit government programs for personal gain.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and IRS - Criminal Investigation and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Vineet Gauri and Matthew T. Newcomer.
Par Funding Principals Plead Guilty to RICO Conspiracy, Securities Fraud, Obstruction of Justice, Related ChargesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Joseph LaForte, 53, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and his brother James LaForte, 47, of New York, New York, entered pleas of guilty today before United States District Court Judge Mark A. Kearney to racketeering conspiracy, securities fraud, and related crimes in connection with their operation of a fraudulent investment vehicle known as Complete Business Solutions Group Inc. d/b/a Par Funding (“Par Funding”), which is alleged to have generated over $100 million in illegal proceeds for the defendants to the detriment of Par Funding’s numerous investors, many who live in the Philadelphia region.
Joseph LaForte operated Par Funding’s day-to-day operations and functioned as its president and CEO, while his younger brother James LaForte worked in sales and collections and had managerial authority. In July 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) intervened and replaced the LaFortes with a court-ordered receivership that has operated Par Funding since that time.
Joseph LaForte, who has prior felony convictions including for a financial fraud, also pleaded guilty to tax crimes, perjury, and obstruction of justice for his role in aiding and abetting James LaForte’s violent assault on one of the Par Funding receivership’s Philadelphia attorneys who was helping to seize LaForte family assets. In addition, Joseph LaForte pleaded guilty to a gun possession charge for firearms that were found in his former residence during the execution of a search warrant.
James LaForte also pleaded guilty to the extortionate collection of credit from a Par Funding merchant customer, as well as obstruction of justice for assaulting the Philadelphia attorney and retaliation for threatening several government witnesses.
The government and the defendants have agreed that defendant Joseph LaForte will serve between 13½ to 15½ years’ imprisonment and defendant James LaForte will serve 110 to 137 months’ (~9 to 11½ years’) imprisonment, provided those ranges are accepted by the district court at the time of sentencing. Defendant Joseph LaForte has also agreed to pay millions of dollars in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service in connection with his tax conviction, and to forfeit his rights to a private jet and an investment account seized by the government. At the plea hearing, Judge Kearney accepted the guilty plea for Joseph LaForte and conditionally accepted the guilty plea for James LaForte.
In February, the defendants had been charged with violating the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) in a second superseding indictment, which also charged various other crimes included in a previous superseding indictment, including securities fraud, wire fraud, extortionate collection of debt, obstruction of justice, witness tampering, and witness retaliation, tax crimes, and perjury.
Per the indictment, as part of their fundraising efforts, these defendants and their conspirators caused false and misleading information to be conveyed to investors regarding various issues, including:
- Joseph LaForte’s true name, his role at Par Funding, and his criminal history;
- Par Funding’s underwriting process;
- the diversity of the company’s MCA portfolio;
- Par Funding’s default rate;
- Par Funding’s financial success and profitability;
- the company’s insurance; and
- the defendants’ self-dealing.
For instance, although Joseph LaForte operated Par Funding and referred to it as his business, he concealed this ownership and control by using his wife as his nominee. Joseph LaForte also used several aliases, such as “Joe Mack,” while working at the company. It is alleged that Joseph LaForte, James LaForte, and their conspirators engaged in this deception to conceal Joseph LaForte’s true role as the person operating the company and his significant criminal history from investors.
The indictment also alleged that Par Funding’s principal means of generating income was to “advance” money to businesses that were in need of short-term financing at high rates of return. The indictment alleged that the enterprise, including James LaForte, used threats of violence to collect money from customers whose payments were overdue. James LaForte has pleaded guilty to threatening one particular Par Funding customer, telling him that he must repay the company immediately because James LaForte was not to be messed with and had previously torched people’s cars and kicked people’s teeth in.
The indictment also alleged that Joseph LaForte and James LaForte engaged in obstruction of justice in late February 2023 in connection with James LaForte’s physical assault of one of the Par Funding receivership’s attorneys outside of the attorney’s office in Center City Philadelphia, sending the attorney to the hospital and causing serious bodily injury. Several days later, defendant James LaForte is alleged to have made threatening phone calls to several government witnesses and their family members, including Perry Abbonizio, who James LaForte knew had recently pleaded guilty to conspiring with Joseph LaForte in connection with the fraudulent operation of Par Funding.
Finally, Joseph LaForte and others were also charged with committing a variety of tax crimes involving the proceeds he received from Par Funding, including hiding tens of millions of taxable income via false entries on business and personal federal tax returns and pretending to live in Florida to avoid paying Pennsylvania income tax. In April 2024, LaForte’s wife, Lisa McElhone, pleaded guilty in connection with the Florida residency scheme. It was further alleged that Joseph LaForte failed to report millions of dollars in cash kickbacks that he personally received from a Par Funding merchant customer, and by regularly paying cash wages to Par Funding employees but not withholding taxes from these wages or reporting them to the IRS.
“The LaFortes’ corrupt enterprise was built on a foundation of lies, threats, and incredible greed,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “The breadth of the criminal activity here is astounding – from financial fraud to physical violence, obstruction of justice, and more. On behalf of those victimized, justice demands that these perpetrators be held accountable.”
“Investigating complex financial crimes has been a priority of the FBI since our beginning,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The defendants ran their purported business as a criminal enterprise, conducting securities fraud, extortion, and obstruction of justice, all to further their financial gain. This case exemplifies the FBI and our partners’ continued commitment to vigorously pursue these criminals who orchestrate these schemes and bring them to justice.”
“IRS-Criminal Investigation is proud to have provided its financial expertise in this investigation,” said Amy MacNeely, Acting Special Agent in Charge of IRS-Criminal Investigation. “We, along with our law enforcement partners and the Department of Justice, will continue to aggressively investigate individuals who engage in money laundering, tax fraud, or other types of white-collar crimes.”
“The guilty pleas in this case hold the defendants accountable for operating a fraudulent investment vehicle that allegedly generated over $100 million illegally, and caused financial harm to numerous investors,” said Patricia Tarasca, Special Agent in Charge of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Office of Inspector General (FDIC OIG), New York Region. “The FDIC OIG is pleased to join our law enforcement colleagues in announcing this guilty plea, and we remain committed to investigating and bringing to justice those who commit such egregious acts that threaten investors and the safety and soundness of our Nation's financial system.”
The case was investigated by the FBI, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Office of Inspector General and prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Matthew Newcomer, Samuel Dalke, Eric Gill, Patrick J. Murray, and former Assistant U.S. Attorney Alexandra Lastowski, as well as Assistant U.S. Attorney John J. Boscia and DOJ Trial Attorney Ezra Spiro on the tax portion of the prosecution.
The SEC in Florida investigated and litigated the civil securities fraud charges, which formed the basis of a portion of the criminal prosecution.
Former High School Teacher Sentenced to 30 Years in Prison for Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of MinorsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Jeremy Schobel, 33, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a former teacher at Harriton High School in Lower Merion Township, PA, and the High School of Creative and Performing Arts in Philadelphia, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge John F. Murphy to 30 years’ imprisonment and 20 years of supervised release for an elaborate child exploitation catfishing scheme that Schobel developed to entice young teenage girls, including one who was a student at his school.
For more than three years, and often from classrooms at Harriton High, the defendant posed as different minor girls online, creating extensive, fake profiles to deceive his underage victims into sending him sexually explicit images and videos of themselves.
Schobel was arrested and charged by criminal complaint with child exploitation offenses in June of 2023 and indicted in November 2023. In March, he pleaded guilty to receipt of child pornography and five counts of manufacture of child pornography. His conviction requires him to register as a sex offender pursuant to Megan’s Law in Pennsylvania.
“As a teacher, Jeremy Schobel was tasked with developing young minds,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “As a predator, though, he chose to deceive and sexually exploit underage girls online — often from his school classroom. Today’s sentence closes the book on Schobel’s years of catfishing and gives his victims a measure of justice. Protecting children from abuse will always be a top priority for my office and our partners at the FBI.”
“Mr. Schobel abused his position of public trust to prey on those we expected him to protect,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The sexual exploitation of children is among the most devious crimes we investigate and today’s sentencing serves as a reminder that the FBI and our partners will work tirelessly to protect children from abuse and exploitation.”
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. Led by United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to better locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit projectsafechildhood.gov.
The case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rotella.
Lancaster Woman Pleads Guilty to Defrauding Two Nonprofit Veterans OrganizationsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Jessika L. Hiepler, 46, of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, entered a plea of guilty today before United States District Judge Jeffrey L. Schmehl to two counts of wire fraud related to her scheme to defraud two nonprofit veterans organizations, American Legion Post 34 and American Veterans Post 19. Hiepler and her associate netted $1.425 million from the fraud scheme.
The defendant was charged with these violations by criminal information on August 12.
For nearly 15 years, Hiepler served as a board member and as the manager, treasurer, and financial officer for American Legion Post 34 (“Legion Post 34”). In 2019, Hiepler offered to “bail out” a separate veterans’ organization, American Veterans Post 19 (“AMVETS Post 19”), that was facing financial difficulties.
Under the pretext of bailing out AMVETS Post 19, Hiepler assumed control over its financial affairs and acquired its valuable four-acre commercial property through theft, deceit, and misrepresentation. First, Hiepler misled AMVETS Post 19 to secure approval for the bailout, including with the false promises of an interest-free loan, minimal rent, and full transparency. Second, Hiepler stole from her then-employer, Legion Post 34, to raise funds for the bailout. Third, once in control of AMVETS Post 19’s finances, Hiepler also stole from AMVETS Post 19 and used its funds for her own benefit. Fourth, Hiepler concealed her self-dealing, manipulated and altered financial records, and destroyed financial and business records at both Legion Post 34 and AMVETS Post 19.
From the outset, the defendant schemed about making money and selling the AMVETS Post 19’s property at 715 Fairview Avenue in Lancaster, PA. In Hiepler’s own words:
- “[W]e will make our money and they [AMVETS Post 19] can kiss our a[**]”
- “I am ready to get rid of these motherf[*****]s. . . . I can’t wait for sh[**] to be ours”
- “I can’t wait to see their face when we hand them their eviction notice”
- “Honestly all I want is my money. That’s it. I could care f[***]ing less about any of them.”
Three years after acquiring the AMVETS Post 19’s property for a below-market rate of $500,000 through the “bailout,” Hiepler’s real estate investment company sold the fraudulently obtained property for $1.95 million, and booked a gain of $1.425 million after expenses.
“Jessika Hiepler’s contempt for her victims, veterans who served this country, is palpable — and despicable,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Not only did she defraud these organizations, she did so gleefully, hurling insults and expletives behind the scenes. My office and the FBI will never stop working to hold crooks like this accountable on behalf of fraud victims, both past and potential.”
“In weaving a web of lies and deception, this defendant pocketed over one million dollars intended for organizations dedicated to supporting our nation’s veterans,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “FBI Philadelphia and our law enforcement partners will continue to pursue criminals who prey on the public for their own personal profit.”
Hiepler faces a maximum possible sentence of 40 years in prison, three years of supervised release, and a $500,000 fine, along with restitution. As part of the plea agreement, Hiepler agreed to a forfeiture money judgment in the amount of $1,425,847.24.
The case was investigated by the FBI, with assistance from the Lancaster City Bureau of Police, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Samuel S. Dalke and Andrew Jenemann.
Philadelphia Man Who Scarred, Nearly Blinded Ex-Girlfriend in Public Chemical Attack Convicted at TrialRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Victor Ortiz, 47, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was convicted Friday at trial of stalking, seriously injuring, and permanently disfiguring a woman with whom he had a previous relationship.
On the morning of May 4, 2022, the defendant had pursued his ex-girlfriend as she walked to her office in Philadelphia. Before she reached the building, the defendant threw soda ash, a caustic substance, on the victim’s face and torso. His attack temporarily blinded her in the left eye and caused severe pain and permanent scarring on her body.
Investigators subsequently found that the defendant had attached a GPS device to the victim’s vehicle so that he could monitor her location and follow her. After law enforcement officials discovered the device, the defendant was caught on camera attempting to install a second GPS device on the victim’s vehicle in July 2022.
