Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Press releases recorded for this federal judicial district.
Local 98 Leader John Dougherty, Philadelphia City Councilman Robert Henon, and Six Others Charged in 116-Count Public Corruption IndictmentRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – First Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams announced today that a grand jury returned a 116-count Indictment, charging Local 98 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (“Local 98”) Business Manager John Dougherty, Philadelphia City Councilman Robert Henon, Local 98 employees Brian Burrows, Michael Neill, Marita Crawford, Niko Rodriguez, Brian Fiocca, and local business owner Anthony Massa with a multitude of federal crimes, including embezzlement, wire fraud, and public corruption offenses.
John Dougherty, 58, of Philadelphia, has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; 34 counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; 23 counts of wire fraud thefts from Local 98; two counts of wire fraud thefts from a political action committee; two counts of falsification of annual financial reports filed by a labor union; two counts of falsification of financial records required to be kept by a labor union; five counts of filing false federal income tax returns; one count of conspiracy to accept unlawful payments from an employer; eight counts of accepting unlawful payments from a union contractor; one count of conspiracy to commit honest services fraud and federal program bribery; 11 counts of honest services wire fraud; and one count of honest services mail fraud.
Philadelphia City Councilman Robert Henon, 50, of Philadelphia, has been charged with one count of conspiracy to commit honest services fraud and federal program bribery; 14 counts of honest services wire fraud; one count of honest services mail fraud; and four counts of federal program bribery.
Brian Burrows, 58, of Mount Laurel, NJ, served as the President of Local 98. He has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; 14 counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; two counts of falsification of annual financial reports filed by a labor union; two counts of falsification of financial records required to be kept by a labor union; and five counts of filing false federal income tax returns.
Michael Neill, 52, of Philadelphia, served as the Training Director of Local 98’s Apprentice Training Fund. He has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; four counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; one count of theft from an employee benefit plan; and four counts of filing false federal income tax returns.
Marita Crawford, 49, of Philadelphia, served as a Local 98 business agent and Political Director. She has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; four counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; three counts of wire fraud thefts from Local 98; two counts of wire fraud thefts from a political action committee; one count of falsification of an annual financial report filed by a labor union; and one count of falsification of financial records required to be kept by a labor union.
Niko Rodriguez, 27, of Philadelphia, was a Local 98 employee and Apprentice Training Fund employee. He has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; six counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; and six counts of wire fraud thefts from Local 98.
Brian Fiocca, 27, of Philadelphia, was a Local 98 employee. He has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; five counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; and five counts of wire fraud thefts from Local 98.
Anthony Massa, 65, of Philadelphia, was the owner and operator of Massa Construction. He has been charged with one count of conspiracy to embezzle from a labor union and employee benefit plan; 14 counts of embezzlement and theft of labor union assets; one count of theft from an employee benefit plan; and one count of making false statements to the FBI.
From April 2010 through August 2016, in Philadelphia, the Indictment alleges that Dougherty, Burrows, Neill, Crawford, Rodriguez, Fiocca, and Massa conspired and agreed to embezzle Local 98 funds for their own personal use and the use of their family members, friends, and commercial businesses.
The Indictment charges that the defendants used union funds for personal and other unauthorized expenses, contrary to the provisions of the IBEW constitution, the by-laws of Local 98, and the beneficial interests of the members of Local 98. They also used these funds in violation of federal law. The Indictment continues that they used funds and assets of the Apprentice Training Fund for personal and other unauthorized expenses, contrary to the provisions of the Apprentice Training Fund’s trust agreement and ERISA. Additionally, the Indictment states that the defendants concealed the unlawful use of the funds and assets of Local 98 and the Apprentice Training Fund by falsely representing that the funds were being used for legitimate, business-related expenses.
The Indictment further charges Dougherty and Henon with multiple public corruption charges. The Indictment alleges that Dougherty and Henon defrauded the City of Philadelphia and its citizens of the right to Henon’s honest services as a member of City Council. According to the Indictment, Henon received a salary and other things of value from Dougherty and, in exchange, Henon used his position as a member of City Council to serve Dougherty’s interests.
“Union leaders and public officials have similar duties in our society,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Williams. “Whether it is a fiduciary duty to the union’s membership to spend union funds on union business, or a public official’s duty to provide honest services to his constituents, leaders in these kinds of roles must act in the best interests of others. They cannot use their public positions and influence to enrich themselves. If they do, it is a violation of their duties and of federal law.”
“When union leaders misdirect the organization’s money for personal gain, they’re breaching their obligation to members – and breaking the law,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “Such corruption must not go unchecked. No matter how long it takes, the FBI and our partners will investigate and work to hold accountable unscrupulous union and public officials.”
“Union officials who are elected to positions of trust have a responsibility to their members and organizations,” stated IRS Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. “That trust is broken when these officials serve to enrich themselves at the expense of their members. No public official gets a free pass to ignore the tax laws, and IRS CI will continue to ensure that everyone pays their fair share.”
“Investigating corruption and ensuring financial integrity in labor organizations is a major priority for the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Labor-Management Standards. We will continue to work with our investigative partners to ensure that those who are affiliated with labor organizations adhere to the highest standards of conduct to protect the assets of union members,” said OLMS Northeastern Regional Director Andriana Vamvakas.
“Protecting the security of retirement, health, and other workplace-related benefits for the American workforce and their families is the objective of the U.S. Department of Labor – Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA). Our agency vigorously enforces the laws of the United States by using our criminal enforcement program to pursue violators of criminal laws protecting private employee benefit plans. Our agency works closely with other law enforcement agencies as well as federal and state prosecutors to pursue criminal actors who victimize these plans.” said EBSA Philadelphia Regional Director Michael Schloss.
“An important mission of the Office of Inspector General is to investigate allegations relating to labor racketeering and corruption in employee benefit plans,” stated Richard Deer, Special Agent in Charge, Philadelphia Region, U.S. Department of Labor Office of Inspector General. “We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners and the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration to investigate these types of allegations.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation, the U.S. Department of Labor Employee Benefits Security Administration, the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Labor Management Standards, the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Inspector General, and the Pennsylvania State Police, with assistance from the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Richard P. Barrett, Chief of the Corruption, Tax and Labor Racketeering Unit, Frank Costello, John Gallagher, and Paul Gray.
An Indictment, Information, or Criminal Complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Co-Conspirators in Philadelphia Crack Cocaine Trafficking Conspiracy ConvictedRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced that a jury has convicted Edward Stinson and Debra Baylor of conspiracy to distribute 280 grams or more of cocaine base, in addition to several related drug charges, including one count of possession with intent to distribute cocaine (against Baylor); one count of possession with intent to distribute cocaine within a public housing project (against Baylor); two counts of possession with intent to distribute cocaine base (against Baylor); unlawful use of a communication facility in furtherance of a drug felony (multiple counts against both defendants); and one count of maintaining a drug house (against Baylor).
The Stinson Drug Trafficking Group (DTG) sold crack cocaine in and around the Norman Blumberg Apartment Complex (Blumberg) in North Philadelphia from about 2010 through September 2015. Blumberg was a public housing facility that provided housing to low income residents and contained two children’s playgrounds before it was torn down in 2016. The DTG sold crack cocaine 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, employing a large network of supervisors, sellers, lookouts, and suppliers in and around Blumberg. To protect their territory and drug trafficking activities, members of this DTG routinely carried, and sometimes used, loaded firearms.
Stinson was the leader of the DTG. He was assisted in the daily operations of the DTG by multiple individuals, including Baylor. Defendants and others obtained bulk quantities of cocaine from suppliers and arranged for it to be cooked into crack cocaine inside various apartments in Blumberg. The crack cocaine was then distributed to other members of the DTG for further re-distribution by another group of persons in the DTG. Debra Baylor, in addition to selling crack cocaine, permitted Edward Stinson and others acting on their behalf, to package, store, and distribute crack cocaine out of her apartment, which served as a “stash” house for the DTG.
“Today’s verdict ensures that Stinson and Baylor will be held accountable for the misery their drug trafficking activities caused,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Today’s victory demonstrates my Office’s steadfast commitment to taking down criminal organizations like the Stinson DTG and cutting off the supply of illegal drugs like crack cocaine into our communities.”
“For years, Edward Stinson controlled the crack trade around the Blumberg Apartments through violence and intimidation. His 24-7 operation hauled in millions of dollars, at great cost to that neighborhood and the folks who lived there. The FBI and our law enforcement partners are committed to dismantling drug trafficking organizations like this and bringing those involved to justice,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division.
“Stinson and his associates were responsible for rampant drug trafficking and acts of violence that terrorized the residents of the former Norman Blumberg Apartment complex,” said Jonathan A. Wilson, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) Philadelphia Field Division. “Through their criminal activities, Stinson and Baylor preyed on some of the most vulnerable members of our society through fear, intimidation, and total disregard for the residents of this public housing facility.”
This case was investigated by the FBI Philadelphia Division, the Drug Enforcement Administration's Philadelphia Field Division, and the Philadelphia Police. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Joseph Labrum and Josh Davison.
U-Haul and Employee Plead Guilty to Felony Violations of the Hazardous Materials RegulationsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – First Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams today announced that U-Haul Company of Pennsylvania and Miguel Rivera, the general manager of U-Haul’s Hunting Park location, pled guilty today to two felony counts of violating hazardous materials regulations.
In July 2014, a propane cylinder attached to a food truck exploded in Philadelphia, killing two people and injuring others. A subsequent investigation revealed that U-Haul Company of Pennsylvania had willfully and recklessly allowed untrained workers to handle propane, a hazardous material, in violation of its statutory obligations. Miguel Rivera aided and abetted the company's violations. As the manager, Rivera was fully trained and certified to handle propane, yet he requested or required the untrained employees to fill propane cylinders for customers, knowing that they had not completed (or even started) training. Over a three-week period seen in surveillance footage, untrained workers filled propane cylinders more than 60 times, in violation of the law and U-Haul Company of Pennsylvania's own policy.
“The hazardous materials regulations exist to protect public safety, and today’s guilty pleas are an important step towards ensuring compliance with those protocols,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Williams. “We hope that these guilty pleas afford the victims in this tragedy some measure of closure to this long and difficult chapter in their lives.”
The case was investigated by the Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, with assistance from the Philadelphia Police and the Philadelphia Fire Department. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Elizabeth Abrams.
Philadelphia Man Convicted at Trial of Drug Charge and Bribing U.S. Postal CarrierRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Patrick Walker, 52, of Philadelphia, PA was convicted by a jury today of one count of bribery and one count of attempted possession with intent to distribute marijuana.
In January 2016, the defendant met and began a corrupt relationship with a U.S. mail carrier who delivered packages in Philadelphia. Thereafter, the defendant bribed the mail carrier to agree to divert to the defendant certain packages that had been placed in the U.S. mail. Under their arrangement, the mail carrier would bring certain packages directly to the defendant at various locations, rather than delivering those packages to the address specified on the package. In return, the defendant paid the mail carrier $35 per package.
On or about August 31, 2016, federal law enforcement agents investigating the importation of marijuana to Philadelphia observed and videotaped the mail carrier as he diverted a package to the defendant. During the period between January 10 and February 13, 2017, federal agents seized five packages that contained large quantities of marijuana that were to be diverted by the mail carrier to the defendant, under their corrupt arrangement.
“Bribing a government worker and drug trafficking are both serious crimes,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Patrick Walker had no respect for the law and we are thankful to the jury for holding him accountable for his crimes. He was stopped from further breaking the law by the excellent law enforcement work of the U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General.”
The sentencing hearing is scheduled on March 19, 2019, before United States District Judge Gerald I. Pappert. The mail carrier has previously pleaded guilty to accepting bribes from the defendant and is awaiting sentencing.
The case was investigated by the U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General, Homeland Security Investigations, and the Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Bea Witzleben and Timothy Stengel.