The defendant is scheduled to be sentenced on December 17 and faces a maximum possible sentence of 20 years’ incarceration.
“Victor Ortiz needed to take ‘no’ for answer,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “But rather than moving on when a relationship ended, he targeted, stalked, and viciously assaulted his ex-partner, causing horrendous physical pain and emotional trauma. My office will continue to work with our law enforcement colleagues to get justice for stalking victims and take the dangerous offenders who terrorized them off the street.”
“HSI is dedicated to protecting individuals from dangerous predators such as Victor Ortiz,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge of HSI Philadelphia Sara Bay. “Our excellent partnership with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania allows us to hold these criminals responsible for their crimes and obtain justice for their victims.”
The case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Michael R. Miller and Angella Middleton.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to 21 Years in Prison for Series of Armed Carjackings Targeting ElderlyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Alex Askew, 20, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge Timothy J. Savage to 21 years’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, restitution of $36,183.61, and an $800 assessment in connection with a series of armed carjackings targeting mainly elderly victims in Philadelphia and Upper Darby in September of 2022.
Askew was charged by superseding indictment in April of 2023, and on February 21, 2024, he pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit carjacking, three counts of carjacking, three counts of using a firearm in relation to a crime of violence, and one count of attempted carjacking.
The defendant and others committed three carjackings and one attempted carjacking, all with firearms, during the course of the conspiracy that took place between September 6, 2022, and September 12, 2022. The incidents detailed are as follows:
- On September 6, 2022, in the afternoon, Askew and two others committed two carjackings within minutes of one another and blocks away. In the first carjacking, Askew was one of three people to brandish a firearm at three victims aged 60 to 80 years old parking their vehicle on the 800 block of North 26th Street in Philadelphia. In the course of stealing their Mitsubishi SUV, Askew and others threatened to kill them. The same group used the stolen Mitsubishi to drive to the 2600 block of Brown Street minutes later where they pointed a black firearm at a woman parking her Kia Sportage. They demanded her keys before fleeing in both stolen cars.
- The next day in the evening, on September 7, 2022, Askew and others threatened a 66-year-old woman at gunpoint in the course of stealing her Acura SUV. The victim had just parked in front of her home on Wilde Avenue in Upper Darby late at night when a male with a firearm pointed a gun at her and demanded her keys. The offenders stole the victim’s purse and fled in her vehicle.
- In the late afternoon of September 11, 2022, Askew and others threatened a 71-year-old woman at gunpoint as she parked in the alleyway behind her home on Brunswick Avenue in Upper Darby. Askew and another male demanded the keys but fled the scene without her vehicle when the victim screamed and ran towards her home.
“Alex Askew is 20 years old and was just sentenced to 21 years in prison,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Anyone who’s out there committing carjackings, or even contemplating it, needs to think long and hard about whether stealing a car for a few hours or days is worth spending decades of your life behind bars. The public shouldn’t have to fear being ambushed by armed criminals every time they get in or out of their car. That’s why we and our law enforcement partners are committed to prosecuting these violent crimes and why they carry such significant sentences.”
“Carjacking is a serious and dangerous crime, and as this case shows, even a youthful offender like Askew can be sentenced to serious federal prison time for carjacking,” said Eric DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of ATF’s Philadelphia Field Office. “The fact that the defendant and accomplices targeted vulnerable elderly community members makes their crime spree even more reprehensible. Preventing and prosecuting carjacking remains a high priority, and as in this case, we will work with our partners in the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force to track down the perpetrators across jurisdictions, whenever and wherever they act.”
“I want to thank U.S. Attorney Romero for her collaborative efforts to hold violent criminals accountable by bringing them to justice.” said Delaware County District Attorney Jack Stollsteimer. “In Delaware County, our Project Safe Neighborhoods partnership is a force multiplier for the men and women of law enforcement working courageously every day to keep our communities safe.”
“We will not tolerate violent crime in our community,” said Upper Darby Police Superintendent Timothy Bernhardt. “Alex Askew’s actions were not only dangerous but unacceptable, and we remain committed to hold accountable anyone who threatens the safety of our residents. We extend our gratitude to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, particularly U.S. Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero, for their partnership and dedication in prosecuting this individual. Together with our law enforcement partners, we will continue to work tirelessly to protect our town and ensure that those who commit crimes face justice.”
“The sentence handed down today serves as a powerful reminder that the Philadelphia Police Department, alongside our law enforcement partners, will not tolerate violent crime in our city, especially crimes that target our most vulnerable citizens,” said Philadelphia Police Commissioner Kevin J. Bethel. “These brazen carjackings were not only a threat to public safety but also a violation of the sense of security every individual deserves. I commend the dedication of our officers - and the collaboration across our partner agencies - that brought this individual to justice. We remain committed to ensuring the safety of all Philadelphians through decisive and strategic actions.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Delaware County District Attorney’s Office Criminal Investigation Division, the Upper Darby Township Police Department, and the Philadelphia Police Department, and is being prosecuted by Special Assistant United States Attorneys Brian Doherty and Sandra M. Urban.
Man Who Tried to Smuggle More Than Four Kilograms of Cocaine from Puerto Rico to Philadelphia Sentenced to Two Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Jose Alberto Cruz-Garcia, 31, of Las Pedras, Puerto Rico, was sentenced by United States District Court Judge Timothy J. Savage to two years in prison and three years of supervised release for attempting to smuggle a significant amount of cocaine into Philadelphia.
On July 21, 2023, Cruz-Garcia departed San Juan, Puerto Rico, on a commercial flight to Philadelphia, carrying over four kilograms of cocaine in his luggage. Upon arrival, Cruz-Garcia met with codefendant Josue Benito Ascencio-Vega outside a motel near the airport to deliver the drugs, at which time both men were arrested by federal authorities.
The defendant pleaded guilty in May. In July, codefendant Ascencio-Vega was sentenced to five years in prison.
“Whether you’re coming by plane, train, or automobile, if you bring a large quantity of illegal narcotics into the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, be prepared to lose more than your luggage,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “My office will continue to work with our law enforcement partners on the community’s behalf, to get dangerous drugs and criminals off the street.”
“The sentencing of Alberto Cruz-Garcia and Josue Benito Ascencio-Vega is the culmination of excellent investigations and prosecutions by HSI and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge of HSI Philadelphia Sara Bay. “Our partnership continues to provide incredible results for the citizens of Pennsylvania.”
The case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Everett Witherell.
Pharmaceutical Company Pays $25M to Resolve Alleged False Claims Act Liability for Price-Fixing of Generic DrugRead the Press Release
A generic pharmaceutical manufacturer, Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc. USA (Glenmark), located in Mahwah, New Jersey, has agreed to pay $25 million, based on its ability to pay, to resolve its alleged liability under the False Claims Act for conspiring to fix the price of a generic drug.
The government alleged that, between 2013 and 2015, Glenmark paid and received compensation prohibited by the Anti-Kickback Statute through arrangements on price, supply and allocation of customers with other pharmaceutical manufacturers for a generic drug manufactured by Glenmark, pravastatin, which is widely used to treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
“Illegal collaboration on the price or supply of drugs increases costs both to federal health care programs and beneficiaries,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brian M. Boynton, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “The department will use every tool at its disposal to prevent such conduct and to protect these taxpayer-funded programs from abuse.”
“At a time when excessive drug costs are already imposing unprecedented burdens on our country’s vulnerable citizens, an illegal conspiracy to fix the prices of generic drugs is alarming,” said U.S. Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. “My office is proud to work with the rest of the department and our investigative partners to hold companies accountable when they illegally inflate prices on drugs used for the health and well-being of our citizens.”
“Conspiring to raise prices on generic medications is illegal and could prevent patients from being able to afford their needed prescription drugs. Americans have the right to purchase generic drugs set by fair and open competition, not collusion,” said Special Agent in Charge Maureen R. Dixon of the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (HHS-OIG), Philadelphia Regional Office. “HHS-OIG will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to investigate allegations of health care fraud that put the public and the Medicare program at risk.”
“The Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS), the law enforcement arm of the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, seeks to protect the integrity of TRICARE, the healthcare system for U.S. military members and their dependents,” said Special Agent in Charge Patrick J. Hegarty of the DCIS Northeast Field Office. “When pharmaceutical corporations artificially inflate prices, they place an unnecessary financial burden on the TRICARE program. The settlement agreement announced today demonstrates our commitment to partner with investigative agencies, the Justice Department’s Civil Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to combat healthcare fraud.”
The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits companies from receiving or making payments in return for arranging the sale or purchase of items such as drugs for which payment may be made by a federal health care program. These provisions are designed to ensure that the supply and price of health care items are not compromised by improper financial incentives. This settlement reflects the important role of the False Claims Act to ensure that the United States is fully compensated when it is the victim of kickbacks paid to further anticompetitive conduct.
Glenmark previously entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division to resolve related criminal charges. Glenmark paid a criminal penalty of $30 million based on its ability to pay and admitted to conspiring with two other generic drug companies to fix prices on pravastatin. The civil settlement payment announced today is in addition to the criminal penalty paid by the company.
The civil settlement is the sixth resolution arising from the Justice Department’s investigation of price fixing by generic drug manufacturers and was handled by the Civil Division’s Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, with support from HHS-OIG, the Defense Health Agency Program Integrity Office and DCIS.
The investigation and resolution of this matter illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating healthcare fraud. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Tips and complaints from all sources about potential fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement, can be reported to HHS at 800-HHS-TIPS (800-447-8477).
Senior Trial Counsel Jennifer L. Cihon and Senior Litigation Counsel Laurie A. Oberembt of the Justice Department’s Civil Division and Assistant U.S. Attorneys Landon Y. Jones III, Rebecca S. Melley and Anthony D. Scicchitano for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania handled the matter.
Except for those facts admitted to by Glenmark in the deferred prosecution agreement, the claims resolved by the civil settlement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.
View the settlement agreement here.
Pharmaceutical Company Pays $25 Million to Resolve Alleged False Claims Act Liability for Price-Fixing of Generic DrugRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA, a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer located in Mahwah, New Jersey, has agreed to pay $25 million, based on its ability to pay, to resolve its alleged liability under the False Claims Act for conspiring to fix the price of a generic drug.
The government alleged that, between 2013 and 2015, Glenmark paid and received compensation prohibited by the Anti-Kickback Statute through arrangements on price, supply and allocation of customers with other pharmaceutical manufacturers for a generic drug manufactured by Glenmark, pravastatin, which is widely used to treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
“At a time when excessive drug costs are already imposing unprecedented burdens on our country’s vulnerable citizens, an illegal conspiracy to fix the prices of generic drugs is alarming,” said U.S. Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. “My office is proud to work with the rest of the department and our investigative partners to hold companies accountable when they illegally inflate prices on drugs used for the health and well-being of our citizens.”
“Conspiring to raise prices on generic medications is illegal and could prevent patients from being able to afford their needed prescription drugs. Americans have the right to purchase generic drugs set by fair and open competition, not collusion,” said Special Agent in Charge Maureen R. Dixon of the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General (HHS-OIG), Philadelphia Regional Office. “HHS-OIG will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to investigate allegations of health care fraud that put the public and the Medicare program at risk.”
“The Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS), the law enforcement arm of the Department of Defense Office of Inspector General, seeks to protect the integrity of TRICARE, the healthcare system for U.S. military members and their dependents,” said Special Agent in Charge Patrick J. Hegarty of the DCIS Northeast Field Office. “When pharmaceutical corporations artificially inflate prices, they place an unnecessary financial burden on the TRICARE program. The settlement agreement announced today demonstrates our commitment to partner with investigative agencies, the Justice Department’s Civil Division and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania to combat healthcare fraud.”
The Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits companies from receiving or making payments in return for arranging the sale or purchase of items such as drugs for which payment may be made by a federal health care program. These provisions are designed to ensure that the supply and price of health care items are not compromised by improper financial incentives. This settlement reflects the important role of the False Claims Act to ensure that the United States is fully compensated when it is the victim of kickbacks paid to further anticompetitive conduct.
Glenmark previously entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Justice Department’s Antitrust Division to resolve related criminal charges. Glenmark paid a criminal penalty of $30 million based on its ability to pay and admitted to conspiring with two other generic drug companies to fix prices on pravastatin. The civil settlement payment announced today is in addition to the criminal penalty paid by the company.
The civil settlement is the sixth resolution arising from the Justice Department’s investigation of price fixing by generic drug manufacturers and was handled by the Civil Division’s Commercial Litigation Branch, Fraud Section, and U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, with support from HHS-OIG, the Defense Health Agency Program Integrity Office and DCIS.
The investigation and resolution of this matter illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating healthcare fraud. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Tips and complaints from all sources about potential fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement, can be reported to HHS at 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477).
The matter was handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Landon Y. Jones III, Rebecca S. Melley, and Anthony D. Scicchitano of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, along with Senior Trial Counsel Jennifer L. Cihon and Senior Litigation Counsel Laurie A. Oberembt of the Civil Division.
Except for those facts admitted to by Glenmark in the deferred prosecution agreement, the claims resolved by the civil settlement are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability.
Justice Department Disrupts Covert Russian Government-Sponsored Foreign Malign Influence Operation Targeting Audiences in the United States and ElsewhereRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero and the Justice Department today announced the ongoing seizure of 32 internet domains used in Russian government-directed foreign malign influence campaigns colloquially referred to as “Doppelganger,” in violation of U.S. money laundering and criminal trademark laws.
As alleged in an unsealed FBI affidavit filed in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the Russian companies Social Design Agency (SDA), Structura National Technology (Structura), and ANO Dialog, operating under the direction and control of the Russian Presidential Administration, and in particular First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Vladilenovich Kiriyenko, used these domains, among others, to covertly spread Russian government propaganda with the aim of reducing international support for Ukraine, bolstering pro-Russian policies and interests, and influencing voters in U.S. and foreign elections, including the U.S. 2024 Presidential Election.
The propaganda did not identify, and in fact purposefully obfuscated, the Russian government or its agents as the source of the content. The perpetrators extensively utilized “cybersquatted” domains, a method of registering a domain intended to mimic another person or company’s website (e.g., registering washingtonpost.pm to mimic washingtonpost.com), to publish Russian government messaging falsely presented as content from legitimate news media organizations. In other instances, the perpetrators sought to create their own unique media brands to promote Doppelganger content (e.g., Recent Reliable News). Among the methods Doppelganger used to drive viewership to the cybersquatted and unique media domains was the deployment of “influencers” worldwide, paid social media advertisements (in some cases created using artificial intelligence tools), and the creation of social media profiles posing as U.S. (or other non-Russian) citizens to post comments on social media platforms with links to the cybersquatted domains, all of which attempted to trick viewers into believing they were being directed to a legitimate news media outlet’s website.
“Protecting our democratic processes from foreign malign influence is paramount to ensure enduring public trust,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “As America’s adversaries continue to spew propaganda and disinformation towards the American electorate, we’ll use every tool at our disposal to expose and dismantle their insidious foreign influence campaigns.”
“Today’s disruption sends a clear message to our adversaries: we will not tolerate foreign efforts to influence our elections,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “Our office and our partners at the U.S. Attorney’s Office are committed to identifying, investigating, and counteracting malign foreign influence operations targeting the United States.”
Overview
The affidavit describes the perpetrators’ own internal strategy meeting notes, project proposals, and other records obtained during the course of the investigation. Several notable propaganda project proposals directed against the United States included:
- Good Old USA Project: Attachments 8A, 8B
- The Guerilla Media Campaign: Attachments 9A, 9B
- U.S. Social Media Influencers Network Project: Attachments 10A, 10B
Doppelganger’s foreign malign influence efforts were not directed solely against audiences in the United States. Other targets of the perpetrators’ propaganda included Germany, Mexico, and Israel, among others. Doppelganger’s influence campaigns sought to influence the citizenry of those countries to support Russian government objectives, including by undermining the United States’ relationship with those countries.
Doppelganger’s use of the U.S.-based domain names at the direction and control of, and for the benefit of, sanctioned persons, including Sergei Vladilenovich Kiriyenko, SDA, and Structura, violates the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). As a result, the accompanying payments for Doppelganger’s online infrastructure violate federal money laundering laws. In addition, Doppelganger’s publication of content on cybersquatted domains with names and content that mimic legitimate media outlets violates federal criminal trademark laws because those domains feature trademarks registered on the Principal Register maintained by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
The FBI Philadelphia Field Office is investigating the case.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section and National Security Cyber Section are prosecuting the case, with valuable assistance from the Criminal Division’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section.
In conjunction with the domain seizures, the U.S. Treasury Department announced the designation of 10 individuals and two entities as part of a coordinated response to Russia’s malign influence efforts targeting the 2024 U.S. presidential election. This announcement follows the designation of actors involved in Doppelganger announced by the Treasury Department in March.
Justice Department Disrupts Covert Russian Government-Sponsored Foreign Malign Influence Operation Targeting Audiences in the United States and ElsewhereRead the Press Release
Note: View the affidavit here.
The Justice Department today announced the ongoing seizure of 32 internet domains used in Russian government-directed foreign malign influence campaigns colloquially referred to as “Doppelganger,” in violation of U.S. money laundering and criminal trademark laws. As alleged in an unsealed affidavit, the Russian companies Social Design Agency (SDA), Structura National Technology (Structura), and ANO Dialog, operating under the direction and control of the Russian Presidential Administration, and in particular First Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office Sergei Vladilenovich Kiriyenko, used these domains, among others, to covertly spread Russian government propaganda with the aim of reducing international support for Ukraine, bolstering pro-Russian policies and interests, and influencing voters in U.S. and foreign elections, including the U.S. 2024 Presidential Election.
In conjunction with the domain seizures, the U.S. Treasury Department announced the designation of 10 individuals and two entities as part of a coordinated response to Russia’s malign influence efforts targeting the 2024 U.S. presidential election. This announcement follows the designation of actors involved in Doppelganger announced by the Treasury Department in March.
“The Justice Department is seizing 32 internet domains that the Russian government and Russian government-sponsored actors have used to engage in a covert campaign to interfere in and influence the outcome of our country’s elections,” said Attorney General Merrick B. Garland. “As alleged in our court filings, President Vladimir Putin’s inner circle, including Sergei Kiriyenko, directed Russian public relations companies to promote disinformation and state-sponsored narratives as part of a campaign to influence the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election. An internal planning document created by the Kremlin states that a goal of the campaign is to secure Russia’s preferred outcome in the election. The sites we are seizing today were filled with Russian government propaganda that had been created by the Kremlin to reduce international support for Ukraine, bolster pro-Russian policies and interests, and influence voters in the United States and other countries. Our actions today make clear that the Justice Department will be aggressive in countering and disrupting attempts by the Russian government, or any other malign actor, to interfere in our elections and undermine our democracy.”
“The Department’s seizure of 32 internet domains secretly deployed to spread foreign malign influence demonstrates once again that Russia remains a predominant foreign threat to our elections,” said Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco. “At Putin’s direction, Russian companies SDA, Structura, and ANO Dialog used cybersquatting, fabricated influencers, and fake profiles to covertly promote AI-generated false narratives on social media. Those narratives targeted specific American demographics and regions in a calculated effort to subvert our election. Our republic depends on elections that are free from foreign interference, and we will not rest in our efforts to expose foreign malign influence operations and protect our democracy, without fear or favor.”
“Today’s announcement exposes the scope of the Russian government’s influence operations and their reliance on cutting-edge AI to sow disinformation,” said FBI Director Christopher Wray. “Companies operating at the direction of the Russian government created websites to trick Americans into unwittingly consuming Russian propaganda. By seizing these websites, the FBI is making clear to the world what they are, Russian attempts to interfere in our elections and influence our society. The FBI will continue to work with our partners to expose and shutdown these covert influence campaigns.”
“This seizure illustrates vividly what the U.S. government and private sector partners have warned for months: the Russian government and its proxies are aggressively accelerating the Kremlin’s covert efforts to seed false stories and amplify disinformation directed at the American public,” said Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen of the Justice Department’s National Security Division. “Today’s announcement reveals Russia is willing to impersonate our free and open press in its egregious schemes. This is our third disruption of Russian foreign malign influence operations in two months, and the Justice Department remains relentless in protecting Americans from such unacceptable conduct. To Russia, and any other government seeking to stoke discord in our society: know that we will spare no effort and use every available tool to disrupt and expose this malign activity and defend our democratic institutions.”
“Protecting our democratic processes from foreign malign influence is paramount to ensure enduring public trust,” said U.S. Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. “As America’s adversaries continue to spew propaganda and disinformation towards the American electorate, we’ll use every tool at our disposal to expose and dismantle their insidious foreign influence campaigns.”
The propaganda did not identify, and in fact purposefully obfuscated, the Russian government or its agents as the source of the content. The perpetrators extensively utilized “cybersquatted” domains, a method of registering a domain intended to mimic another person or company’s website (e.g., registering washingtonpost.pm to mimic washingtonpost.com), to publish Russian government messaging falsely presented as content from legitimate news media organizations. In other instances, the perpetrators sought to create their own unique media brands to promote Doppelganger content (e.g., Recent Reliable News). Among the methods Doppelganger used to drive viewership to the cybersquatted and unique media domains was the deployment of “influencers” worldwide, paid social media advertisements (in some cases created using artificial intelligence tools), and the creation of social media profiles posing as U.S. (or other non-Russian) citizens to post comments on social media platforms with links to the cybersquatted domains, all of which attempted to trick viewers into believing they were being directed to a legitimate news media outlet’s website.
Overview
The affidavit describes the perpetrators’ own internal strategy meeting notes, project proposals, and other records obtained during the course of the investigation. Several notable propaganda project proposals directed against the United States included:
- Good Old USA Project: Attachments 8A, 8B
- The Guerilla Media Campaign: Attachments 9A, 9B
- U.S. Social Media Influencers Network Project: Attachments 10A, 10B
Doppelganger’s foreign malign influence efforts were not directed solely against audiences in the United States. Other targets of the perpetrators’ propaganda included Germany, Mexico, and Israel, among others. Doppelganger’s influence campaigns sought to influence the citizenry of those countries to support Russian government objectives, including by undermining the United States’ relationship with those countries.
Doppelganger’s use of the U.S.-based domain names at the direction and control of, and for the benefit of, sanctioned persons, including Sergei Vladilenovich Kiriyenko, SDA, and Structura, violates the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). As a result, the accompanying payments for Doppelganger’s online infrastructure violate federal money laundering laws. In addition, Doppelganger’s publication of content on cybersquatted domains with names and content that mimic legitimate media outlets violates federal criminal trademark laws because those domains feature trademarks registered on the Principal Register maintained by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
The FBI Philadelphia Field Office is investigating the case.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the National Security Division’s Counterintelligence and Export Control Section and National Security Cyber Section are prosecuting the case, with valuable assistance from the Criminal Division’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section.
Repeat Sex Offender Sentenced to 15 years in Prison for Child Pornography Offenses, Failure to RegisterRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Christopher Daniels, 34, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced by United States District Court Judge Juan R. Sánchez to 15 years’ imprisonment, to be followed by 15 years of supervised release for repeated child pornography and related offenses.
Daniels was charged with those violations in an August 2023 superseding indictment, and in March of this year, a federal jury convicted the defendant of all six counts against him, including receiving child pornography as a second time offender, possession of child pornography as a second time offender, access with intent to view child pornography as a second time offender, and failure to register as a sex offender, as required by the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA).
Daniels previously was convicted of possession of child pornography in federal court in 2015 and served 70 months in prison and 10 years of supervised release. His term of supervised release commenced on January 15, 2021. Under SORNA, he was required to keep his sex offender registration information, including his registered residential address, current. In July 2022, Daniels failed to verify his sex offender registration with Pennsylvania State Police as required and went into non-compliant status. Daniels was also found to be non-compliant with the terms of his federal supervised release and a bench warrant was issued for his arrest.
On November 3, 2022, the U.S. Marshals Service arrested Daniels and the FBI conducted a court-authorized search of his residence, seizing several electronic devices belonging to the defendant. Subsequent forensic examination of those devices found thousands of videos and images depicting child pornography and browser searches for such material.