Alaska Resident Charged with Making Hoax Bomb Threats Against Lafayette CollegeRead the Press Release
EASTON, PA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Gavin Lee Casdorph, 30, of Anchorage, Alaska, has been charged by complaint and warrant with one count of willfully making false threats in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 844(e). The complaint and warrant alleges that on May 5, 2018, Casdorph threatened to detonate multiple explosive devices he claimed to have planted on the campus of Lafayette College. A joint press conference was held today at the College to announce the charges. U.S. Attorney McSwain, Assistant Special Agent in Charge Steven McQueen of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Philadelphia Division, and Lafayette College President Alison Byerly provided details concerning the investigation and prosecution.
Casdorph was arrested on December 12, 2018, after agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation questioned him at his home in Anchorage, Alaska. Casdorph’s initial appearance took place on Thursday, December 13, 2018 in federal district court in the District of Alaska. On Tuesday, December 18, 2018, Casdorph again appeared in district court in Alaska for a detention hearing; the court determined that he will be detained pending trial. He will be transported to Philadelphia shortly to face the federal charges against him.
The complaint and warrant alleges that on May 5, 2018, a Twitter user operating the handle “BdanJafarSaleem” posted several false and threatening tweets, claiming to have placed explosive devices across the Lafayette College campus in order to “inflict the utmost damage possible.” A letter purportedly authored by the user was posted on Twitter, stating that his grandfather had died, his girlfriend had broken up with him, and that he had found faith and healing in Allah. The author also pledged allegiance to ISIS.
Law enforcement agencies quickly determined that there were no bombs on campus, but the hoax caused a tremendous amount of disruption and anxiety on campus. The threats also caused the College to move the location of its graduation ceremonies as a precaution.
If convicted, Casdorph will face a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment, three years’ supervised release, a fine of $250,000, and a $100 special assessment.
“This is a great example of law enforcement and school officials working together to keep the community safe, and there are important lessons to draw from it,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Casdorph’s arrest sends a clear message to anyone who pulls a stunt like the one alleged in this complaint and warrant: this is not a game and threats like these are no joke. If you engage in this kind of behavior, no matter who you are or where you are – even as far as Alaska – law enforcement will determine what you did, hunt you down, and hold you accountable.”
"When the FBI learned of the threats made against Lafayette College last May, we immediately mobilized," said FBI Assistant Special Agent in Charge McQueen. "Public safety is always our highest priority. Fortunately, we fairly quickly determined that there was no indication of an immediate threat to the college and community. But as this investigation, and the arrest of Gavin Casdorph show, the FBI takes all threats of violence extremely seriously. Making a hoax threat, also known as 'swatting,' is not a joke -- it's a crime. That's the message I want people taking away from this case. If the FBI catches you 'swatting,' you may soon be 'squatting' in federal prison."
“I want to express our immense gratitude to all of the federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies, including our own Department of Public Safety, for their diligence in pursuing this investigation and identifying a suspect,” said President Byerly. “I also want to thank the Lafayette community – students, faculty, staff, parents, and alumni – for supporting one another during a difficult time last May, and for helping the College return to a sense of normalcy as quickly as possible once the FBI had determined that the threat was not credible.”
This case was investigated by the Lafayette College Department of Public Safety, Easton Police Department, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Philadelphia Division and Anchorage Division. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Joseph LaBar.
Hospice Care Provider Pays Nearly $6 Million to Resolve False Claims Act AllegationsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA - U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that SouthernCare, Inc., a hospice care provider, has agreed to pay $5,863,426 to the federal government to resolve allegations that the company violated the False Claims Act by submitting claims to Medicare for hospice care that was medically unnecessary or lacked documentation.
The settlement resolves allegations in two separate complaints filed in federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by whistleblowers under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act. These provisions allow private citizens to bring civil actions on behalf of the United States and share in any recovery. The whistleblowers, Dawn Hamrock and Patricia Beegle, will share approximately $1.1 million of the recovery between them. Both whistleblowers were former employees of SouthernCare.
In their qui tam complaints, the whistleblowers generally alleged that SouthernCare provided hospice care to patients who were not eligible under the Medicare program. To be eligible, hospice care must be reasonable and necessary, a physician must certify that the patient’s life expectancy is six months or less, and the provider must satisfy other documentation requirements. The whistleblowers alleged that SouthernCare admitted patients into hospice who were not terminally ill and lacked appropriate medical documentation showing such an illness. The company allegedly treated some patients for many years. This settlement agreement resolves the allegations arising from SouthernCare’s facilities in Pennsylvania from January 2009 through December 2014.
“My office takes whistleblower allegations very seriously, and we will hold accountable anyone who defrauds taxpayers,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The False Claims Act gives us a powerful tool to do that. We thank Ms. Hamrock and Ms. Beegle for playing a vital role in the resolution of this case. Together with their lawyers, these two citizens provided essential assistance to the government. Without the willingness of relators to shed light on allegations of fraud, preserving government program funds would be far more challenging.”
“Unnecessarily admitting people into hospice is particularly dangerous, as it can cause patients who are not terminally ill to stop seeking treatments for recovery,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge for the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “HHS-OIG will continue to work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office to ensure federally funded healthcare resources are used appropriately.”
There has been no determination of civil liability. The settled civil claims are allegations only.
This case was handled by Assistant United States Attorneys Michael S. Macko and Anthony D. Scicchitano, with investigative assistance from auditor George Niedzwicki and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General.
Bucks County Man Detained on Enticement and Attempted Manufacture of Child Pornography ChargesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Michael Schamach, 32, of Warrington, PA, was detained today in federal custody on one charge of Enticement of a Minor to Engage in Sexual Activity and one charge of Attempted Manufacture of Child Pornography.
According to the criminal complaint filed against the defendant, Schamach asked an individual (who unbeknownst to him was an undercover FBI agent posing as a child’s mother) to provide her 11 year-old daughter to Schamach for sexual intercourse. Previously, the defendant had allegedly offered a finder’s fee that would depend on the age of the child: the younger the victim, the greater the finder’s fee. During a two-day period of text message negotiations between Schamach and the undercover agent, Schamach allegedly requested nude and sexually explicit photos of the child, and he agreed to pay to have sexual intercourse with the child. The complaint alleges that Schamach agreed to meet the child at a local hotel on Friday, December 7, 2018. At the agreed upon time and location, Schamach allegedly arrived, equipped with personal lubricant, payment for the “mother” of the child, and candy for the child. The defendant was immediately arrested by FBI agents. After appearing in U.S. Magistrate Court today, the Honorable Richard A. Lloret found that there was probable cause and detained the defendant until his trial, holding that the defendant was a danger to the community.
“This Office is committed to keeping our children safe from harm,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “And I want to thank the FBI, as well as the Bensalem and Warminster Police Departments, for their continued efforts to combat the attempted manufacture of child pornography and the enticement of minors.”
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of life imprisonment, with a minimum mandatory 15 year term, a minimum five years up to lifetime supervised release, $500,000 in fines, a $200 special assessment, and, if found to be non-indigent, an additional mandatory $10,000 assessment must be imposed.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bensalem and Warminster Police Departments, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Joseph A. LaBar.
An indictment, information or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Woman Convicted at Trial of Distributing Heroin, Killing FriendRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – First Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams announced that Emma Semler, 23, of Collegeville, PA was convicted today by a jury of one count of distribution, and aiding and abetting the distribution, of heroin resulting in death, and one count of distribution, and aiding and abetting the distribution, of heroin resulting in death within 1,000 feet of a playground. The sentencing hearing is scheduled on March 29, 2019 before the Honorable Gene E.K. Pratter. Following her conviction, the defendant was detained.
Semler and the victim first became friends when they met at a drug rehabilitation facility in November 2013. On May 9, 2014, the victim contacted Semler via Facebook Messenger about obtaining heroin. Semler told the victim that Semler knew a place where they could get heroin and said Semler would bring her younger sister along with them. Semler also agreed to provide the syringe for the victim to use to inject the heroin.
The three women then traveled to the Overbrook section of West Philadelphia to purchase drugs from someone known to Semler. Upon purchasing the heroin, the women went to a nearby Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) restaurant, located at 61st Street and Lancaster Avenue in Philadelphia. All three women went into the women’s restroom, where Semler distributed a packet of heroin along with a syringe to the victim. The victim injected the heroin and then asked for another packet because it was her birthday. Semler distributed the second packet, and the victim injected the second packet and then began to display symptoms of overdosing. When they realized that the victim was overdosing, Semler did not help the victim or call 911. Instead, Semler and her sister cleaned the bathroom of the evidence of their drug use and fled the KFC without contacting anyone regarding the victim’s condition. The victim was later found by a KFC employee, who immediately called 911. Despite efforts by first responders and later a hospital, the victim was pronounced dead. The KFC was located within 1,000 feet of a playground.
“The total disregard that Emma Semler had for her friend’s life is appalling,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Williams. “Instead of calling for help that could have saved a life, Semler covered her tracks and fled as her friend lay dying on the floor. We are grateful that the jury held Semler accountable for her unconscionable crimes.”
The case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Randall P. Hsia and A. Nicole Phillips.
Coordinated Health and CEO Pay $12.5 Million to Resolve False Claims Act Liability for Fraudulent BillingRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA, PA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Coordinated Health Holding Company, LLC (“Coordinated Health”) and its founder, principal owner, and Chief Executive Officer, Emil DiIorio, M.D., agreed to settle allegations under the False Claims Act that they submitted false claims to Medicare and other federal health care programs for orthopedic surgeries. Coordinated Health agreed to pay $11.25 million and DiIorio agreed personally to pay $1.25 million, for total settlement of $12.5 million. Coordinated Health has also entered into a Corporate Integrity Agreement with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that will require regular monitoring of its billing practices for five years.
Coordinated Health is a for-profit hospital and health system based in the Lehigh Valley region of Pennsylvania. It employs approximately 100 physicians, approximately 30 of whom are board-certified orthopedic surgeons. Dr. DiIorio is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon.
The government alleges that Coordinated Health and Dr. DiIorio engaged in a scheme to improperly unbundle claims for reimbursement for orthopedic surgeries in order to artificially inflate reimbursements from federal healthcare payers. Medicare and other public healthcare insurers reimburse physicians and hospitals a global fee for many types of orthopedic surgeries. The global fee is a single payment for all parts of a surgery. Although electronic safeguards automatically block separate reimbursements for parts of the same surgery when the global fee is paid, those safeguards can sometimes be circumvented when billing codes are misused. For example, a medical provider can circumvent the system by affixing a billing code, Modifier 59, to its request for payment. That billing code informs the payer that a separately billed service was not part of the original surgery and is appropriate to separately pay. It is improper “unbundling” when a provider submits a claim for a global reimbursement for a surgery and misuses Modifier 59 to separately bill for parts of the same surgery.
The government alleges that from 2007 through mid-2014, Coordinated Health routinely exploited Modifier 59 to improperly unbundle orthopedic surgery claims, including for many total joint replacement and arthroscopic surgeries. As a consequence, federal healthcare payers, including Medicare and Medicaid, overpaid Coordinated Health by millions of dollars.
The government further alleges that Dr. DiIorio should have stopped the illegal unbundling. Instead, beginning in April of 2009, Dr. DiIorio changed how he wrote operative reports so that Coordinated Health billers could maximize improperly unbundled reimbursements for his knee, hip and shoulder surgeries using Modifier 59.
For example, in his total knee replacement operative reports prior to April 2009, Dr. DiIorio rarely diagnosed any patient with poor patellar tracking and stated in almost every report that an incision sometimes necessary to improve patellar tracking, called a “lateral retinacular release,” was unnecessary. A lateral retinacular release performed during a total knee replacement is part of the global surgery reimbursement for a knee replacement. However, in almost every knee replacement operative report after April 1, 2009, Dr. DiIorio diagnosed the patient with poor patellar tracking and stated he performed a lateral retinacular release. Each time, Coordinated Health used Modifier 59 to improperly bill for a lateral retinacular release as if one was performed separate from the knee replacement.
Top Coordinated Health executives were directly informed at least twice that Coordinated Health improperly unbundled many orthopedic surgeries by misusing Modifier 59. Two separate outside coding consultants hired by Coordinated Health, one in 2011 and one in 2013, identified the improper unbundling during coding audits and warned Coordinated Health to stop. The 2013 consultant specifically advised Coordinated Health to self-report and repay Medicare and other federal payers; the consultant also provided on-site training on the proper use of Modifier 59 to Coordinated Health coders in November 2013. Motivated by its bottom line, Coordinated Health simply ignored the consultants’ recommendations and continued abusing Modifier 59 to improperly unbundle orthopedic surgery claims until mid-2014.
“The alleged corporate culture and leadership that promoted this conduct and allowed it to continue despite crystal clear warnings is shameful,” said U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain. “If true, it amounts to theft of public funds and a fraud on Medicare, Medicaid, and federal employee health insurers. We are unaware of any unbundling scheme that has had a bigger impact on federal funds. My Office will continue to hold businesses and individuals accountable for this type of wrongdoing.”
“We expect providers to play by the rules and to act responsibly,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge for U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) in Philadelphia. “Providers who fail to follow the rules should expect to be investigated by HHS-OIG and our fellow law enforcement partners.”
“I would like to express my gratitude for the dedication and professionalism exhibited by our staff, their law enforcement partners, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the investigation and prosecution of this matter,” said Thomas W. South, Deputy Assistant Inspector General for Investigations, U.S. Office of Personnel Management. “Their efforts protect the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program from those who would seek to defraud the program through unscrupulous and illegal billing practices.”
Kenneth Cleevely, U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General Special Agent in Charge, Eastern Area Field Office, stated the following: “Benjamin Franklin stated ‘There is no kind of dishonesty into which otherwise good people more easily and frequently fall than that of defrauding the government.’ I believe that quote rings true in this case. When health care providers choose to take advantage of the federal workers compensation program, Special Agents with the U.S. Postal Service Office of Inspector General will work with our law enforcement partners to see that they are held accountable. To report health care fraud relating to the Postal Service, contact special agents at www.uspsoig.gov or 888-USPS-OIG.”
“Coordinated Health and Dr. Dilorio fraudulently billed federal health care programs, including the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP), for the reimbursement of false claims submitted for orthopedic surgery procedures. We will continue to work with OWCP and our law enforcement partners to protect the integrity of the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act,” said Richard Deer, Special Agent-in-Charge, Philadelphia Region, U.S. Department of Labor Office of Inspector General.
The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only; there has been no determination of liability.
This case was investigated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Office of Personnel Management Office of the Inspector General, the United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General, and the Department of Labor Office of Inspector General. For the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the investigation and settlement were handled by Assistant U.S. Attorney John T. Crutchlow and Auditor George Niedzwicki.
Armed Robber Sentenced to 34 Years’ Imprisonment for Multiple Armed Robberies and Witness TamperingRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Shamir Kane, 29, of Philadelphia, PA, was sentenced today to 34 years’ imprisonment after a jury convicted him previously at trial of conspiracy to commit Hobbs Act robbery, two armed Hobbs Act robberies, two counts of using and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence, and two counts of witness tampering. The Honorable Eduardo C. Robreno also sentenced the defendant to five years’ supervised release and ordered Kane to pay restitution in the amount of $15,384.62.
In August 2016, Kane committed two armed robberies of T-Mobile cell phone stores. On August 6, 2016, Kane and others committed a gun-point robbery of a T-Mobile store in Philadelphia. On August 22, 2016, Kane and others committed a second armed robbery of a T-Mobile cell phone store in Cheltenham, PA. During each of the armed robberies, Kane herded the T-Mobile employees to the back of the store at gunpoint. After committing these robberies, Kane encouraged the mothers of his children (one of whom had committed the August 6, 2016 armed robbery with Kane) to approach the victims of the armed robberies in an effort to scare, intimidate, and bribe them into not testifying. Both women then engaged in witness intimidation and are currently serving sentences in federal prison in connection with this illegal conduct.
“The complete disregard that Kane has for the safety of others is appalling,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The employees of these stores were simply doing their jobs, while Kane terrorized them so that he and his friends could make a buck off of stolen cell phones. And then he caused his family members to commit additional crimes to cover up his conduct. The streets are safer now that Kane will be spending the next few decades behind bars.”
“This investigation and sentence is another example of ATF acting on its mission to fight violent crime along with our outstanding law enforcement partners. We were able to apprehend and successfully prosecute a violent and dangerous individual who posed a significant threat to the public,” said ATF Philadelphia Field Division Special Agent in Charge, Donald Robinson. “The hard working citizens of our communities deserve to feel safe and secure at their workplaces. The sentence should reassure the citizens of Philadelphia that we will find, prosecute, and ultimately remove those from the community who place others in danger through their violent acts.”
"Shamir Kane terrified the employees of the stores he robbed, making demands and marching them to back rooms at gunpoint," said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division. "Those employees didn't know whether they'd make it out alive. On top of that, he later sought to intimidate victims out of testifying in the case. Our FBI Violent Crimes Task Force will continue to investigate and bring to justice those who find armed robbery a viable way to make money."
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Philadelphia Police Department, the Cheltenham Police Department, and the Plymouth Township Police Department, and the case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Salvatore L. Astolfi and Thomas Zaleski.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program that has been historically successful in bringing together all levels of law enforcement to reduce violent crime and make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. The Department of Justice has made turning the tide of rising violent crime in America a top priority. In October 2017, as part of a series of actions to address this crime trend, Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced the reinvigoration of PSN and directed all U.S. Attorney’s Offices to develop a district crime reduction strategy that incorporates the lessons learned since PSN launched in 2001.
Fentanyl Trafficker Convicted at TrialRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Angel Luis Concepcion-Rosario, 48, of Reading, PA was convicted today by a jury of one count of possession with intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession with intent to distribute, 40 grams or more of fentanyl, a lethal synthetic opioid. The sentencing hearing is scheduled on April 4, 2019 before the Honorable Joseph F. Leeson, Jr.
In December 2016, DEA initiated an investigation into a drug trafficking organization (DTO) operating in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and in April 2017, a federal district judge authorized the first of multiple wiretaps targeting certain individuals’ phones. On June 16, 2017, phone interceptions revealed that an individual was going to supply a quantity of drugs to the defendant. On June 17, 2017, DEA agents observed the drug transaction between the individual and the defendant. After a traffic stop, the defendant was found to have approximately 199 grams of fentanyl in his vehicle and was arrested.
“Fentanyl’s high potency and unpredictable effects continue to lead to victims overdosing and dying in record numbers in this country,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “A very small amount of fentanyl can be lethal. We are glad that the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Pennsylvania State Police acted swiftly in this matter to take this harmful drug off the street, and we are thankful that the jury held the defendant accountable for his crime.”
The case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Pennsylvania State Police, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kishan Nair.
Recidivist Securities Fraudster Sentenced to Five Years in PrisonRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Howard M. Appel, 57, of Wayne, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today by United States District Judge Paul S. Diamond to 60 months’ incarceration following Appel’s earlier conviction, upon his plea of guilty, to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. The defendant’s sentence also includes three years of supervised release, a fine of $200,000, and a forfeiture payment of $3,868,699.46. The defendant has been detained in jail since his guilty plea in August 2018.
In 2010, approximately one year after his release from prison following two prior securities-fraud related convictions, Appel participated in a new securities fraud scheme involving publicly traded companies, including Virtual Piggy, Inc. (ticker symbol “VPIG”), and Red Mountain Resources, Inc. (ticker symbol “RDMP”). Appel acquired title to the shares in the names of nominees in order to hide his ownership block from investors and manipulated the share price of the stocks by engaging in a complicated series of actions, including coordinated buying and selling with co-conspirators. Appel also admitted that he traded on inside information that he obtained as a result of his “consulting” work for the companies, including the status of the companies’ efforts to get listed on NASDAQ. In sentencing Appel, Judge Diamond found that Appel had obtained over $3,800,000 in illegal profits from his fraud in this case.
“Incredibly, this is Appel’s third securities-fraud related conviction,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The defendant needs to understand that every time he commits a federal crime, he will be prosecuted. Hopefully, this will sink in over the next five years as he sits in jail. Prosecuting securities fraud and thereby safeguarding the integrity of the securities markets has been and will continue to be a top priority of my Office.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael S. Lowe. The parallel civil enforcement proceeding was filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s New York Regional Office, under the direction of Mark P. Berger.
Former Owner of Mortgage Company Ordered to Pay over $11.5 Million in Restitution and Forfeiture for His Role in Multi-Million Dollar Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that David Fili, Jr., 48, of Drexel Hill, PA, was sentenced today by United States District Judge Joel H. Slomsky to one day in jail and five years of supervised release, with the first 18 months of supervised release to be served on home confinement. Significantly, the defendant was ordered to forfeit $1,969,312.02, and is jointly and severally liable to pay $9,567,074.56 in restitution. Fili previously entered a guilty plea to ten counts of wire fraud and two counts of bank fraud.
Along with George Barnard, 47, of Newtown Square, PA, Fili owned Capital Financial Mortgage Corporation (“CFMC”), based in Delaware County, PA. Between 2005 and March 2013, Fili and Barnard issued refinance mortgage loans to customers of CFMC. Instead of using the money to pay off their customers’ outstanding first mortgages, however, they diverted $9,781,977 to themselves from bank accounts belonging to CFMC and several title companies owned by Barnard. Barnard was previously sentenced to five years in prison for his role in the scheme.
As part of his guilty plea, Fili admitted that he used much of the money he diverted to buy a vacation home and to support his gambling habit (while Barnard used the money he diverted to buy multi-million dollar beach homes in Avalon, New Jersey, several yachts, and to pay the salary of a yacht captain). At the time that the scheme fell apart in March 2013, Fili and Barnard left over two dozen CFMC customers stuck with two mortgages on their homes because CFMC had failed to pay off their customers’ existing first mortgages.
“For many years, Fili defrauded honest, hard-working individuals out of their money so that he could gamble it away and relax in his illegally-obtained vacation home, “ said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The defendant’s vacation ends now. We are thankful that the Court ordered him to pay millions of dollars as a result of his crimes.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Inspector General, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael S. Lowe.
California Man Indicted for Trafficking Large Amounts of Fentanyl and Cocaine in Northampton CountyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Miguel Gonzalez Segovia 33, of Mira Loma, California was charged today by indictment for trafficking illegal drugs in Northampton County, Pennsylvania on November 13, 2018. Gonzalez Segovia is specifically charged with one count of possessing with the intent to distribute 5 kilograms or more of cocaine and 400 grams or more of fentanyl, the deadly synthetic opioid.
“We at the Department of Justice seek to reduce the supply of illegal drugs in the United States by aggressively investigating and prosecuting national and international drug trafficking organizations,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “This will continue to be a high priority for our Office.”
“Segovia is accused of possessing with the intent to distribute a substantial amount of cocaine and fentanyl, both of which are dangerous drugs, the latter of which is a deadly synthetic opioid that was identified in over 67% of the 5,456 overdose deaths in Pennsylvania in 2017,” said Jonathan A. Wilson, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Philadelphia Field Division. “The primary mission of our office is to target significant drug traffickers that are operating in our area and the nation at large.”