“When he got out of prison, Christopher Daniels was given a non-negotiable to-do list,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Right at the top: stay away from material depicting the horrific sexual abuse of children, and keep his sex offender registry details current. He failed at both, proving himself a continued risk to the community. My office and our partners at the FBI will never stop working to protecting vulnerable children from sexual exploitation.”
“Having already served one sentence for exploiting innocent victims, the defendant then continued his heinous criminal behavior,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “This sentencing is a testament to the diligent and unceasing work of the FBI and our law enforcement partners to combat violent crimes against children.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and the U.S. Marshals Service and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rotella.
Delaware County Woman Pleads Guilty to January Armed Carjacking in South Philadelphia, Two Gun ChargesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Nateirah Ortiz, 25, of Darby, Pennsylvania, entered a plea of guilty today before United States District Court Judge Chad F. Kenney to one count of carjacking, one count of carrying, using, and brandishing a firearm during and in relation to the commission of a crime of violence, and possession of a firearm by a felon.
Ortiz was charged by indictment with these offenses in April of this year, in connection with a January carjacking in South Philadelphia.
As described in the indictment, on January 31, 2024, at approximately 7 p.m., the victim reported being carjacked on the 1100 block of Washington Avenue. He relayed that, while walking to his vehicle, a silver 2018 Toyota RAV4, the defendant, Nateirah Ortiz, demanded his car keys and pointed a gun at him. The victim complied, giving the defendant his key, and ran to a nearby business for assistance calling 911. The defendant entered the victim’s vehicle and fled the scene.
Information about the incident was soon broadcast via police radio citywide. At approximately 9:17 p.m., 24th District police officers on patrol observed the carjacked vehicle traveling on the 3100 block of Kensington Avenue and attempted to conduct a vehicle investigation. The officers stopped their vehicle in front of the RAV4 and another police unit stopped behind it. After waiting for the officers to get out of their car and approach her, Ortiz fled at a high rate of speed, nearly striking their police vehicle in the process. The officers immediately went over the air requesting assistance, and units in the area began searching for the carjacked vehicle.
As police officers drove down Richmond Street, they observed that a RAV4 fitting that description had crashed into several cars parked on the 3700 block of Richmond. The officers saw the defendant walking away from the scene and apprehended her, with police recovering a loaded handgun from underneath a parked van a few feet away.
“Carjackings are crimes that can terrorize victims and rattle entire communities,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “That’s exactly why my office is committed to prosecuting these cases, working in lockstep with the Philadelphia Police Department and our federal partners to take violent criminals off the street. By holding carjackers like Nateirah Ortiz responsible for their actions, we’re having a direct effect on public safety in Philadelphia.”
“This case again shows that carjacking is dangerous and a serious federal crime, requiring many years in federal prison at a minimum,” said Eric DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of ATF’s Philadelphia Field Office. “The perpetrator’s reckless actions caused extensive property damage and put the victim and bystanders in grave danger. ATF Philadelphia Field Division applies our unique forensic and investigative tools with the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force to solve crimes and to make our communities safer.”
“The quick apprehension of Nateirah Ortiz is a testament to the dedication and coordination of our officers and federal partners,” said Philadelphia Police Commissioner Kevin J. Bethel. “This incident also highlights the importance of our continued collaboration and commitment to removing violent offenders and illegal firearms from our streets. The safety of our communities is our top priority, and we will not tolerate those who choose to threaten the peace and security of our city.”
Ortiz is set to be sentenced on December 18 and faces a maximum possible sentence of life in prison and a mandatory minimum of seven years’ imprisonment.
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Anthony J. Carissimi and Robert E. Eckert.
Bucks County Man Pleads Guilty to Trafficking Counterfeit Opioid Pills OnlineRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Robert Davis, 36, of Bensalem, Pennsylvania, entered a plea of guilty today before United States District Court Judge John Frank Murphy on three counts of trafficking in counterfeit goods.
The defendant was charged in a superseding indictment on May 9, 2023, with selling counterfeit opioid pills through his website, rcproppill, advertising the fake pills for use as props in films or music videos, from in or about 2015 through August 2019. The counterfeits contained no controlled substances, but mimicked the trademarks of certain opioid pills.
The defendant made fake pills with the unique drug markings and trademarks of various frequently-abused opioid pills, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, and the anti-anxiety drug Xanax. The defendant’s buyers made regular and repeat buys, consistent with using the counterfeits in drug dealing rather than in films or videos.
Davis is scheduled to be sentenced on December 20, and on each count, faces a maximum possible sentence of 10 years’ imprisonment and three years of supervised release.
The case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Food and Drug Administration, and the FBI, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Christopher Diviny.
Burlington County, N.J., Man Sentenced to over Three Years in Prison for Two Business Schemes That Defrauded Investors of Approximately $550,000Read the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Michael Salerno, 55, of Mount Laurel, New Jersey, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge Paul S. Diamond to 37 months’ imprisonment and ordered to pay restitution in the amount of $549,835 in connection with multiple elaborate schemes that defrauded hundreds of investors out of more than half a million dollars.
Salerno was indicted for the schemes in September of 2020, and in February 2023, pleaded guilty to three counts of wire fraud.
Between September 2016 and at least November 2018, the defendant operated a series of businesses, including Black Diamond Forex, L.P., BDF Trading, L.P., Advanta Capital Markets, Inc., and Advanta FX, each of which purported to be in the business of trading foreign currencies. Using a variety of misrepresentations and omissions, Salerno induced victims to pay advance fees — up-front payments of typically more than $1,000 — in order to be hired by Salerno’s company. He told the victims that, upon their hiring, he would make available to them a pool of $10 million that they could trade on the foreign currency market and take a generous cut of any profits. Each of these representations was false.
To make his fraudulent activities appear legitimate, Salerno held himself out as a sophisticated and successful businessman. He claimed that he had been a profitable currency trader, and to have managed a real estate empire, a portion of which he said he sold for $10 million to fund the currency-trading venture — none of which was true, either. In fact, he declared bankruptcy twice, most recently in 2015, and had been evicted multiple times from rental homes for failure to pay rent. In 2005, he pleaded guilty to federal tax charges and was sentenced to 21 months in prison. He failed to disclose any of this to the victims before taking their money, instead collecting more than $300,000 in advance fees and using the money for his own benefit.
The defendant’s currency-trading scheme came to a halt when he was advised that he was the target of an FBI investigation and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission sought and obtained an injunction against Salerno and his businesses in 2018. However, Salerno turned immediately to a second scheme. Between May 2018 and at least December 2019, he operated a company called AccuOne Financial, Inc., which purported to be in the business of assisting clients in ridding themselves of unwanted automobile leases. It also purported to offer a different set of clients, whose personal credit precluded them from obtaining an automobile lease, access to automobile leases, low-interest vehicle loans, and credit repair services. But Salerno failed to do as promised, instead ripping off both sets of clients. The defendant took the unwanted vehicles from the first set of clients, made few, if any, of the required lease payments, and then gave the vehicles to the second set of clients who could not obtain their own leases, in exchange for substantial monthly fees. The predictable result of this house of cards-style scheme was that the clients who wanted to get out of their leases either continued to make monthly lease payments for cars they no longer had or suffered substantial damage to their credit, and the clients who leased cars from AccuOne often had them repossessed without warning. Salerno netted several hundred thousand dollars from this scheme alone.
“Michael Salerno is a modern-day snake oil salesman,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Upon learning that his fraud scheme had caught the FBI’s attention, he didn’t close up shop and clean up his act – he simply pivoted to a different scheme. Today’s sentence holds him accountable for the harm he’s caused and brings a measure of justice for his victims. My office and the FBI are working every day to put scammers and swindlers like this out of business.”
"Under the guise of a businessman, Salerno was truly a criminal, devising schemes built on manipulation and lies, which placed the financial security of his victims at risk,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The FBI will continue to rigorously pursue those who attempt to enrich themselves through fraudulent means.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Matthew Newcomer and former Assistant United States Attorney Christopher J. Mannion.
Lehigh Valley Man Charged with Pandemic Unemployment Assistance Fraud and for Defrauding Local Car DealershipsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Justin Heimbach, 33, of Bath, Pennsylvania, has been charged by indictment with six counts of mail fraud and four counts of wire fraud in connection with schemes to defraud the federal government and multiple local car dealerships.
In March of 2020, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), which created the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program (PUA). The PUA program provided unemployment benefits to individuals not eligible for regular unemployment compensation, or extended unemployment benefits.
The indictment alleges that Heimbach, who operated a construction company called TeamKJ Construction, engaged in a scheme that caused fraudulent PUA applications to be filed in the names of individuals allegedly no longer employed by TeamKJ as a result of COVID-19. In reality, the applications contained a number of materially false statements, including that the applicant had lost their job with TeamKJ as a result of COVID-19 and the date the applicant lost their job with TeamKJ due to the pandemic.
The indictment further alleges that Heimbach successfully defrauded multiple Lehigh Valley car dealerships by purchasing vehicles in the names of other construction companies registered to or associated with him, by writing checks for those vehicles on bank accounts that were either closed or had an insufficient balance to cover the transaction.
If convicted, Heimbach faces a maximum possible sentence of 200 years in prison.
The case was jointly investigated by the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, the United States Department of Labor – Office of Inspector General, and the FBI – Allentown Resident Agency. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Timothy M. Lanni and S. Chandler Harris.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Devon Physician Agrees to Pay $8,000 to Resolve Alleged Controlled Substances Act ViolationsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Daniel Rubino, M.D., has agreed to pay $8,000 to resolve allegations that he violated the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) by dispensing and distributing Schedule III and Schedule IV controlled substances without an effective prescription issued for a legitimate medical purpose. The United States’ investigation involved Dr. Rubino’s self-prescribing practices at his medical office, Daniel T. Rubino, P.C., located at 176 E. Conestoga, Devon, Pa., 19333.
As part of the settlement, Rubino has entered into a two-year Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), which includes additional responsibilities regarding the handling of controlled substances. The MOA imposes compliance obligations significantly more stringent than those in the applicable laws and regulations.
Between March 2020 and December 2022, DEA investigators discovered that Rubino was self-prescribing Schedule III and IV medications while he treated patients at his medical office, specifically buprenorphine and eszopiclone. During this time period, DEA identified that Rubino had written approximately 44 prescriptions to himself, and that he had done so without the oversight of a prescribing physician and with no initial assessments, reevaluations, or routine monthly visits with a full assessment of his chronic pain and urinalysis. Accordingly, Rubino repeatedly dispensed or distributed Schedule III and IV controlled substances to himself without an effective prescription in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 829(b) and 21 C.F.R. § 1306.04.
Congress enacted the CSA to deter the illegal importation, manufacture, distribution, possession, and improper use of controlled substances, including prescription medications, and requires individuals and entities registered with the DEA to maintain complete and accurate records of all controlled substances and security systems so that controlled substances are no lost, stolen, or inappropriately dispensed.
“Physicians who dispense and distribute Schedule III and IV controlled substances to themselves are engaging in a form of diversion,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Physicians and pharmacists have a responsibility to ensure that all controlled substances are tracked through a distribution chain and are prescribed in the usual course of professional practice. Our office is committed to ensuring total compliance with the Controlled Substances Act and we will vigorously enforce violations whenever we find them. Self-prescribing by physicians is no exception.”
“The goal of DEA’s closed system of distribution is to create accountability for controlled substances – this includes accountability for physicians who self-prescribe controlled substances,” said Thomas Hodnett, Special Agent in Charge of DEA’s Philadelphia Field Division. “By self-prescribing numerous prescriptions for controlled substances over the course of more than two years, Rubino violated this closed system and created an environment where controlled substances could not be tracked through a distribution chain. As a pain management physician himself, Rubino should have known better.”
The government’s pursuit of this matter illustrates its emphasis on combating diversion of controlled substances. The dispensing and distributing requirements applicable to DEA registrants, including physicians, are the tools by which the DEA deters drug diversion.
The investigation was conducted by the DEA’s Philadelphia Field Division, and the investigation and settlement were handled by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Deborah W. Frey and Anthony Scicchitano.