If convicted of all counts, Gonzalez Segovia faces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment, with a 10-year mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, a mandatory minimum of 5-years supervised release up to a lifetime of supervised release, a $10,000,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Pennsylvania State Police. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelly A. Lewis Fallenstein.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Remarks by U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain at the Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association Annual SeminarRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain was honored to speak on Saturday, December 1, 2018 at the Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ Association Annual Seminar in New York City as part of the annual gathering of the Pennsylvania Society. U.S. Attorney McSwain’s remarks as prepared for delivery are below.
*****
When David Taylor graciously asked me to speak here today, I said two things: first, I’m honored, and second, how much time do I have? He said to me: five minutes. I said, OK, well, what would you like me to cover? He said – how about what you believe and what your office stands for. And I thought – wow, five minutes? Really? My wife says I can’t clear my throat in five minutes and I’m supposed to cover all of that?
Well, here’s my best shot, in five minutes or less. First of all, on the most practical of levels, I believe that my position and my office exist to keep the community safe. But anybody who leads a prosecutor’s office – especially one in a major urban area – would say that, right? I do believe, of course, in keeping the community safe . . . but I also believe in something bigger than that.
I believe in democracy. I believe in respecting the will of the people. In this country, the law is the will of the people. It is my job to enforce the law and to protect the rule of law. By doing so, I show my respect for the will of the people and I promote our nation’s representative democracy. Because the rule of law is the backbone of this incredible experiment in self-government that we call America.
I believe that if, for some reason, you don’t like some aspect of the law, every one of us is empowered to work to change it. That’s the beauty of representative democracy – it is the greatest force for political equality our world has ever seen. If you’re an elected official and you don’t like the law, then introduce a bill. If you’re a citizen and you don’t like the law, then raise your voice to your legislators. And at a bare minimum, make sure you vote. But don’t ask me to violate my oath by not enforcing the law. Don’t ask me to do an end-run around the democratic process. Because I’m not here to do that. I’m here to help protect democracy. I’m here to promote the will of the people, which is expressed through our laws.
So, for example, if you want to set up a drug house (or a euphemistically titled “safe” injection site) in Kensington for people to shoot up heroin, or if you want to declare your city or municipality a “sanctuary” from the enforcement of immigration law, or if you want to forcibly silence the free speech of those who disagree with you – I don’t doubt your good intentions, but you are disrespecting democracy because what you propose is illegal. And I will use every tool at my disposal and every power that I have to hold you accountable.
I believe that respect for the rule of law can be and should be a powerful unifying force in our country. There is much more that unites us as Americans than divides us. We all believe in democracy, and we all believe in respecting the will of the people. We all love our country. We can and should come together as Americans by remembering that. By remembering that we live in the greatest and the freest country in the history of the world. A country that is founded on respect for our democratically enacted laws.
So that’s what I believe. And that’s what my office stands for. God Bless all of you, and God Bless the United States of America. Thank you.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to Life Imprisonment for Violent Crime SpreeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Robert Hartley a/k/a “Dooman,” 47, of Philadelphia, was sentenced today to life imprisonment for his convictions in two separate jury trials.
Hartley was a core member of a criminal organization comprised of 20 individuals who conspired to commit armed robberies and kidnappings to steal drugs, drug proceeds, and other items of value, from approximately October 2012 to April 2014. Hartley and his co-conspirators conducted surveillance of their victims, tracked their victims using GPS devices, and used police scanners to monitor police activity and avoid detection. They also occasionally dressed as police officers as a means to fool their victims. To control their victims, they used firearms and physical force, restrained them with handcuffs, zip ties, electrical cords, and shoelaces, and even went so far as to waterboard and pour boiling water on their victims’ genitals.
In May 2016, a jury found Hartley guilty of attempted armed robbery and carjacking when he robbed and shot a man delivering pharmaceutical products to a pharmacy on Ridge Avenue in 2012. In that case, Hartley was sentenced to 270 months in prison. In April 2017, a second jury found Hartley guilty of an armed home invasion robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, and related firearms offenses. For those additional crimes, Hartley was sentenced to life imprisonment, plus an additional 75 years, which run consecutively to one another and consecutively to the sentence in the earlier case.
“Robert Hartley is a menace to society who richly deserves to spend the rest of his life in a jail cell,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The sentence handed down today reflects the seriousness of his crimes and our steadfast commitment to rid the streets of people who resort to extreme violence, intimidation, and even torture to make money. This case is an excellent example of why violent crime is a priority for my Office and the Department of Justice.”
“A key component of ATF’s mission is to combat and reduce violent crime. The sentence that was handed down today is another victory in the battle against violent crime for ATF, our law enforcement partners, and more importantly, the citizens of Philadelphia,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Donald Robinson. “Justice was served for all of the victims who can now feel safe knowing Robert Hartley will spend the rest of his life behind bars. We appreciate the cooperation of our federal, state, and local partners to bring this case to a successful conclusion.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. The Department of Justice reinvigorated PSN in 2017 as part of the Department’s renewed focus on targeting violent criminals, directing all U.S. Attorney’s Offices to work in partnership with federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement and the local community to develop effective, locally-based strategies to reduce violent crime.
This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, the Philadelphia Police Department and various other local police departments throughout the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the District of New Jersey. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Salvatore L. Astolfi and Jeanine Linehan.
Influential Philadelphia-Area Political Consultant Convicted at Trial of Political CorruptionRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Kenneth Smukler, 58, a long-time Philadelphia-area political consultant, was convicted today by a jury of multiple counts related to violating political campaign laws. Specifically, the jury found the defendant guilty of one count of conspiracy to defraud the United States; two counts of causing unlawful campaign contributions; one count of causing false campaign expenditure reports; two counts of causing false statements; two counts of making contributions in the name of another; and one count of obstruction. The sentencing hearing is scheduled on March 13, 2019 before the Honorable Jan E. DuBois.
In the 2012 Democratic primary election for Pennsylvania’s First Congressional District, Jimmie Moore, a former Philadelphia Municipal Court Judge, ran against the incumbent, Congressman Bob Brady. Moore struck a corrupt deal by which he agreed to withdraw from the race in exchange for funds from the Bob Brady for Congress campaign (the “Brady campaign”) to be used to pay off Moore’s campaign debts. Those debts included money that Jimmie Moore for Congress (the “Moore campaign”) owed to several vendors, to Moore himself, and to Moore’s campaign manager, Carolyn Cavaness.
On February 29, 2012, Moore withdrew from the race. Moore and Cavaness had prepared a list of debts owed by the Moore campaign which was subsequently provided to Smukler, a campaign consultant for the Brady campaign. Smukler arranged for the Moore campaign to receive $90,000 from the Brady campaign through false documents and a series of illegal pass-throughs, including the consulting firm of another Brady associate and co-conspirator, D.A. Jones. None of the payments, which exceeded the applicable contribution limits, was reported to the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”). Per the arrangement, the three installments were illegally disguised as payments for a poll and consulting services.
Marjorie Margolies, a former Member of the U.S. House of Representatives, ran in the 2014 Democratic primary election for Pennsylvania’s Thirteenth Congressional District. Smukler, a veteran of prior Margolies political campaigns, was running the Margolies campaign in 2014. By early April 2014, the primary race was close, and the Margolies campaign was running out of money that the campaign could legally spend in the primary. Smukler caused the Margolies campaign to illegally spend general election funds in his attempt to win the primary election for his candidate, then lied about it to the campaign’s lawyer. That lawyer, in turn, unwittingly reported the lies to the FEC in response to a complaint filed by one of Margolies’ opponents. Additionally, Smukler caused excessive campaign contributions and illegal conduit contributions, all of which were hidden in FEC filings.
“Smukler was the mastermind of multiple crooked political schemes,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “He showed a true pattern of deception by misusing funds and lying to corrupt the entire political process. The only way to guarantee open and fair elections is to have everyone play by the same rules. Smukler ignored those rules and broke the law so that his candidates could try to win at all costs. We are grateful that the jury saw through his lies and held him accountable for his widespread criminal conduct.”
"Smukler played fast and loose with the campaign laws that underpin our democratic system," said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division. "He apparently felt that the ends justified the means. Well, the government—and this jury—disagree. When corruption weakens the public's trust in a fair electoral process, we all stand to lose."
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Eric Gibson and Trial Attorneys Richard Pilger and Rebecca Moses of the Criminal Division’s Public Integrity Section.
New Jersey Man Sentenced for Fraud Concerning over 100 Victims and Smuggling Drugs into PrisonRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Daniel Sheehan, of Gloucester City, NJ, 44, was sentenced to 121 months’ imprisonment and ordered to forfeit $493,075 in criminal proceeds after pleading guilty to conspiracy, wire fraud, interstate transportation of stolen property, and smuggling narcotics into a federal prison. Sheehan was also sentenced to a term of three years’ supervised release after his term of imprisonment.
The convictions stem from Sheehan’s operation of a scheme to obtain payments from people who sought his assistance in refinancing their home mortgages. Instead of providing the promised assistance, Sheehan stole his clients’ money. As a result of his illegal scheme, 110 people were defrauded, several of whom lost their homes. While being held in a federal prison awaiting trial, Sheehan arranged to smuggle narcotics into the facility for further distribution.
Between September 2012 and February 2015, Sheehan, a mortgage modification professional, represented to clients that he could help them modify their mortgages through the Home Affordable Mortgage Program (“HAMP”) or the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”). He found clients who wished to refinance the mortgages on their residences or other properties. Sheehan assured his victims that they would qualify for a modification that would substantially reduce both the principal and interest components of the victim’s monthly payment. Sheehan collected a fee of between $700 and $1,500 from each victim for the service of preparing and submitting the paperwork necessary to obtain the promised loan modification.
Despite collecting a fee, Sheehan often failed to submit mortgage refinance applications. In most cases, Sheehan falsely advised his clients that in order to qualify to have their mortgages refinanced, they would need to stop paying their mortgages. These clients generally received correspondence from financial institutions demanding payment and threatening foreclosure. Sheehan explained to his victims that these were scare tactics employed by the banks, and that if the client made any additional payments, the client would jeopardize the mortgage modification process. He also told his clients that they should not communicate with the bank because the collections departments would not have any information about the pending modification. As a direct result, some clients received court foreclosure complaints and told Sheehan; Sheehan assured them that he or his attorney would handle the situation. Instead, Sheehan took no action, and some of his victims were evicted and lost their homes.
Additionally, Sheehan falsely told some clients that their modification had been approved. The defendant often told his clients that their loan modification would not become “final” until they made “trial payments” of their new refinanced mortgage amount. Sheehan told his victims to make these payments to Sheehan or a person designated by Sheehan. Sheehan assured his victims that their “trial payments” would be held in escrow by Sheehan. Although Sheehan sometimes gave his clients what purported to be escrow account statements, he converted his victims’ funds to his own personal use.
Sheehan has been detained at the Federal Detention Center (“FDC”) since April 2016. While incarcerated, the defendant arranged for a friend to illegally send him sheets of the drug Suboxone. On about August 29, 2016, a letter addressed to Sheehan arrived at the FDC purportedly from an attorney in New Jersey. The letter contained eight sheets of Suboxone, which Sheehan intended to use to pay off gambling debts that he owed to other inmates at the FDC.
“This defendant has absolutely no shame,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “His victims were often looking to refinance mortgages on their homes due to tragic personal circumstances, such as the death of a spouse or the loss of employment. The defendant repeatedly lied and said he would help them, but instead preyed on their vulnerability and made many of them lose their homes. He is a menace to society who has no respect for the law.”
“What Daniel Sheehan did to his victims was despicable,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “In feigning assistance with refinancing their mortgages, he gave people hope that better days were ahead. Instead, he blithely pocketed their money despite knowing foreclosure loomed. The FBI takes great pride in bringing defendants like Mr. Sheehan to justice.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Paul G. Shapiro.
New Jersey Man Indicted for Bank RobberyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Michael Fanelli, 36, of Woodbury, NJ, was indicted by a federal grand jury and charged with one count of armed bank robbery.
The federal indictment charges him with using a pellet gun to rob a PNC bank of approximately $7,000 dollars. The PNC bank branch is located in Gladwyne, PA,
If convicted, Fanelli faces a maximum penalty of 25 years’ imprisonment, a $250,000 fine, a $100 special assessment, and three years’ supervised release.
“Brandishing a weapon – whether real or not – puts bystanders at risk of grave injury because at any time, the situation could escalate based on a perceived threat of harm at the hands of an armed robber,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “If the defendant committed the conduct alleged in the indictment, he should be held accountable for creating a dangerous and potentially deadly situation for all involved.”
The case was investigated by The Federal Bureau of Investigation, Lower Merion Police Department, and Pennsylvania State Troopers. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Everett Witherell.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Former Allentown Assistant City Solicitor Sentenced in Former Mayor Edwin Pawlowski’s Pay-to-Play SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – Deputy United States Attorney Louis D. Lappen announced that Dale Wiles, former Allentown Assistant City Solicitor, was sentenced today for his role in a pay-to-play bidding scheme involving former Allentown Mayor Edwin Pawlowski. United States District Judge Juan Sanchez sentenced Wiles to one day in jail to be served on Friday, December 7, 2018. He was also sentenced to serve three years of supervised release, of which the first three months will be served on home confinement with electronic monitoring; perform 100 hours of community service; and pay a $3,000 fine and a $100 special assessment.
Wiles was charged by information in November 2015 with conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud for his involvement with Pawlowski. Wiles played a role in steering the city’s delinquent real estate tax collection contract to Pawlowski’s preferred vendor, Northeast Revenue, in contravention of the standard process employed by the city to award contracts. In return for the contract, Northeast made political contributions to Pawlowski’s failed campaigns for Pennsylvania Governor and United States Senate. Wiles’s conduct included falsifying evaluation committee score sheets to make it appear as though the committee had originally selected Northeast when it had not, withholding certain city records subject to a grand jury subpoena, and lying to the FBI.
In addition to Pawlowski, who was convicted at trial and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment, Wiles’s co-conspirators included the following individuals: Michael Fleck, a campaign consultant; Francis Dougherty, the Allentown Managing Director; and Garret Strathearn, Allentown Finance Director. These defendants all have pleaded guilty and similarly admitted to steering contracts to Pawlowski’s preferred vendors.
“In playing along with Pawlowski’s crooked business practices, Wiles ensured everyone got what they wanted: Northeast Revenue received its coveted tax collection contract and Pawlowski received campaign contributions. But Wiles was an attorney—he should have known better than to engage in the corrupt pay-to-play politics that permeated Allentown City Hall,” said Deputy U.S. Attorney Lappen. “The citizens of Allentown deserve better from their public servants and our Office remains committed to holding corrupt politicians and their cronies accountable.”
“Ed Pawlowski couldn’t pull off his pay-to-play scheme by himself,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “Dale Wiles admitted to violating the city’s established contracting process in order to benefit his boss. When government officials break the law, it really damages the public trust. As such, public corruption remains the FBI’s highest criminal investigative priority.”
“Today's sentence reinforces our unwavering commitment to identify and prosecute those who participate in similar schemes,” said IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. “We will continue our collaborative effort to promote honest and ethical government at all levels.”
This case was investigated by the FBI and IRS Criminal Investigations. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Anthony J. Wzorek and Michelle L. Morgan.
Former Allentown Finance Director Sentenced in Former Mayor Edwin Pawlowski’s Pay-to-Play SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – Deputy United States Attorney Louis D. Lappen announced that Garret Strathearn, former Allentown Finance Director, was sentenced today for his role in a pay-to-play bidding scheme involving former Allentown Mayor Edwin Pawlowski. United States District Judge Juan Sanchez sentenced Strathearn to 5 years’ probation, the first six months of which will be home confinement with electronic monitoring. He was also ordered to pay a $5,000 fine and a $100 special assessment.
Strathearn pleaded guilty in December 2016 to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud and later testified at Pawlowski’s trial in January 2018. Strathearn admitted to playing a critical role in steering the city’s delinquent real estate tax collection contract to Pawlowski’s preferred vendor, Northeast Revenue, in contravention of the standard process employed by the city to award contracts. In return for the contract, Northeast Revenue made political contributions to Pawlowski’s failed campaigns for Pennsylvania Governor and United States Senate.
In addition to Pawlowski, who was convicted at trial and sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment, Strathearn’s co-conspirators included the following individuals: Michael Fleck, a campaign consultant; James Hickey, a business consultant; Francis Dougherty, the Allentown Managing Director; and Dale Wiles; an Allentown Assistant City Solicitor. These defendants all have pleaded guilty and similarly admitted to steering contracts to Pawlowski’s preferred vendors
“Strathearn’s criminal conduct contributed to Ed Pawlowski’s pay-to-play business model, which Pawlowski brazenly operated out of the Allentown City Hall,” said Deputy U.S. Attorney Lappen. “Taxpayers have a right to expect that public officials have the interests of the entire city in mind, not just the interests of their political cronies. And businesses have a right to expect that when they submit contract proposals, they will be judged on the merits rather than on the size of their campaign contributions.”
“The pay-to-play culture took root at Allentown City Hall,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “Garrett Strathearn admitted to subverting the city’s contracting process—put in place to ensure fairness—at Edwin Pawlowski’s direction. The FBI is determined to bring to justice corrupt officials willing to break the law to further their own interests.”
“The sentence handed down today underscores our collective efforts to enforce the law and ensure public trust,” said IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. “Those contemplating similar conduct should stop in their tracks and simply consider the consequences of taking the next step.”
This case was investigated by the FBI and IRS Criminal Investigations. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Anthony J. Wzorek and Michelle L. Morgan.
Philadelphia-Area Restauranteur Sentenced to Prison for Tax FraudRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Giuseppe “Pino” DiMeo, 51, of Eagleville, Pennsylvania, was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment and ordered to pay $463,738 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), for conspiring to defraud the IRS and filing false tax returns. In addition, DiMeo was also sentenced to serve three years of supervised release and ordered to pay a special assessment of $1,100.
DiMeo and his business partners at restaurants defrauded the IRS of income taxes and payroll taxes. From 2008 through 2014, DiMeo took cash from his restaurants and paid many of his employees in cash under the table, then hid his “cash skim” and the cash payroll payments from his accountant and from the IRS in order to evade payment of income and payroll taxes. In total, DiMeo failed to report to the IRS approximately $2,000,000 in gross receipts from his stores.
DiMeo’s cash skim and cash payroll payments occurred at DiMeo’s Pizza of Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania (closed); Pizzeria DiMeo’s of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (now sold); Allegro Pizza of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (closed); and DiMeo’s Pizzaiuoli Napulitani of Wilmington, Delaware.
“For years, DiMeo maintained that his businesses were barely profitable, all the while living a lavish lifestyle bankrolled by the money he owed the IRS,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “His actions reveal a deliberate disregard for the law. Today’s sentence sends a powerful message to those who cheat the tax system: you will not get away with it.”
“Not only did Giuseppe DiMeo skirt his income tax obligations, he also failed to withhold and remit, to the IRS, income taxes for his employees,” said IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Chart Guy Ficco. “This sentence should serve as a reminder that IRS Criminal Investigation and the Department of Justice have no tolerance for such criminal behavior.”
The case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigations, and was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Maria M. Carrillo and Tiwana L. Wright
Intercept Corp., Payment Processor for Illegal Payday Loans is Ordered to Forfeit Nearly $6 MillionRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Intercept Corporation, d/b/a “Intercept EFT” (“Intercept”), was placed on two years’ probation and ordered to forfeit $5,928,893 in criminal proceeds after pleading guilty to one count of operating an illegal money transmitting business. Intercept was also fined an additional $500,000 to be paid to the Court. The conviction stems from Intercept’s processing of illegal short-term, high-interest consumer loans commonly known as “payday loans.”
Intercept is a North Dakota-based company that processes electronic funds transfers for its clients through the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) system. The ACH system is an electronic payments network that processes financial transactions without using paper checks.
During Intercept’s guilty plea hearing, Intercept’s president, Bryan Smith, admitted that from May 2008 through August 2013, Intercept knowingly helped certain clients collect unlawful payday loans. Smith later testified at the racketeering and fraud trials of former client Charles M. Hallinan and Hallinan’s attorney, Wheeler K. Neff. Smith told the jury that Intercept helped Hallinan’s payday lending companies collect more than $490 million from borrowers living across the United States. The jury eventually convicted Hallinan and Neff of all charges.
United States District Judge Eduardo C. Robreno sentenced Hallinan to 14 years’ imprisonment and Neff to 8 years’ imprisonment. Another former Intercept client, Scott Tucker, was convicted of similar crimes in New York and sentenced to 200 months’ imprisonment.
Intercept’s role within the illegal payday lending networks was essential. Without Intercept’s use of the ACH system, the payday lenders would not have been able to collect nearly as much money from their usurious loans. Most of the loans involved in the scheme had annual interest rates exceeding 780 percent.
“Charles Hallinan, the so-called ‘Godfather of Payday Lending,’ made millions by preying on vulnerable victims, and Hallinan’s financial success was due, in large part, to Intercept’s willing participation in the scheme,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The substantial forfeiture order the Court entered today sends a powerful message to companies who profit from doing business with criminals like Hallinan and Neff: my Office will use every law enforcement tool we have to hold you accountable under federal law.”
“Today's sentencing is a direct result of the excellent partnership we have with our law enforcement partners and the U.S. Attorney’s office,” said IRS-Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. “We will continue to be relentless in our mission to dismantle these types of illicit schemes and bring the criminals who run them to justice.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Mark B. Dubnoff.
Taiwanese Exchange Student Who Threatened to Shoot up School Sentenced on Federal Ammunition ChargeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that An-Tso Sun, 18, also known as “Edward Sun,” a Taiwanese exchange student, was sentenced today before United States District Judge Nitza I. Quinones Alejandro. Sun pleaded guilty to one count of being an alien in possession of ammunition in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). Judge Quinones sentenced Sun to time served (approximately five and a half months) and required him to forfeit the ammunition in his possession. Additionally, Judge Quinones ordered that Sun be transferred to the custody of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and removed from the United States. Under federal law, today’s conviction will operate as a permanent bar to re-entry to the United States.
Sun is a Taiwanese national who came to the United States in August 2017, on an F-1 visa to be a student at a high school in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. While attending school, he resided with a host family in Upper Darby. Beginning in October 2017, Sun visited a Philadelphia shooting range on multiple occasions, where he fired a variety of firearms, including semiautomatic rifles and shotguns. Over the next few months, Sun purchased hundreds of rounds of ammunition from online vendors and directed that they be shipped to his host family address. In January 2018, Sun purchased pistol components from multiple online vendors and assembled them to create a functioning homemade pistol.
On March 26, 2018, after the school bell rang at the end of the day, Sun made the following statement to a fellow student: “Hey, don’t come to school on May 1st. . . . I’m going to come here armed and shoot up the school. Just kidding.” That student reported the incident to school officials, who then alerted law enforcement officials. Upper Darby Police officers executed a search warrant at Sun’s residence and seized from Sun’s bedroom 20 rounds of 9mm Blazer Brass ammunition; a ballistic suit, including a vest, jacket and pants; a crossbow; seven arrows; and various firearm accessories and shooting equipment. Sun’s host-mother, “V.H.,” was later interviewed and explained that, prior to the search, she had removed a number of items from Sun’s bedroom, including bullets and firearm-related items, and given the items to an attorney. Law enforcement took possession of those items, which included, among other things, a homemade semiautomatic pistol, two AK-style 30-round magazines with ammunition, two AR-15-style 30-round magazines with ammunition, and numerous additional boxes of ammunition, totaling over 1,600 rounds.