Chester County Man Charged Federally for Sexual Abuse of Seven Young Children and for Recording Their AbuseRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Jason James Cain, 49, of Oxford, Pa., has been charged by indictment with seven counts of manufacture and attempted manufacture of child pornography, and two counts of possession of child pornography.
The charges arise out of the defendant’s alleged sexual abuse and exploitation of seven minor children in his care over more than a 3½ year period, including exposing himself to the children, touching both himself and the children in a sexual manner, having the children touch him, and using various cameras to record the children as they used the toilet. The victims ranged in age from two to nine years old.
At the time that he allegedly committed these child sex crimes, the defendant was employed by the United States Army Research Laboratory. Cain has been incarcerated at the Chester County Prison since his arrest in December 2023 on related state charges.
If convicted of the federal charges, the defendant faces a mandatory minimum of 15 years’ imprisonment and a maximum possible sentence of life imprisonment, a mandatory minimum of five years of supervised release up to a lifetime of supervised release, and monetary penalties of up to $434,000. He would also be required to register under the Sex Offender and Notification Act (SORNA) as a child sex offender.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. Led by United States Attorneys’ Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to better locate, apprehend, and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit projectsafechildhood.gov.
The case was investigated by the FBI, the Chester County District Attorney’s Office’s Chester County Detectives, and the Pennsylvania State Police. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rotella.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Extradited Canadian Man Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Orchestrating Massive Telemarketing Scheme Targeting Senior Citizens in United StatesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Ari Tietolman, 50, of Montréal, Canada, was sentenced to 10 years in prison, three years of supervised release, $7,042.898.22 in restitution, and a $700 special assessment by United States District Judge Gerald A. McHugh, all arising from Tietolman’s operation of a massive scheme from Canada that targeted American senior citizens with deceptive telemarketing calls for nearly a decade.
Tietolman was charged in 2017 by superseding indictment with three counts of wire fraud and four counts of money laundering. He was extradited from Canada to the United States in 2023 and pleaded guilty to all seven counts against him in January of this year.
From 2005 to 2014, Tietolman directed his fraud scheme from Montréal, Canada. In this scheme, Tietolman’s network of telemarketers sold worthless or non-existent services and then debited the victims’ bank accounts without their informed consent. Through this scheme, Tietolman and his co-schemers, including codefendants Marc Roy Ferry and Adam Harper, took millions of dollars from tens of thousands of senior citizens in the United States.
Tietolman created a number of fraudulent companies that sold purported fraud protection services, a purported prescription drug discount card, and a purported discounted legal service. The products and services offered by the fraudulent companies were worthless or non-existent.
After Tietolman obtained names and telephone numbers of elderly Americans, he and Harper hired and instructed telemarketers to call these elderly Americans to sell the worthless or non-existent products and services offered by the fraud companies. Most of Tietolman’s telemarketers were based in “boiler rooms” in and around Montréal. In addition, there was at least one “boiler room” in India. Tietolman and Harper called these rooms “fulfillment rooms.”
During their calls, Tietolman’s telemarketers made various misrepresentations, such as stating that they were calling on behalf of, or were affiliated with, the victim’s bank, the victim’s insurance company, or the United States government. In addition, Tietolman’s telemarketers often misled the consumers about the need for these products and services.
In addition to misrepresenting the value of the products being marketed, Tietolman’s telemarketers also misrepresented the cost of these products, sometimes telling consumers the products were free, or less expensive than the amount that was ultimately debited from the consumers’ bank accounts. In other instances, the telemarketers assured consumers they would not debit the consumers’ bank accounts and then did just that after the consumer provided their bank account information.
As part of his fraud, Tietolman took extensive efforts to conceal his involvement, using front companies, nominees, remotely created checks (“RCCs”), and structured deposits. Furthermore, when the fraud was detected but before a bank account was closed, Tietolman would sometimes instruct his co-schemer Ferry to “hammer” the account, that is, deposit as many checks as possible before the account was closed. Finally, knowing that banks would close accounts used to facilitate fraud, Tietolman caused his co-schemers to open accounts at several banks in the United States simultaneously, to make sure that the scheme kept running even when one or more accounts were frozen or closed.
Codefendants Marc Roy Ferry and Adam Harper previously entered their guilty pleas in the case and are also awaiting sentencing. Both Ferry and Harper have been released on bail conditions.
“Ari Tietolman directed an almost decade-long scheme that scammed seniors out of millions of their hard-earned dollars,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Specifically targeting the elderly because you consider them easy prey is deplorable. My office and our partners at the FBI and IRS-CI are determined to hold criminals like Tietolman accountable and protect older folks from these callous crooks seeking to take advantage of them.”
“For nearly a decade, Ari Tietolman scammed senior citizens across the country out of their life’s savings, even stooping so low as to sell his victims purported services that would protect them from fraud,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “As this sentencing shows, we at the FBI and our partners at the U.S. Attorney’s Office and IRS – Criminal Investigation will pursue justice no matter where or when federal crimes occur.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Vineet Gauri and Eric D. Gill. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs worked with law enforcement partners in Canada to secure the arrest and extradition of Tietolman to the United States.
Montgomery County Man Charged with Election Fraud OffensesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Philip C. Pulley, 62, of Huntington Valley, Pennsylvania, was charged by information with falsely registering to vote, double voting, and election fraud.
The information charges that in 2018, while registered to vote in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, defendant Pulley also registered to vote in Broward County, Florida. In 2020, defendant Pulley, who was already registered to vote in Montgomery County and Broward County, allegedly registered to vote in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, using a false home address in Philadelphia and social security number. In the 2020 general election, which included the election for President and Vice President of the United States, it is alleged that Pulley requested a mail-in ballot to vote in Philadelphia, and voted in both Broward County and Montgomery County. In the 2022 general election, which included the election for United States Senator, Pulley allegedly voted in both Montgomery and Philadelphia Counties.
If convicted, on each count of the information the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of five years of imprisonment, three years of supervised release, a $10,000 to $250,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Nancy E. Potts and Mark B. Dubnoff, with support from James Price, Senior Deputy Attorney General and Special Assistant United States Attorney.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Massachusetts Woman Charged for Attempting to Smuggle Suboxone into Federal Detention Center PhiladelphiaRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Wanderis De La Cruz, 24, of Worcester, Massachusetts, was charged by indictment with one count of attempting to provide contraband in prison.
The charge arises from De La Cruz’s attempt to smuggle 18 sublingual 8mg films of Suboxone to an inmate at the Federal Detention Center Philadelphia in July of 2024.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 5 years’ imprisonment.
The case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Meghan E. Claiborne.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Former Philadelphia Correctional Officer Charged with Violating the Constitutional Rights of an InmateRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Ivory S. Cousins, 35, of West Deptford, New Jersey, was arrested and charged by indictment with violating the constitutional rights of a prison inmate by ignoring his significant injuries from an assault by other inmates, pepper spraying him, helping another inmate to steal from him, and obstructing the investigation of what happened to him.
According to the indictment, the defendant was a correctional officer employed by the Philadelphia Department of Prisons in August 2019. While on duty at the Curran-Fromhold Correctional Facility, the indictment alleges that the defendant became aware that an inmate had been assaulted by other inmates and had serious injuries, but she was deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs, failed to get him medical attention, and prevented a superior officer from discovering the inmate’s injuries. After her partner discovered the injured inmate and called for medical attention, but before assistance arrived to escort him to the medical unit, the indictment charges that the defendant subjected the injured inmate to excessive force, that is, she unreasonably pepper sprayed him. When the injured inmate had been escorted out of the area for medical attention, the indictment alleges that the defendant further violated the injured inmate’s constitutional rights by helping one of the inmates involved in his assault to steal his personal belongings from his cell. When she later completed a report about the incident, the indictment charges that the defendant provided false information about the injured inmate being aggressive, engaging in a fight, and using a weapon.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of up to 41 years’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, a $1 million fine, and a $400 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, with assistance from the Philadelphia Department of Prisons, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Nancy E. Potts and Everett R. Witherell.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Two Nigerian Men Extradited to U.S. in Connection with the Sextortion and Death of an Area Young ManRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Imoleayo Samuel Aina, 26, and Samuel Olasunkanmi Abiodun, 24, were extradited from Nigeria to the United States to face charges related to the sexual extortion and death of a young man in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Aina is charged with cyberstalking, interstate threat to injure reputation, and receiving proceeds of extortion. Both Aina and Abiodun are charged with wire fraud and money laundering conspiracy.
After being charged by complaint, Aina and Abiodun were arrested in Nigeria and taken into custody by the FBI on July 31, 2024. They were extradited to the United States with the assistance of the Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs, the FBI Legal Attaché in Abuja, and the FBI. The support and assistance of Nigerian security authorities was essential to this effort, notably that of Nigeria’s Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, the Federal Ministry of Justice’s International Criminal Justice Cooperation Department, and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.
Aina and Abiodun have now been brought to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for prosecution and appeared in federal magistrate court in Philadelphia before U.S. Magistrate Elizabeth T. Hey on Friday, August 2.
If convicted of the charged offenses, Aina faces a maximum possible sentence of lifetime imprisonment, and Abiodun faces a maximum possible sentence of 40 years’ imprisonment.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Abington Township Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Patrick Brown.
An indictment, information or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
New Jersey Man Charged with Involuntary Manslaughter for 2022 Lehigh Valley Plane Crash That Killed Student PilotRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Philip Everton McPherson II, 36, of Haddon Township, NJ, was charged by indictment with one count of involuntary manslaughter and 40 counts of serving as an airman without a certificate, in connection with a 2022 plane crash in Lehigh County that killed a student pilot.
According to the indictment, on September 28, 2022, McPherson took off as the pilot-in-command of a Piper-28-140 aircraft from Queen City Airport in Allentown, PA, with student pilot K.K. Shortly after takeoff, McPherson crashed the plane, killing K.K.
The indictment alleges that McPherson acted with gross negligence because he knew that he was not competent to safely fly an aircraft as the pilot-in-command. Specifically, McPherson knew that: (1) he was not competent to safely operate the aircraft because he had two prior accidents and almost a third; (2) he failed his September 29, 2021, reexamination for his pilot’s certificate for a lack of demonstrated competence; (3) he voluntarily surrendered his pilot’s certificate on October 7, 2021, acknowledging his lack of competence; and (4) he allowed his Temporary Airman Certificate to expire on November 8, 2021, thus further acknowledging his inability to demonstrate to the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) his competence to fly safely.
The indictment further charges McPherson with 40 counts of illegally serving as the pilot-in-command of an aircraft with passengers while not possessing an FAA pilot’s certificate permitting him to do so. These flights occurred between October 12, 2021, and September 20, 2022.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 128 years’ imprisonment, three years’ supervised release, a $10.25 million fine, and a $4,100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the United States Department of Transportation – Office of Inspector General. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Robert W. Schopf and Special Assistant United States Attorney Marie Miller.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Former Gladwyne Entrepreneur Charged with Bilking Investors Out of Millions of Dollars, Forging Documents, and Obstructing JusticeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that an indictment was unsealed against Josh S. Verne, 47, formerly of Gladwyne, PA, now a resident of Fort Lauderdale, FL, charging him with 28 separate federal crimes, including securities fraud, wire fraud, aggravated identity theft, witness retaliation, and witness intimidation.
According to the indictment, Verne carried out a series of schemes from at least in or about 2017 to 2020, through which he defrauded dozens of investors, prospective investors, employees, and business partners out of millions of dollars, forged documents, and obstructed justice by threatening, intimidating, and retaliating against others in connection with the federal criminal investigation.
The indictment alleges that Verne held himself out as a wealthy and successful businessman, entrepreneur, and investor, and that he carried out his fraudulent activities through a series of limited liability companies, of which he was the chief executive and over which he maintained control. It is alleged that, among other things, Verne falsely represented his prior business successes, falsely represented his personal net worth, falsely represented his own investments, and falsely represented the financial health of his companies and investments, in order to induce others to invest in or provide loans to him or his companies. For instance, according to the indictment, Verne provided an investor with a forged Goldman Sachs statement that showed family investment holdings for Verne of more than $50 million, when, in fact, Verne did not have an investment account at Goldman Sachs in his own name or in his family’s names, much less an account with a market value of more than $50 million.