Sun was arrested by Upper Darby police and charged with making terroristic threats. He pleaded guilty to that charge in early June 2018 and was sentenced to 4-23 months’ incarceration, with immediate parole and credit for time served. Sun was released into ICE custody and charged federally pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). On August 28, 2018, Sun entered a guilty plea to the federal charge.
“Federal, state, and local law enforcement authorities in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania will continue to work together to prevent tragedy and combat terrorism and threats of violence,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “But it is parents and guardians who serve as the first line of defense in these kinds of situations involving children’s access to firearms. No child should be stockpiling an arsenal – or have any access to firearms or other dangerous weapons – without their parents’ or guardians’ knowledge. Every parent needs to be involved and actively aware of what is going on in their child’s life. It is their duty and obligation, not only to the child, but also to the community at large.”
“Children in this country deserve to feel safe while at school,” said Special Agent in Charge Marlon V. Miller, Homeland Security Investigations, Philadelphia Field Office. “Homeland Security Investigations will continue to work with our state and local law enforcement partners to ensure the safety and security of our communities. Thanks to the quick response by law enforcement, a potential school tragedy was prevented.”
“Our region’s law enforcement community is uniquely strong with the ability to partner across jurisdictions and work together quickly and effectively when responding to crisis situations to protect our community. This strength is exemplified in the case of An Tso Sun. Armed with over a 1,000 rounds of ammunition, he threatened a mass shooting – an evil plot to cause mass harm and carnage that we believe he would have carried out, if not stopped,” said Delaware County District Attorney Katayoun M. Copeland. “As the result of the swift response of his classmates, school officials, and the Upper Darby Police Department, no one was harmed. Mr. Sun is now facing the severe consequences of his actions and deportation as a result of the efforts of United States Attorney McSwain and the United States Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.”
This case was investigated by the Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations, with the assistance of the Upper Darby Police Department and the Delaware County District Attorney’s Office, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Sarah M. Wolfe.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to Life Plus 207 Years’ Imprisonment for Violent Crime SpreeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Khalil Smith a/k/a “Lil,” 35, of Philadelphia, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Mitchell S. Goldberg to life plus 207 years’ imprisonment, to be served consecutively. Smith was found guilty by a jury in January 2017, of committing a series of horrifying crimes, including armed home invasion robberies, carjackings, a kidnapping, and related firearms offenses—all over the course of an approximate 20-month period, from October 2012 to April 2014.
Smith was a leader of an extremely violent criminal organization of 20 individuals. As part of their conspiracy, they planned to commit armed robberies and kidnappings. Their goal was to steal drugs, drug proceeds, and other items of value, or obtain ransom for the release of their kidnapping victims. Members of the conspiracy conducted surveillance of their victims and tracked their victims using GPS devices. Smith and the others also used police scanners to monitor police radio during the commission of their crimes to evade detection and apprehension by law enforcement.
Members of the organization also used firearms and/or brute physical force to facilitate the commission of the robberies, kidnappings and carjackings, specifically to threaten, intimidate, and subdue the victims. They also occasionally dressed as police officers as a means to fool their victims. They shot and threatened to shoot their victims and physically restrained them with handcuffs, zip ties, electrical cords, and shoelaces and held them captive, at times, for several hours. They even went so far as to waterboard and pour boiling water on the genitals of some of their victims.
“Motivated by his desire for drugs, money, and power, Khalil Smith was a ringleader of a ruthless, violent gang,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “This crew resorted to torture, extreme violence, intimidation, and even impersonation of law enforcement to dominate their victims and terrorize our community. Because of the dedicated work of prosecutors and law enforcement working this case, Smith will now spend the rest of his life where he belongs – in a prison cell. The facts of this case are an excellent example of why violent crime is a priority for my Office and the Department of Justice.”
“A key component of ATF’s mission is to combat and reduce violent crime. The life sentence that was handed down today is another victory in the battle against violent crime for ATF, our law enforcement partners, and more importantly, the citizens of Philadelphia,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Donald Robinson. “This sentence sends a very strong message to these home invasion crews that are preying on our communities. We appreciate the cooperation of our federal, state and local partners to this bring this case to a successful conclusion.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. The Department of Justice reinvigorated PSN in 2017 as part of the Department’s renewed focus on targeting violent criminals, directing all U.S. Attorney’s Offices to work in partnership with federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement and the local community to develop effective, locally-based strategies to reduce violent crime.
This case was investigated by the ATF, the Philadelphia Police Department and various other local police departments throughout the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the District of New Jersey. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Salvatore L. Astolfi and Jeanine Linehan.
Counter-Protester Charged for Assaulting Police OfficerRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Brian Glantz, 23, of Glenside, Pennsylvania, was charged on Saturday by complaint with one count of assault on an officer in the performance of official duties, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 111(a)(1), and the assimilated Commonwealth of Pennsylvania crime of aggravated assault on an officer in the performance of official duties, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 13 and 18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(3).
On November 17, 2018, a group identified as “We the People” received a permit and held a rally in Independence National Park. According to the complaint, approximately 50 people attended the event, and the group waved flags and made speeches. The complaint alleges that approximately 500 counter-protesters gathered at the event, yelling obscenities at both the permitted group and at state, local, and federal law enforcement officers. The complaint details that numerous law enforcement officers worked together to position themselves between the two groups to prevent a potentially violent confrontation. The complaint charges that the defendant pushed back at the officers and, while on Park property, punched a Philadelphia Police Department officer in the side of his face as he was in the performance of his duties; the defendant continued to resist the officers’ efforts to arrest him, kicking his legs and wrestling with the officers and park rangers.
“Assaulting a law enforcement agent – whether a federal, state, or local officer – is a crime that I take very seriously,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “There is no excuse for it. No matter who you are, if you assault an officer and there is federal jurisdiction, I will bring the full weight of my Office down upon you.”
The defendant has been held at the Federal Detention Center since Saturday. On Monday, the defendant appeared in United States Magistrate Court before the Honorable Elizabeth T. Hey and was released on a $15,000 bond with travel restrictions.
The case was investigated by the National Park Service with assistance from the Philadelphia Police Department and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Christopher Diviny.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Remarks by U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain at University of Pennsylvania Law SchoolRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain was honored to speak at Penn Law’s 2018 Veterans Week keynote event on November 14, 2018, hosted by the Penn Law Veterans Club.
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Remarks as prepared for delivery
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United We Stand: Honoring the Core Values of Our Veterans in Our Everyday Civic Discourse
First, I want to thank the organizers of Penn Law’s Veterans Week and those members of the Penn Law Veterans Club who invited me here today. In particular, I’d like to thank Aaron McKenney, who interned at our Office this summer. Thank you, Aaron, for inviting me here today and for your service to my Office and to our nation.
I’d also like to acknowledge and thank the Dean of Penn Law, Ted Ruger, for hosting me today and for supporting this club and all of the great work that it does. I know a critical part of the club’s mission is to recruit students with military backgrounds to come to Penn Law and to encourage discourse in the Penn Law community about veterans’ issues. And as I look out into this audience, I can see firsthand that the club is succeeding in its mission.
In addition to the Veterans Week activities here, just in this week alone, we’ve celebrated notable markers in our nations’ military history. On Saturday, November 10, we celebrated the 243rd birthday of my beloved United States Marine Corps. And on Sunday, November 11, we celebrated the 100th anniversary of Armistice Day—the official end of World War I—the war known as the “War to End All Wars.” On the 11th day, at the 11th hour, of the 11th month, a bugle call signified the truce among all nations and a recommitment to world peace.
But the world did not remain a peaceful place for very long. After World War II and the Korean War, Armistice Day was renamed Veterans Day – a day to honor veterans from all wars. And, unlike Memorial Day – the day set aside to remember America’s fallen heroes – Veterans Day is a day to honor all Americans who have served our country. That includes those living and dead, those who served in war and peace, those who served yesterday and today. On November 11th, we recognize all those who have worn the uniform.
Which brings me to the main point I want to address today. As Aaron mentioned in his opening remarks, the theme of Penn Law’s Veterans Week programming is “United We Stand.” It is a theme that has multiple layers of meaning. For one thing, it references the widely held sentiment that America’s military, as an institution, is one of the greatest unifying forces in our country today.
This theme also speaks to the remarkable reality that our military successfully brings together a mix of people from every corner of the country – a mix of different races, ethnicities, religions, and socio-economic backgrounds. And it works. It is that mix of perspectives that contributes to the military’s continued vitality.
This observation undoubtedly raises questions about what lessons we can learn from the military ethos – that is, from the core values of those serving in our American armed forces. How is it that the military manages to bring out the best in people from different backgrounds and with different points of view, and how can we honor and apply those core values in our daily lives?
But first, on the broader point – let’s consider the fact that, in an era marked by political divisiveness, the public’s confidence in the military as an institution is stronger than ever. So is our respect for those who have bravely worn the uniform to protect our country.
In a survey recently published by the Pew Research Center, 80% of Americans respondents from both political parties said they have confidence that the military will act in the best interests of the public.[1] Not surprisingly, other institutions received far lower marks. For example, only 40% of Americans surveyed said they have confidence in the news media to act in the public’s best interest. And our elected officials fared even worse: only 25% of those surveyed said the same about our representatives in government.
America’s outpouring of support for veterans and our military over this past weekend tracks these survey results. We honored and celebrated the achievements in many ways – we attended parades and watched pre-game celebrations; we listened to speeches and read news stories about sacrifice, strength, and resilience. And what struck me on this last point was that the news stories I’m referencing came from sources across the political spectrum.
This level of support is a remarkable thing, and it is one we should not take for granted. Many here today might not remember a time when our American culture viewed the military and military service rather differently. I was born in 1969 – when America was in midst of the Vietnam War. Anti-war sentiment caused many in our country to doubt the wisdom of our government, which in turn led some to demonize the military and those who wore the uniform. Fortunately, that dark patch of our history is a thing of the past.
This brings me back to our question – what lessons can we draw from the military about how people with different viewpoints can work together towards a common goal? How can we honor veterans and the sacrifices they have made for our country as we go about our daily lives?
Memorial events are important, but my vision for honoring veterans requires us to strive to improve our civic discourse. It requires an understanding that there’s more that unites us than divides us. It requires us all to put country and civility first and, where possible, to work towards compromise for the common good. It requires us to embrace several core values – those of honor, courage, and commitment – to do the right thing, even when our passions might pull us in a different direction. It also requires us to ask ourselves some hard questions as we work together to seek solutions to our nation’s most vexing issues.
For one, are we willing to enter into a real discussion about the problems that we face – especially the major national and international ones? Or are we just satisfied to be “entertained” by shouting talk shows and other vilifications featured in much of the mainstream media? Are we willing to really listen to views different from our own and try to give the holders of such views a real chance to speak? Do we consult news sources that do not necessarily share our political views, or do we choose not to test our understanding or conception of an issue?
Second, are we willing to share our views, even when others might disagree? Or do we sit back, remain silent, and allow others to speak for us?
Third, when we do speak, do we engage respectfully and with civility? Or do we choose words and phrases that only serve to increase division?
And, when we do go too far, are we willing to apologize, and to do so sincerely?
These are the lessons of decency and bravery, of honor, courage, and commitment that we can take and apply in our daily discourse on current events. Think of it as a baseline of respect that should be part of everyone’s core values.
Coincidentally, we saw a version of respectful, civic discourse play out this past weekend on – of all places – Saturday Night Live. Recently on SNL, Pete Davidson made the regrettable decision to belittle Dan Crenshaw, a Republican congressional candidate (now Congressman-elect) who lost his eye to a roadside bomb while serving in Afghanistan as a Navy SEAL. According to Davidson, Crenshaw’s eyepatch made him look like “a hitman in a porno movie.” Davidson was widely criticized for going too far, and in a rare move on SNL, Davidson issued what appeared to be an earnest apology. It was a recognition that there are some lines that we should not cross and that we are all connected together as Americans who will never forget the sacrifices veterans have made for our freedom. For those of you who didn’t see the segment, here it is: [U.S. Attorney McSwain plays the clip.][2]
There are several teachable moments in this segment about civility in political discourse. For one thing, there’s more that unites us than divides us. We are united by a commitment to recognizing right from wrong, and Davidson had the good sense to realize that he had crossed a line. Second, this demonstrates bravery – another core military value. It took guts for Davidson to admit he had gone too far, it took guts for Crenshaw to accept SNL’s invitation, and it took guts for SNL to run the segment.
These questions I posed earlier, namely: are we willing to listen; are we willing to engage; are we willing to be respectful? These are the questions we must ask ourselves, not just today and not just this week, but every day. This is how we honor the sacrifice of our veterans – by living their core values every day.
Like other Americans, when Veterans Day arrives, I’m filled with a full spectrum of emotions – pride, nostalgia, sadness, but most of all – inspiration. I’m inspired to be a better person by every man and woman who served our country in uniform. I’m inspired because veterans are ordinary people who were called to serve our country in extraordinary ways.
Let us all learn from the over 20 million military veterans currently living in the United States.[3] Let us honor their sacrifices not just today, not just this week, but every day. Let us carry forward these lessons into our civic discourse. Let us listen to one another, let us choose our words carefully and let us rise above the temptation to do otherwise.
It has been said that how a nation remembers its defenders reflects its true character and conscience. Calvin Coolidge put it more directly when he said, “The nation which forgets its defenders will be itself forgotten.”
To echo the words of Dan Crenshaw, “We will never forget.”
Again, it is an honor to be with you today – during a week that has such profound meaning for all of us and our country. God bless you, and God Bless the United States of America.
[1] http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/09/04/trust-in-the-military-exceeds-trust-in-other-institutions-in-western-europe-and-u-s/ (last visited November 12, 2018).
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKaakjMVtyE.
[3] http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/10/the-changing-face-of-americas-veteran-population/ (citing most recent Veterans Administration study).
Oxford Man Indicted for Trafficking in Child PornographyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Jose Carrillo, 27, of Oxford, PA was indicted by a federal grand jury and charged with two counts of distribution of child pornography, one count of receipt of child pornography, and one count of possession of child pornography.
The federal indictment charges him with trafficking in and possessing more than 37,000 images and videos of pornographic images of children, toddlers, and infants on the Internet. The indictment charges the defendant with committing these crimes as recently as October 18, 2018.
If convicted, Carrillo faces a statutory maximum sentence of 80 years’ incarceration, a 5-year mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment, 5 years up to a lifetime of supervised release, a $1,000,000 fine, a $400 special assessment, and, if found not to be indigent, an additional $20,000 special assessment.
The case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rotella.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Chester County Man Indicted for Production, Receipt, and Possession of Child PornographyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Robert Dean Caesar, 56, of Oxford, Pennsylvania, was charged today by Indictment with production, receipt, and possession of child pornography.
The Indictment alleges that on or about each of two separate dates (September 16, 2017 and December 30, 2017), Caesar manufactured child pornography. The Indictment further alleges that Caesar received child pornography on December 20, 2017, and possessed child pornography on January 18, 2018.
If convicted as charged, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of 100 years’ imprisonment, a mandatory minimum term of 15 years’ imprisonment, supervised release for a minimum term of five years and a lifetime maximum term, a $1,000,000 dollar fine, mandatory restitution, and up to $20,400 in special assessments.
This case was brought as part of Project Safe Childhood, a nationwide initiative to combat the growing epidemic of child sexual exploitation and abuse launched in May 2006 by the Department of Justice. Led by United States Attorneys' Offices and the Criminal Division's Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS), Project Safe Childhood marshals federal, state and local resources to better locate, apprehend and prosecute individuals who exploit children via the Internet, as well as to identify and rescue victims. For more information about Project Safe Childhood, please visit www.projectsafechildhood.gov.
The case was investigated by the Pennsylvania State Police – Avondale Barracks and Federal Bureau of Investigation. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Seth Schlessinger.
Philadelphia Man Sentenced to 30 Years for Armed Robbery of PharmacyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Christopher Corley a/k/a “Kuron Corley,” 25, of Philadelphia, was sentenced by United States District Judge Gene E.K. Pratter to 30 years’ imprisonment, followed by 5 years of supervised release. Corley was found guilty by a jury last year of conspiracy to commit armed robbery and armed robbery of the Blue Grass Pharmacy located in Northeast Philadelphia. He also was convicted of related narcotics and firearms offenses. During the armed robbery, defendant Christopher Corley acted as the getaway driver while his armed co-conspirators demanded money and drugs from the pharmacist.
“Corley’s partners in crime terrorized the pharmacist in the course of robbing him. They pointed a gun at the pharmacist’s face, forced him to kneel down behind the counter, and pressed that same gun against his back,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Corley made the quick getaway possible, and he reaped the benefits of his co-conspirators’ violent acts by taking his share of the money and drugs they stole. My Office will continue to partner with local law enforcement to prosecute violent crimes to the fullest extent of the law.”
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. The Department of Justice reinvigorated PSN in 2017 as part of the Department’s renewed focus on targeting violent criminals, directing all U.S. Attorney’s Offices to work in partnership with federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement and the local community to develop effective, locally-based strategies to reduce violent crime.
This case was investigated by the FBI and the Philadelphia Police Department. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas M. Zaleski.
Former Philadelphia Police Officer IndictedRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Thomas O’Neill, 47, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was charged yesterday by indictment with one count of deprivation of rights under color of law, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 242.
According to the indictment, the defendant, while on duty as a Philadelphia Police Officer, sexually assaulted a woman on July 3, 2016. The indictment alleges that O’Neill used a dangerous weapon in the course of the offense.
“Reducing violent crime in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania is a top priority of my Office,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “No matter who you are, if you commit a violent crime, we are committed to holding you accountable and keeping our community safe.”
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of a maximum of 10 years’ incarceration, a 3-year period of supervised release, a $250,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Philadelphia Police Department Internal Affairs Division, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle L. Morgan.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Anti-Defamation League, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center Host Security Conference for Religious InstitutionsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – On November 13, 2018, the Anti-Defamation League (“ADL”), the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (“USAO”), and the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center (“DVIC”) hosted an informational event on making religious institutions and communities more secure. Over 200 clergy, staff, lay leaders, and law enforcement personnel from eastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and Delaware gathered for a half-day summit entitled “Securing Sacred Spaces and Places.” Attendees were welcomed by ADL’s Regional Director Nancy Baron-Baer, Deputy U.S. Attorney Louis Lappen, FBI Special Agent in Charge Michael Harpster, and Philadelphia Police Commissioner Richard Ross.
“After last month’s horrific synagogue shooting in Pittsburgh, religious institutions are more concerned than ever with keeping their members safe,” said Nancy K. Baron-Baer, ADL Regional Director. “In the face of surging bigotry and emboldened extremists, faith-based communities need to be vigilant and prepared. We are pleased that over 160 religious institutions from across the region were able to participate in today's important security summit, and we are so grateful to our law enforcement partners -- including the Delaware Valley Intelligence Center, the U.S. Attorney's Office and the FBI -- for their help in planning this conference, and for working to keep faith-based communities safe every day.”
“Religious freedom is one of the bedrock principles of our nation,” said U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain. “We cannot be afraid for our safety when we attend and pray during religious services, whether in a church, a synagogue, a mosque, or elsewhere. During the conference, the FBI released its annual Hate Crime Statistics report, which showed that hate crime incidents reported to the FBI increased about 17% in 2017 compared to the previous year. The United States Attorney’s Office and our law enforcement partners are working tirelessly to ensure the security of our sacred spaces in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. But we cannot succeed without the help of everyone in the community. If you see something that could lead to violence, you need to say something and call the authorities. And when you call, we will be there to help.”
"We are helping people to keep themselves as safe as possible,” said Police Commissioner, Richard Ross. “This collaboration is an example of federal, state and local partners working diligently to help people manage risk and prepare to know what to do should a dangerous threat arise.”
The summit focused on preparing and responding to a variety of threats facing faith-based institutions. The FBI presented on active shooter preparation and response, including a case study on the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting in 2014. A Senior Investigative Researcher in ADL’s Center on Extremism provided a briefing on white supremacists and their attacks against religious institutions over the past few years. The summit concluded with a panel on countering radicalization in our communities, featuring Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard Barrett, FBI Supervisory Special Agent Derek Boucher, Al Aqsa Islamic Academy School Director Chukri Korchid, and Inspector Winton Singletary of the Philadelphia Police Department.
“Just last month, a man walked into a synagogue in Pittsburgh and, driven by what most of us would consider inexplicable hate, slaughtered 11 Jewish people as they gathered for weekly prayers. It was the deadliest hate crime against the Jewish community ever committed on American soil,” said Deputy U.S. Attorney Lappen, who gave opening remarks at the conference. “Unfortunately, this attack is part of a disturbing increase in the numbers of hate crimes committed in the United States in recent years. We are all committed to working together to combat this frightening trend.”
Serial Armed Robber Convicted of Seven Robberies and Related Gun CrimesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Lukeen Gerald, 30, of Philadelphia, PA, was found guilty today by a jury of seven counts of Hobbs Act robbery, six counts of using a firearm during a crime of violence, one count of discharging a firearm during a crime of violence, and one count of possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.
During an approximately four-week period in early 2015, the defendant committed seven armed robberies of convenience stores and a bar in Philadelphia. During each robbery, the defendant brandished a gun and wore a mask. In one robbery of a Dunkin Donuts, the defendant accused the store employee of moving too slowly in handing over the store’s cash and fired his gun in anger.
The defendant was arrested after his seventh robbery when his car was stopped by Philadelphia Police officers for a traffic violation and, leaving the car, he fled on foot. After his arrest, the police recovered a shotgun, ski mask, and cash from the defendant’s car. After receiving his Miranda warnings, not only did the defendant admit he committed the robberies, but he also described each robbery in detail and told law enforcement where they could find evidence linking him to his crimes. The defendant has previously been convicted of a felony and therefore was prohibited by law from possessing a firearm.
“This defendant was a menace to the Philadelphia community,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “He has absolutely no respect for the law or for the safety of others. He terrorized seven different businesses in this City. During one robbery, he even brazenly shot his gun in the store – we are lucky that no one was killed. And we are thankful that he will now be spending many years behind bars.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Philadelphia Police Department and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Sarah Damiani and Roberta Benjamin.
Three Defendants Plead Guilty on Eve of Drug Trafficking TrialRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA -- United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that three participants in a drug trafficking ring operating primarily in the City of Chester, pleaded guilty to drug trafficking offenses. Co-conspirators David Toney, James Townsend, and Cheron Jackson were scheduled to begin trial on Monday, November 5, 2018, before United States District Court Judge Mitchell S. Goldberg.
From approximately January through December 2015, James Townsend was a leader of a drug trafficking group in the City of Chester. He supplied bulk quantities of cocaine to other lower level cocaine distributors in the area. Townsend, in turn, was supplied by David Toney – a kilogram-level drug trafficker who primarily operated out of a residence he owned in West Philadelphia.
At the conclusion of a year-long investigation, law enforcement executed search warrants on the defendants’ residences in Philadelphia, Chester, and Delaware. Law enforcement seized approximately two kilograms of cocaine, over $80,000 in cash, five firearms, hundreds of rounds of ammunition, and paraphernalia and equipment used for drug trafficking. Seized paraphernalia included digital scales, new and unused packaging, and a cocaine press used to re-process kilograms of cocaine.
David Toney pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine and possession of firearms and ammunition in furtherance of drug trafficking. He awaits sentencing.