It is further alleged that Verne misused business and investor funds to repay prior debts and to finance an affluent lifestyle he could not afford, such as personal expenses related to renovations to his showcase vacation property on the Jersey shore, travel on private jets, contributions to political candidates, personal charitable contributions, and country club payments. According to the indictment, in order to delay and prevent discovery by law enforcement of his own misconduct, Verne later sent bank and FedEx confirmations purporting to confirm delivery of funds to investors to whom he had promised repayment; the bank and FedEx confirmations were false and fraudulent.
The indictment further alleges that Verne stole the identity of a former employee from his company, forging the employee’s signature on a sales agreement to disguise an unauthorized sale of the employee’s shares of stock. According to the indictment, Verne obtained $150,000 from the unauthorized sale and used those funds to make payments to himself and to a prior investor.
Finally, the indictment alleges that, after Verne met with the Federal Bureau of Investigation and learned details about the investigation, Verne obstructed justice by contacting the former employee and threatening to divulge false, embarrassing information about him because the employee provided information to law enforcement.
Verne was arrested today in Fort Lauderdale. He is expected to appear in federal court in Philadelphia next week for an arraignment.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 532 years in prison (including a mandatory minimum of two years in prison to run consecutively to any other term of imprisonment), three years of supervised release, a $21,250,000 fine, and a $2,800 special assessment.
If you, your family member, or anyone that you know believes they may have been a victim of these crimes and would like to report the information, please contact the Federal Bureau of Investigation at 215-418-4000 and reference “Josh S. Verne.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Paul G. Shapiro and Jerome M. Maiatico. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s Philadelphia Regional Office investigated civil securities fraud charges against Verne, which are pending.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Bethlehem Man Sentenced to 20 Years in Prison for Production of Child Pornography and Related OffensesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Harold Daleus, Jr., 49, of Bethlehem, PA, was sentenced to 20 years in prison to be followed by a lifetime of supervised release by United States District Judge John M. Gallagher for production of child pornography and related offenses.
For years, Daleus wired money to the Philippines, in exchange for live access to the sexual abuse of children. Daleus paid Filipino child sex traffickers over $24,000, in order to view the live transmissions of children being sexually abused at his direction.
In December 2022, Homeland Security Investigations seized Daleus’ electronic devices from his home and identified dozens of videos and images depicting the sexual abuse and exploitation of prepubescent children. The defendant was indicted in August 2023 and subsequently pleaded guilty to production of child pornography, the use of the internet to entice a minor to engage in sexual conduct, receipt of child pornography, and possession of child pornography.
Homeland Security Investigations worked with law enforcement in the Philippines to secure convictions abroad of the involved child sex traffickers.
“Harold Daleus paid for the ongoing sexual abuse of numerous children, providing explicit instructions for the vile acts that he wanted to watch in real time,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Whether they’re here at home or half a world away, we must protect our vulnerable young kids from exploitation by predators and traffickers. This sentence ensures accountability for Daleus and some measure of justice for those he victimized.”
“HSI’s global reach, cybercrime expertise and dedication to protecting children in the U.S. and abroad has enabled us to bring this dangerous predator to justice,” said Acting Special Agent in Charge of HSI Philadelphia Nathan R. Abel. “Our partnership with the tremendous prosecutors of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania continues to produce results for the American public and protect innocent children around the world.”
The case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations, Allentown Resident Office, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Priya T. De Souza and Tatum Wilson.
Chambersburg Man Sentenced to 22 Months in Prison for Hacking into Social Media Accounts and Stealing Private PhotographsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Reginald Adams, aka “Reggie Adams,” 25, of Chambersburg, PA, was sentenced today by Senior United States District Court Judge Michael Baylson to 22 months’ imprisonment and three years of supervised release, for hacking into numerous social media accounts and circulating the victims’ private photographs.
On January 30, 2024, the defendant pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud.
From May 2020 to August 2021, Adams hacked into the Snapchat accounts of at least 20 female victims. Targeting mostly women he knew from high school, he tricked the victims into providing their account security codes by sending them text messages from anonymized numbers claiming to be Snapchat official staff. Once he obtained the security codes, he logged into the victims’ accounts and reset the passwords. He located any private sexually explicit photographs in the “My Eyes Only” section of the accounts and shared them with the victims’ contacts – their friends, family, coworkers, and acquaintances. Sometimes, he posted the victims’ private photos on public websites, along with the victims’ contact information, which led to victims receiving unsolicited messages from unknown individuals who had seen their private photos. He also extorted victims, tricking them into sending him photos by falsely promising to pay them, then using their photos to control the victims and extract more photos.
“It’s truly hard to understand why someone would be this cruel,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “What’s crystal clear, though, is that Reginald Adams respects the law as little as he respects women. Again and again, he deliberately targeted, tricked, and took the most personal of photos from his victims, posting them online, violating their privacy, and causing significant emotional distress. We and our partners at the FBI take crimes like this incredibly seriously, and we’re committed to seeking justice for victims and accountability for cyber predators like Adams.”
“When criminals attempt to exploit the privacy of those in our communities, the FBI and our partners will not stand idly by,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “This sentence sends a clear message; if you commit such criminal activity, we will bring you to justice.”
The case was investigated by the FBI and prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Sarah M. Wolfe.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to 25 Years in Prison for Violent Carjackings of Two Food Delivery Drivers, One of Whom Died from His InjuriesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that John Nusslein, 20, of Philadelphia, PA, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge John M. Younge to 300 months’ imprisonment, five years of supervised release, restitution of $5,300, and a $300 special assessment, in connection with the carjackings of two food delivery drivers in Northeast Philadelphia during November and December of 2021.
Nusslein was charged by indictment in June 2022, and on April 2, 2024, he pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit carjacking, one count of carjacking resulting in death, and one count of carjacking resulting in serious bodily injury.
The defendant and others committed two carjackings during the course of the conspiracy that took place between November 29, 2021, and December 29, 2021. The incidents detailed are as follows:
• On December 2, 2021, Nusslein and two others placed a food delivery order to an address on the 3000 block of Teesdale Street in Philadelphia, as a ruse to lure their intended victim to that location. At approximately 7:00 p.m., when C.C., a food delivery driver, arrived at that location, Nusslein, Person 1, and Person 2 approached C.C. and struck him repeatedly to facilitate the taking of C.C.’s vehicle, a 2004 Toyota Camry. Nusslein, Person 1, and Person 2 then fled the area in C.C.’s stolen Toyota Camry. C.C. was later taken to the hospital by first responders. On December 21, 2021, C.C. succumbed to his injuries and the Philadelphia Medical Examiner’s Office determined that the cause of death was the assault that C.C. sustained during the carjacking.
• On December 16, 2021, Nusslein and Person 1 placed a food delivery order to an address on the 9000 block of Hilspach Street in Philadelphia, as a ruse to lure their intended victim to that location. At approximately 9:10 p.m., when W.Z., a food delivery driver, arrived at that location, Nusslein and Person 1 approached W.Z., pointed a firearm at him, demanded his money, and struck him to facilitate the taking of W.Z.’s vehicle, a 2015 Infiniti QX5. Nusslein and Person 1 then fled the area in W.Z.’s stolen Infiniti QX5.
“A man just trying to make a living lost his life, because John Nusslein wanted his car,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Another man was brutally assaulted for the same reason. Such senseless violence demands a strong response on behalf of the victims and the community. Our Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force will continue to work these cases and seek significant sentences to get dangerous criminals off the street. A 20-year-old young man serving 25 years in prison sends a clear message that choosing to commit a carjacking can have life-changing ramifications.”
“This perpetrator’s intentional and brutal acts for nothing more than to rob and steal their unsuspecting victims’ cars is reprehensible,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Eric DeGree. “This case is a reminder that carjacking is deadly dangerous and a serious federal crime with lengthy prison sentences. ATF Philadelphia Field Division will continue our diligent work with our partners in the Philadelphia Carjacking Task Force and sharing ATF’s unique forensic and investigative tools, to ensure justice for the victims and to make our communities safer.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results.
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Lauren E. Stram and Assistant United States Attorney Robert E. Eckert.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to 23 Years in Prison for Sex Trafficking Multiple Victims, Including a MinorRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Kevin L. Smith, 29, of Philadelphia, PA, was sentenced today by United States District Court Judge Karen Spencer Marston to 23 years’ imprisonment and 10 years of supervised release for sex trafficking multiple victims, one of them a minor.
On December 2, 2023, Smith pleaded guilty to one count of sex trafficking of a minor, and three counts of sex trafficking by force, threats of force, coercion and attempt.
The charges stemmed from Smith’s operation of a sex trafficking ring in Philadelphia and the surrounding region, including Bucks and Delaware counties. In September 2019, Smith knowingly harbored, maintained, and advertised a minor, knowing the minor would be caused to engage in a commercial sex act. The defendant also operated a sex trafficking enterprise at various times over a period of two years from July 2015 to July 2017, during which he used physical threats to force two young women to have sex for money.
“Smith’s sexual exploitation of his victims was horrific,” said U.S Attorney Romero. “May those victims take some comfort, and find some measure of justice, in the lengthy prison sentence he’ll now be serving. Our office, alongside the FBI and our other partners, is working every day to put away these predatory sex traffickers who for some reason feel entitled to treat vulnerable young people as their personal property.”
“Sex trafficking, especially when it involves a minor, is one of the most heinous crimes we investigate,” said Wayne A. Jacobs, Special Agent in Charge of FBI Philadelphia. “The sentencing of Kevin Smith is not just a testament to the diligent investigative work conducted by the FBI and our law enforcement partners, but reaffirms our mission of protecting innocent victims from exploitation.”
This case is brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse, launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. Led by U.S. Attorneys’ Offices and Criminal Division’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section, Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state, and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit http://www.justice.gov/psc.
The case was investigated by the FBI, with assistance from the Delaware County Criminal Investigation Division (CID), the Bensalem Police Department, the Media Borough Police Department, the Tinicum Township Police Department, and the Philadelphia Police Department, and prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Brittany Jones and Assistant United States Attorney Priya T. DeSouza.
Delaware County Man Sentenced to 90 Months in Prison for Using Explosives to Try to Rob Six Area ATMsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that Cushmir McBride, 25, of Yeadon, PA, was sentenced by United States District Court Judge Joshua D. Wolson to 90 months’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, $417,463 in restitution, and a $300 special assessment for setting off explosives near ATMs inside a Target, a Wells Fargo bank branch, and Wawa stores.
McBride and two others were charged in connection with those crimes in an April 2021 indictment and a January 2022 superseding indictment. In January of this year, McBride pleaded guilty to conspiracy to maliciously damage property used in interstate commerce by means of an explosive, and aiding and abetting, as well as five separate counts of maliciously damaging property used in interstate commerce by means of an explosive.
Several of the crimes took place in the aftermath of the October 26, 2020, Philadelphia police officer-involved shooting in the Cobbs Creek section of Philadelphia that resulted in the death of Walter Wallace, Jr. Peaceful protests began that evening and continued into the following days, accompanied by a period of civil unrest, with widespread incidents of looting and violence in various neighborhoods in Philadelphia.
On October 28, 2020, McBride and codefendants Nasser McFall, 25, of Claymont, DE, and Kamar Thompson, 37, of Philadelphia, PA, conspired to break into a Target in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia and set off an explosive device in order to steal money from an ATM inside. The following day, October 29, the defendants broke into a Wawa on Richmond Street in Philadelphia, where they again set off explosive devices in order to steal money from the ATM. On October 31, 2020, the defendants broke into another Wawa in Northeast Philadelphia and detonated an explosive device. On November 4, 2020, the defendants set off an explosive device in another Wawa in Claymont, DE, in an attempt to rob this store in the same manner, and on December 2, 2020, the three defendants set off an explosive device inside an ATM at a Wells Fargo bank in Philadelphia. McBride was also charged with setting off an explosive device at a Wells Fargo ATM in Philadelphia on March 2, 2021. In total, the defendants were able to steal approximately $417,000 during the course of the conspiracy.
Thompson pleaded guilty in November 2021 to conspiracy to maliciously damage property used in interstate commerce by means of an explosive, and aiding and abetting, six counts of maliciously damaging property used in interstate commerce by means of an explosive, and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.
McFall pleaded guilty to five counts against him in June 2022, and in January of this year was sentenced by the late U.S. District Judge Gene E.K. Pratter to 78 months’ imprisonment, three years of supervised release, and restitution in the amount of $256,083.
“McBride and crew carried out a string of violent and dangerous crimes, looking to cash in with a bang,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “Whether you rob a bank with a note, a store with a gun, or an ATM with an explosive, you’re committing a serious federal crime and should expect to be caught and prosecuted. As this defendant and his co-conspirators are learning, crime not only doesn’t pay, it can also cost you dearly.”
“McBride caused significant damage and endangered countless lives by recklessly blowing up ATMs with illegal explosive devices at least six times,” said Eric DeGree, Special Agent in Charge of ATF’s Philadelphia Field Office. “ATF is committed to protecting our communities from harm and working with our law enforcement partners to disrupt violent explosives-related activity. I want to thank the Philadelphia Police Department, Philadelphia Fire Marshals Office, Delaware State Police, Upper Chichester Police Department, and the United States Attorney’s Office for their efforts in this case.”
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Philadelphia Police Department, with assistance from Delaware State Police and Upper Chichester Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Robert E. Eckert and Special Assistant United States Attorney David Osborne.
Avantor, Inc. Agrees to Pay $5.325 Million to Resolve Allegations of False Claims for Overcharging Federal Agencies and Allegations of DEA Violations and Lack of Compliance as to Listed ChemicalsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced today that Avantor, Inc., based in Radnor, PA, has agreed to pay a total of $5.325 million to resolve multiple alleged violations of federal law.
False Claims Act Resolution
First, Avantor has agreed to pay $5 million to resolve allegations that one of its subsidiaries, VWR International, LLC (VWR), violated the False Claims Act by fraudulently overcharging federal agencies for goods purchased between 2008 and 2017 (the “False Claims Act Settlement”). Avantor acquired VWR in 2017.
VWR is a global distributor of scientific and technical laboratory supplies, including chemicals, glassware, instruments, protective clothing, and production supplies. VWR has entered into procurement contracts with agencies of the United States to sell their products under agreed terms, including provisions under which VWR agrees to offer or provide federal government purchasers buying goods from VWR with the same or better prices that VWR offered or provided to an agreed-upon, private-sector basis of award customer (“Most Favored Customer Pricing”).
The United States’ allegations under the False Claims Act arise from four government contracts VWR entered into with government agencies. These contracts include two Multiple Award Schedule Contracts (“GSA MAS Contracts”) VWR entered into with the U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) in 1995 and in 2015, which provided a streamlined process for federal government buyers to purchase goods from VWR at discounted prices and required VWR to meet specified conditions. Several different United States agencies, including the Department of Defense, purchased VWR products under the GSA MAS Contracts, which provided for Most Favored Customer Pricing. The contracts at issue also include a 2001 Blanket Purchase Agreement that VWR entered into with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and a 2005 contract VWR entered into with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) under Federal Supply Schedule 65 VI. Both the NIH and VA made purchases from VWR under their respective contracts, which both contained best price provisions.
The United States alleged that VWR violated the False Claims Act when performing its obligations under these government contracts (the “Schedule Contracts”) by:
- Failing to offer or provide federal government purchasers buying goods from VWR under the Schedule Contracts with Most Favored Customer Pricing;
- Increasing pricing for federal government purchasers, while not increasing prices for the Most Favored Customer;
- Failing to provide federal government purchasers with the same rebates, discounts, incentives, and other favorable terms offered to the Most Favored Customer;
- Failing to report and adjust the prices that VWR offered to federal government purchasers to be consistent with those offered to the Most Favored Customer;
- Failing to report and reduce prices or make refunds to federal government purchasers, as required by the Price Reductions Clauses in the Schedule Contracts; and
- Failing to report changes in VWR’s commercial pricing practices or policies from those disclosed to the federal government during the parties’ pricing negotiations, and to reduce federal government pricing accordingly.
The United States alleged that, as a result of this conduct, VWR knowingly submitted false or fraudulent claims for payment to the United States in violation of the False Claims Act.
“Contractors are expected to understand and carefully comply with the requirements of federal contracts,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “This settlement under the False Claims Act demonstrates that the federal government will hold accountable contractors that overcharge agencies by failing to follow the pricing terms of federal contracts, and should be seen as a warning to contractors that false claims have no place in government purchasing.”
“GSA’s Office of the Inspector General will continue to investigate any allegations of GSA contractors overcharging federal agencies at the expense of American taxpayers,” said GSA Acting Inspector General Robert Erickson. “I appreciate the hard work of those who worked on this case.”
“Companies that contract with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are required to abide by the set agreements including charging the same or better prices as other customers,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge of the Philadelphia Regional Office of the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG). “HHS-OIG takes allegations of false claims in contracts seriously and will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to ensure the integrity of the federal contracting process.”
“The integrity of the DoD procurement process is of vital importance to the DoD Office of Inspector General’s Defense Criminal Investigative Service (DCIS),” stated Brian J. Solecki, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the DCIS Northeast Field Office. “The DoD expects its contractors to adhere to contract requirements and the DCIS will continue to work with its law enforcement partners and the Department of Justice to ensure DoD contractors who engage in fraudulent activity at the expense of the U.S. Military are held accountable for their actions.”
The False Claims Act Settlement also resolves a lawsuit originally brought by Adrian G. Scioli, a former VWR employee, under the whistleblower, or qui tam, provisions of the False Claims Act. The Act permits private citizens with knowledge of fraud against the government to bring a lawsuit on behalf of the United States and to share in any recovery. Scioli will receive approximately $1,100,000 of the settlement. The lawsuit is captioned United States et al., ex rel. Scioli v. VWR International, LLC, et al., No. 17-cv-2574 (E.D. Pa.).
The False Claims Act Settlement was the result of a coordinated effort between the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the GSA Office of Inspector General, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector General, and the Defense Criminal Investigative Service.
The False Claims Act matter is being handled in the U.S. Attorney’s Office by Assistant United States Attorneys Lauren DeBruicker and Mark J. Sherer, and Auditor Dawn Wiggins.
DEA Resolution
In addition, Avantor has agreed to pay $325,000 to resolve allegations that it and its subsidiaries, including VWR, failed to comply with a number of compliance obligations between 2013 and 2023 pertaining to its dealings in listed chemicals, which are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). The company also entered into an administrative agreement with the DEA that imposed a variety of heightened accountability obligations.
Certain chemicals are categorized as listed precursor chemicals, i.e., chemicals, which in addition to their legitimate uses, can be used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of federal law and are important to the manufacture of the controlled substances. Those listed chemicals are divided into two groups: List I chemicals and List II chemicals. Avantor is a chemical importer, manufacturer, distributor, and exporter registered with the DEA at various locations across the United States.
Companies that conduct international imports and exports of List I chemicals are generally required to submit at least two separate reports to the DEA for each transaction: (1) a notification of the transaction to the DEA prior to any import or export; and (2) a return declaration to the DEA containing particulars of the transaction that was completed, including the date, quantity, chemical, container, and name of transferees.
In addition, when a regulated person engages in a regulated transaction involving a listed chemical, the company is required to maintain records of that transaction. The records must include the name, address, contact information, and, if required, DEA registration number of each party to the regulated transaction; the date of the regulated transaction; the quantity, chemical name, and the form of packaging; the method of transfer; and the type of identification used by the purchaser and any unique number on that identification.
The DEA conducted a number of inspections of Avantor’s facilities over the past several years, during which it alleges it identified violations of its listed chemical obligations by Avantor, including inspections at its Paris, Kentucky, facility; its Manati, Puerto Rico, facility; and its Bridgeport, New Jersey, facility.
The United States alleged that Avantor failed to comply with its listed chemical compliance obligations in a number of ways at these facilities, between 2013 and 2023. For example, the settlement agreement alleges that Avantor committed the following violations, at certain periods of time and at certain of its facilities:
- received and distributed listed chemicals while failing to properly document the correct registration number or the customer’s registration number;
- repackaged chemicals under an improper registration number;
- exported listed chemicals under the wrong registration number;
- failed to properly annotate information on DEA import/export forms;
- shipped chemicals that met or exceeded its threshold without making the required submission to DEA.
Avantor self-disclosed some of the alleged violations with respect to its exporter registration in Paris, Kentucky.
The United States alleged that, as a result of this conduct, it had certain civil claims against Avantor under the Controlled Substances Act. There are no allegations that the listed chemicals at issue here were used to manufacture illicit controlled substances.
In addition to the monetary component, the company also entered into an administrative agreement with the DEA. The agreement imposes a number of reporting and compliance obligations on the company for a period of time.
“Companies that deal in listed chemicals are held to high standards since the chemicals can be used to manufacture illicit controlled substances,” said U.S. Attorney Romero. “It is critical that companies live up to the compliance obligations imposed by federal law and regulation to ensure accountability and proper monitoring.”
“Listed chemicals can be used as precursors to illicitly manufacture dangerous synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl and methamphetamine,” said Thomas Hodnett, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Philadelphia Field Division. “It is essential to public safety and the lives of Americans that all companies handling listed chemicals—including large-scale chemical enterprises operating domestically and abroad—adhere closely to DEA regulations.”
The DEA Settlement was the result of a coordinated effort between the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the DEA Philadelphia Field Division, and DEA Headquarters, including the DEA Office of Chief Counsel and the DEA Diversion Control Division Chemical Investigations Section. Additional assistance was provided by the DEA Caribbean Field Division, DEA Louisville Field Division, DEA Atlanta Field Division, DEA Chicago Field Division, and DEA New Jersey Field Division.
The DEA matter is being handled in the U.S. Attorney’s Office by Assistant United States Attorney Anthony D. Scicchitano, with assistance from Frank O’Connor, Jeffrey Braun, and Andrew Schobert.
The claims resolved by these settlements are allegations only; there has been no determination of liability.
Eight Members and Associates of Philadelphia Gang Known as Omerta Indicted on Federal Racketeering and Related ChargesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that an indictment charging eight members and associates of a local Philadelphia gang known as Omerta was unsealed today. The indictment charges various crimes including racketeering conspiracy, murder in aid of racketeering, conspiracy to commit counterfeiting, and mail and wire fraud.
The defendants charged in the nine-count indictment are Jahlil Williams, aka “Bill,” “25th Street Bill,” “Kill Bill,” age 25; Rakiem Savage, aka “Roc,” “Fat Roc,” “roc30st_,” age 26; Kyair Garnett, aka “Ky Jefe,” “Jefe,” age 23; Haneef Roberson, aka “Haneef Robinson-Tucker,” “Neef,” “Black Neef,” “BlackNeef25st,” age 23; Biheis Moore, aka “Heis,” “Klay,” “klay_30st,” “heis.30st,” age 24; Rakiem King, aka “Cat,” “Hellcat,” “Hellcat30st,” age 25; Ward Roberts, aka “Rob,” “YoungWard25,” age 25; and Harry Draper, aka “Coach,” “Unk,” age 46.
The indictment alleges that the defendants were part of a racketeering enterprise that was engaged in murder, murder for hire, shootings, firearm possession, counterfeiting, money laundering, illegal gambling, robbery, drug trafficking and mail and wire fraud related to COVID-19 relief payments. The conspiracy spanned from 2018 to 2023, and during that time, members of the conspiracy engaged in multiple acts of violence and fraud to enrich their enterprise, protect their gang territory and their reputation. The Omerta organization is based in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of Philadelphia, and is also closely aligned with another, larger Philadelphia gang named “Zoo Gang.” Omerta used social media, music, and music videos to enrich its members, promote their identity and image, recruit new members, brag about their own violent acts, and insult rival gangs and gang members.
Specifically, in September 2021, members of the conspiracy murdered C.J. and shot two other women in a murder-for-hire gone wrong. Then, in November 2021, members of the conspiracy murdered fourteen-year-old S.J. on a street corner in broad daylight because they felt he had either mocked their gang or was related to someone who killed one of their gang members. In addition, mentioned in the indictment are at least two other shootings that members of Omerta committed during the course of the conspiracy to protect their territory, as well as plans to commit murder for hire.
To fund Omerta, members of the conspiracy committed over $1.5 million worth of counterfeiting by visiting stores throughout Pennsylvania and up and down the eastern seaboard to illegally change counterfeit currency for U.S. currency. In addition, members of the conspiracy filed fraudulent Pandemic Unemployment Assistance applications, receiving a total of over $443,000 to fund their illegal enterprise.
If convicted, some defendants face a maximum possible sentence of 20 years in prison, while others face a maximum possible sentence of life in prison.
The case was investigated by the FBI, United States Secret Service, Department of Labor - Office of Inspector General, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office, and the Philadelphia Police Department, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Timothy Lanni, Everett Witherell, and Shayna Gannone.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Lancaster Man Sentenced to 30 Months’ Imprisonment for Passport Forgery and Related ChargesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero announced that David Romero, 68, of Lancaster, PA, was sentenced by United States District Judge Joseph F. Leeson, Jr. to a term of 30 months’ imprisonment and three years of supervised release for his convictions on four counts each of passport forgery and possession of counterfeit passports, as well as one count of possession of 15 or more counterfeit access devices.
Romero was indicted on those charges in July 2023 and pleaded guilty to all counts in February of this year.
According to information presented to the court, special agents of the Department of State, Diplomatic Security Service, executed a search warrant at Romero’s home and recovered fraudulent U.S. passport cards, fraudulent driver’s licenses and identification cards, and counterfeit bank, debit, and credit cards. While the fraudulent passport cards and identification cards utilized the personal identifiers of other people, these items all contained a photograph of Romero. In addition, agents recovered a notebook which Romero had used to practice forging the signatures of other individuals.
The case was investigated by the Department of State, Diplomatic Security Service, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys John Boscia and Timothy Lanni.
U.S. Attorneys Provide Virtual Training Program to Pennsylvania Prisons and Jails to Ensure Inmates Have Access to Medication to Treat Opioid Use DisorderRead the Press Release
PITTSBURGH, PHILADELPHIA, SCRANTON – As part of the Department of Justice’s response to the opioid crisis, the United States Attorneys for the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania hosted a virtual training this week to educate Pennsylvania’s state and local correctional facilities on their obligations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to provide inmates with access to medication to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). These medications include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.
The July 23, 2024, training was open to all prison and jail staff, and over 100 participants, including wardens, security professionals, and medical staff from across the Commonwealth attended.
The training follows recent federal enforcement actions involving the criminal justice system. In November 2023, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania resolved an ADA matter with the Allegheny County Jail for failure to provide inmates medication to treat OUD. In December 2023, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania filed a Statement of Interest in a matter against a Delaware County correctional facility to clarify state and local jails’ obligations under the ADA to provide inmates with access to medication to treat OUD. In January 2024, the United States Attorney’s Offices for the Eastern and Middle Districts of Pennsylvania, in partnership with the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, settled a matter with the Uniform Judicial System of Pennsylvania (UJS) to resolve allegations that UJS courts violated the ADA by preventing individuals under court supervision from taking lawfully prescribed medication to treat OUD. The Department of Justice has also issued public guidance on the ADA’s protections for those with OUD.
Over the course of this enforcement work, the U.S. Attorney’s Offices discovered that correctional facilities across the Commonwealth have questions about their obligations under the ADA when it comes to medications for OUD. To answer these questions and think through solutions, the three offices partnered to host this educational program.
During the webinar, United States Attorneys Jacqueline Romero, Gerard Karam, and Eric Olshan — the senior-most federal law enforcement officials in Pennsylvania — emphasized that individuals with OUD or being treated with medication for OUD are generally considered disabled and protected by the ADA. Under the ADA’s protections, correctional facilities that provide healthcare services must offer treatment with medication for OUD to all individuals in custody for whom such treatment is medically appropriate. Facilities also may not change or discontinue an individual’s medication used to treat OUD, except upon a licensed healthcare provider’s determination that the individual does not require that treatment based on the individual’s current condition. Most importantly, the ADA requires that correctional facilities provide individual assessments and not categorically deny access to OUD medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration that provide life-saving treatment for addiction.In addition to this legal guidance, the training also featured remarks by Dr. Paul Joudrey of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center on the science behind, and importance of, all three medications in the treatment of OUD. Heidi Carroll, Diversion Program Manager for the Drug Enforcement Administration’s Philadelphia Division, and Dr. Patti Juliana, Director of the Division of Pharmacologic Therapies at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, addressed recent regulatory changes designed to improve access to methadone in correctional facilities. Dr. Bruce Herdman, Chief of Medical Operations of the Philadelphia Department of Prisons, and Anthony Cantillo, Deputy Commissioner of the Maine Department of Corrections, talked about their experiences implementing programs to treat OUD in correctional facilities and the practical lessons they have learned along the way.
“Each of our districts has been hit hard by the opioid epidemic,” said U.S. Attorney Olshan of the Western District of Pennsylvania. “We rigorously enforce the ADA to ensure that effective OUD treatment will be available to those in correctional facilities across the Commonwealth. As a part of this work, we are happy to offer this training to help jails and prisons learn more about what they must do to address the needs of individuals with OUD and comply with the ADA.”
“Our offices are dedicated to fighting the opioid epidemic with every tool that we have,” said U.S. Attorney Romero of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. “That includes enforcing the ADA to remove discriminatory barriers to treatment for OUD. This training reminds jails and prisons about their obligations to address the needs of individuals with OUD and comply with the ADA, and provided them with additional tools to use to ensure their facilities comply with the law.”
“As we continue to vigorously prosecute those who traffic in and profit from drugs like heroin and fentanyl, our mission in fighting this epidemic requires we ensure individuals with OUD have continued access to medically prescribed treatment,” said U.S. Attorney Karam of the Middle District of Pennsylvania. “This training presented an opportunity for experts in the field of addiction, representatives from federal agencies, our own civil rights attorneys, and leaders in correctional facilities across the Commonwealth to come together to have questions answered, think through solutions, and initiate a local, state, and federal partnership. Our partnership is forged in the notion that medical treatment for inmates can dramatically reduce opioid overdose deaths.”
The training was coordinated by Assistant United States Attorneys Lauren DeBruicker, Michael Butler, and Adam Fischer, civil rights coordinators for the United States Attorney’s Offices for the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania, respectively.
For more information about the Justice Department’s work to address discrimination against individuals with opioid use disorder, please visit www.ada.gov/topics/opioid-use-disorder. For more information on the ADA, please call the Department’s toll-free ADA Information Line at 1-800-514-0301 (TTY 1-833-610-1264) or visit www.ada.gov. Members of the public may report possible civil rights violations at civilrights.justice.gov/report, or by contacting their local U.S. Attorney’s Office. In the Western District of Pennsylvania, call 412-894-7343 or email [email protected]. In the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, call 215-861-8555 or email [email protected]. In the Middle District of Pennsylvania, call 717-614-4911 or email [email protected].
U.S. Attorneys Provide Virtual Training Program to Pennsylvania Prisons and Jails to Ensure Inmates Have Access to Medication to Treat Opioid Use DisorderRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA, SCRANTON, PITTSBURGH – As part of the Department of Justice’s response to the opioid crisis, the United States Attorneys for the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania hosted a virtual training this week to educate Pennsylvania’s state and local correctional facilities on their obligations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to provide inmates with access to medication to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). These medications include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone.
The July 23, 2024, training was open to all prison and jail staff, and over 100 participants, including wardens, security professionals, and medical staff from across the Commonwealth attended.
The training follows recent federal enforcement actions involving the criminal justice system. In November 2023, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania resolved an ADA matter with the Allegheny County Jail for failure to provide inmates medication to treat OUD. In December 2023, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania filed a Statement of Interest in a matter against a Delaware County correctional facility to clarify state and local jails’ obligations under the ADA to provide inmates with access to medication to treat OUD. In January 2024, the United States Attorney’s Offices for the Eastern and Middle Districts of Pennsylvania, in partnership with the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, settled a matter with the Uniform Judicial System of Pennsylvania (UJS) to resolve allegations that UJS courts violated the ADA by preventing individuals under court supervision from taking lawfully prescribed medication to treat OUD. The Department of Justice has also issued public guidance on the ADA’s protections for those with OUD.
Over the course of this enforcement work, the U.S. Attorney’s Offices discovered that correctional facilities across the Commonwealth have questions about their obligations under the ADA when it comes to medications for OUD. To answer these questions and think through solutions, the three offices partnered to host this educational program.
During the webinar, United States Attorneys Jacqueline Romero, Gerard Karam, and Eric Olshan — the senior-most federal law enforcement officials in Pennsylvania — emphasized that individuals with OUD or being treated with medication for OUD are generally considered disabled and protected by the ADA. Under the ADA’s protections, correctional facilities that provide healthcare services must offer treatment with medication for OUD to all individuals in custody for whom such treatment is medically appropriate. Facilities also may not change or discontinue an individual’s medication used to treat OUD, except upon a licensed healthcare provider’s determination that the individual does not require that treatment based on the individual’s current condition. Most importantly, the ADA requires that correctional facilities provide individual assessments and not categorically deny access to OUD medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration that provide life-saving treatment for addiction.
In addition to this legal guidance, the training also featured remarks by Dr. Paul Joudrey of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center on the science behind, and importance of, all three medications in the treatment of OUD. Heidi Carroll, Diversion Program Manager for the Drug Enforcement Administration’s Philadelphia Division, and Dr. Patti Juliana, Director of the Division of Pharmacologic Therapies at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, addressed recent regulatory changes designed to improve access to methadone in correctional facilities. Dr. Bruce Herdman, Chief of Medical Operations of the Philadelphia Department of Prisons, and Anthony Cantillo, Deputy Commissioner of the Maine Department of Corrections, talked about their experiences implementing programs to treat OUD in correctional facilities and the practical lessons they have learned along the way.
“Our offices are dedicated to fighting the opioid epidemic with every tool that we have,” said U.S. Attorney Romero of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. “That includes enforcing the ADA to remove discriminatory barriers to treatment for OUD. This training reminds jails and prisons about their obligations to address the needs of individuals with OUD and comply with the ADA, and provided them with additional tools to use to ensure their facilities comply with the law.”
“As we continue to vigorously prosecute those who traffic in and profit from drugs like heroin and fentanyl, our mission in fighting this epidemic requires we ensure individuals with OUD have continued access to medically prescribed treatment,” said U.S. Attorney Karam of the Middle District of Pennsylvania. “This training presented an opportunity for experts in the field of addiction, representatives from federal agencies, our own civil rights attorneys, and leaders in correctional facilities across the Commonwealth to come together to have questions answered, think through solutions, and initiate a local, state, and federal partnership. Our partnership is forged in the notion that medical treatment for inmates can dramatically reduce opioid overdose deaths.”
“Each of our districts has been hit hard by the opioid epidemic,” said U.S. Attorney Olshan of the Western District of Pennsylvania. “We rigorously enforce the ADA to ensure that effective OUD treatment will be available to those in correctional facilities across the Commonwealth. As a part of this work, we are happy to offer this training to help jails and prisons learn more about what they must do to address the needs of individuals with OUD and comply with the ADA.”
The training was coordinated by Assistant United States Attorneys Lauren DeBruicker, Michael Butler, and Adam Fischer, civil rights coordinators for the United States Attorney’s Offices for the Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania, respectively.
For more information about the Justice Department’s work to address discrimination against individuals with opioid use disorder, please visit www.ada.gov/topics/opioid-use-disorder. For more information on the ADA, please call the Department’s toll-free ADA Information Line at 1-800-514-0301 (TTY 1-833-610-1264) or visit www.ada.gov. Members of the public may report possible civil rights violations at civilrights.justice.gov/report, or by contacting their local U.S. Attorney’s Office. In the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, call 215-861-8555 or email [email protected]. In the Middle District of Pennsylvania, call 717-614-4911 or email [email protected]. In the Western District of Pennsylvania, call 412-894-7343 or email [email protected].