Townsend pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute 5 kilograms or more of cocaine; distribution of cocaine; possession with the intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession with the intent to distribute, 500 grams or more of cocaine; and possession with the intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession with the intent to distribute, 500 grams or more of cocaine within 1000 feet of the Ruth L. Bennett Homes, a public housing facility in Chester. He is scheduled to be sentenced in February 2019.
Jackson pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute 500 grams or more of cocaine; possession with the intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession with the intent to distribute, 500 grams or more of cocaine; and possession with the intent to distribute, and aiding and abetting the possession with the intent to distribute, 500 grams or more of cocaine within 1000 feet of the Ruth L. Bennett Homes, a public housing facility in Chester. Jackson awaits sentencing.
“Those who supply and sell deadly drugs in the Eastern District will learn the hard way that they will be prosecuted,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “These defendants now face substantial prison time for their crimes and will be held accountable for the misery they caused. Thanks to the excellent work of our local and state law enforcement partners, we were able to detect and disrupt this deadly drug trafficking organization.”
“Every day, members of our Criminal Investigation Division stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our federal, state, and local law enforcement partners to root out dangerous drug trafficking organizations like the one these criminals operated,” said Delaware County District Attorney Katayoun M. Copeland. “We are pleased that our ongoing efforts continue to make our community safe.”
“Cooperation between local, state, and federal law enforcement partners was instrumental in bringing these dangerous criminals to justice and making southeastern Pennsylvania safer,” said Lieutenant Colonel Robert Evanchick, Acting Pennsylvania State Police Commissioner. “I applaud all of the investigators who worked tirelessly for twelve months to build a strong case, including overwhelming evidence against the accused, which led to today's guilty pleas.”
“The Chester Police Department is grateful for the efforts of the U.S. Attorney’s Office in securing this conviction and tying up the last loose end of this investigation,” said James Nolan, Chief of Police, City of Chester. “Following the efforts of the Chester Police Narcotics Division, Pennsylvania State Police, the Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General, and the Delaware County District Attorney, a plea agreement is an outcome we are pleased with. This was a large step in offering relief to those citizens that suffer at the hands of illegal drug trafficking and the collateral damage caused by it.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Pennsylvania Office of the Attorney General, Pennsylvania State Police, City of Chester Police Department, and the Delaware County District Attorney’s Office–Criminal Investigation Division. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys A. Nicole Phillips and Yvonne O. Osirim.
Six Philadelphia Women Sentenced for Fraudulent Tax Refund SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – First Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams announced today that six Philadelphia women, several of whom are sisters and cousins, have been sentenced to prison and ordered to pay restitution for their role in a scheme to defraud the United States through the filing of false claims for tax refunds.
The six defendants all pleaded guilty and admitted to engaging in a scheme to present false federal income tax returns to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), in order to to generate fraudulent federal income tax refunds. Dozens of false tax returns were filed with the IRS, often using names and social security numbers stolen from individuals who were unaware their personal identifiers were being used to perpetrate the fraud.
Defendant Larayna Dunson, the mastermind behind this tax refund scheme, recruited family members, friends, and social acquaintances to participate. Initially, the defendants provided taxpayer’s information (i.e., names and social security numbers) to Dunson, who in turn fabricated multiple federal income tax returns. The defendants then shared the fraudulent refunds obtained. Dunson subsequently taught the co-defendants how to prepare false returns using the stolen identity information. Her co-defendants then began filing fraudulent tax returns and obtaining false refunds themselves. The total amount of fraudulent income tax refunds obtained and deposited into accounts controlled by the defendants exceeded $600,000. The defendants used these stolen funds for living expenses, including rent and cars.
In addition to sentencing each defendant to a term of imprisonment, Judge Brody ordered the defendants to pay restitution in the total amount of $1,007,080.
“Tax fraudsters wreak havoc on the victims whose identities they steal and on the efficient operation of the IRS,” said First Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams. “The government loses millions of dollars of revenue each year because of criminals looking for ways to cheat the tax system, and we will continue to hold them accountable for their crimes.”
“These defendants perpetuated an elaborate scheme driven by insatiable greed and a blatant disregard for the tremendous damage inflicted on innocent victims,” said IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. Be assured that IRS Criminal Investigation is serious about investigating these crimes and holding to account those who prey on innocent victims and defraud the government.”
The case was investigated by Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Denise S. Wolf.
Aston Township Man Indicted for Manufacturing Child PornographyRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Charles Orlando, 41, of Aston Township, PA was indicted by a federal grand jury and charged with five counts of manufacturing child pornography, two counts of receipt of child pornography, and one count of possession of child pornography.
The federal indictment charges him with manufacturing sexually explicit images involving two minor girls, and with receiving and possessing an additional 1,300 pornographic images of children on the Internet. The indictment charges the defendant with committing these crimes since 2011.
“Manufacturing child pornography is one of the most serious charges that my Office pursues,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “We will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to stop child exploitation, as these types of crimes affect our youngest and most vulnerable members of the community.”
If convicted, Orlando faces a statutory maximum sentence of 210 years’ incarceration, a 15-year mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment, 5 years up to a lifetime of supervised release, a $2,000,000 fine, an $800 special assessment, and, if found not to be indigent, an additional $15,000 special assessment.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in conjunction with the Delaware County District Attorney’s Office and the Internet Crimes Against Children Unit (ICAC). It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michelle Rotella.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Two Attorneys Plead Guilty on Eve of Tax Fraud TrialRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that attorneys Edward Millstein and Susan Halpern, both of Philadelphia, pled guilty to tax offenses. Millstein and Halpern, who are married, were scheduled to begin trial on Monday, November 5, 2018, before U.S. District Court Judge Cynthia M. Rufe.
Millstein pled guilty to tax evasion, in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7201. Millstein and Halpern owed $444,225 in taxes for the calendar years 2007 through 2011. While the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was attempting to collect that debt, Millstein hid money in his minor children’s bank accounts to avoid IRS levies. Millstein also lied about obtaining a loan to pay the debt, and he failed to disclose a bank account that he used to deposit the $300,000 annual salary he earned from a local law firm from 2013 through 2015.
Halpern pled guilty to two counts of failure to pay taxes, in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 7203. Millstein and Halpern filed their taxes as a married couple filing jointly. They reported an Adjusted Gross Income of $344,350 in 2010 and $394,030 in 2011. The couple paid no money towards their 2010 or 2011 tax debt. By the time the couple was indicted on April 11, 2017, they owed $143,473.35 in taxes for 2010 and $153,560.69 in taxes for 2011. At trial, the government was prepared to present testimony that Halpern had spent tens of thousands of dollars on clothing, cosmetics, jewelry, salons, private clubs, and trips abroad, but not a penny on the 2010 or 2011 tax debt.
“These defendants intentionally failed to pay taxes, instead choosing to hide their money and spend it on luxuries that they could not afford,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The defendants are both attorneys—they know better. Instead of being law-abiding citizens, they chose to deliberately cheat the system and bankroll their lavish lifestyle. This Office will continue to hold tax cheats accountable for their crimes.”
“The prosecution of individuals who intentionally conceal income and evade taxes is a vital element of the IRS' enforcement strategy,” said IRS Criminal Investigation Special Agent in Charge Guy Ficco. "Rest assured that we will continue to protect the integrity of the tax system by ensuring that everyone pays their fair share of taxes."
Millstein faces a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison, 3 years of supervised release, a $100,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment.
Halpern faces a maximum sentence of 2 years in prison, 1 year of supervised release, a $100,000 fine, and $100 special assessment.
Millstein and Halpern will be sentenced on February 25, 2019.
The case was investigated by the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation Unit. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jason P. Bologna.
Additional Defendant Charged in Insider Trading SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Hamed Ettu, 44, of Richmond, TX was charged today by information with conspiracy to commit securities fraud.
According to the information, Damilare Sonoiki, charged elsewhere, then a junior analyst at a global investment bank in New York, provided material non-public information to Ettu. Sonoiki obtained this information in violation of his duty of confidentiality that he owed to the investment bank.
Relying on the material non-public information he received from Sonoiki, Ettu purchased call options in the target companies, Compuware and Move, between July and September, 2014. When the proposed merger was announced in each case, the value of Ettu’s options increased significantly. During the period of the conspiracy, Ettu made a profit of more than $93,000.
If convicted, the defendant faces a maximum possible sentence of five years’ imprisonment, a three year period of supervised release, $250,000 fine, and a $100 special assessment. Forfeiture of all proceeds from the offense also may be ordered.
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney David J. Ignall.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
U.S. Attorney’s Office Reminds Pennsylvania Voters about Election Day Hotline for Complaints Concerning Voting Irregularities and AbusesRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Assistant U.S. Attorney Richard P. Barrett will lead the efforts of his Office in connection with the Justice Department’s nationwide Election Day Program for the upcoming general election on November 6, 2018. AUSA Barrett has been appointed to serve as the District Election Officer (DEO) for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and in that capacity is responsible for overseeing the District’s handling of complaints of election fraud and voting rights abuses in consultation with the Department of Justice in Washington D.C.
“Ensuring the fairness and stability of the election process is paramount to our democracy,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Every citizen must be able to vote without interference or discrimination. Every vote must be recorded fairly and accurately. My Office and the Department of Justice will act promptly and aggressively to protect the integrity of the election process. It is imperative that those who have specific information about discrimination or election fraud make that information available immediately to my Office, the FBI, or the Civil Rights Division.”
The Department of Justice has an important role in deterring election fraud and discrimination at the polls. The Department’s long-standing Election Day Program furthers these goals by ensuring public confidence in the integrity of the election process and by providing local points of contact within the Department for the public to report possible election fraud and voting rights violations while the polls are open on Election Day.
Federal law protects against such crimes as intimidating or bribing voters, buying and selling votes, impersonating voters, altering vote tallies, stuffing ballot boxes, and marking ballots for voters against their wishes or without their input. It also contains special protections for the rights of voters, and provides that they can vote free from acts that intimidate or harass them. For example, actions designed to interrupt or intimidate voters at polling places (such as photographing or videotaping them under the pretext that these are actions to uncover illegal voting) may violate federal voting rights law. Further, federal law protects the right of voters to mark their own ballot or to be assisted by a person of their choice where voters need assistance because of disability or illiteracy.
In order to respond to complaints of election fraud or voting rights abuses on November 6, 2018, and to ensure that such complaints are directed to the appropriate authorities, U.S. Attorney McSwain stated that AUSA Barrett will be on duty in this District while the polls are open. AUSA Barrett can be reached by the public at (215) 861-8420.
In addition, the FBI will have special agents available in each field office and resident agency throughout the country to receive allegations of election fraud and other election abuses on Election Day. The local FBI field office can be reached by the public at (215) 418-4000.
Complaints about possible violations of the federal voting rights laws can be made directly to the Civil Rights Division’s Voting Section in Washington, DC by phone at 1-800-253-3931 or (202) 307-2767, by fax at (202) 307-3961, by email to [email protected] or by complaint form at http://www.justice.gov/crt/complaint/votintake/index.php.
Former Drexel University Student Sentenced for Cyberstalking ClassmateRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Jacob Waitze, 23, of Southbury, Connecticut, was sentenced today to 24 months’ imprisonment, followed by 3 years’ supervised release. Waitze previously pleaded guilty to cyberstalking in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2261A(2)(b).
During the 2015-16 school year, Waitze, a former Drexel University student, used a computer and the Internet to engage in a campaign of harassment and intimidation against a Drexel student following a personal dispute with the student. Waitze impersonated the victim in a variety of Internet forums, suggesting that the victim was either a pedophile who needed help or someone interested in receiving child pornography material. In doing so, the communications and statements Waitze made typically included the victim’s true name, the victim’s actual e-mail address, photographs of the victim, and/or actual personal details concerning the victim, such as the victim’s status as a Drexel student. As a result, the victim received multiple unwanted emails, both from persons who were offended by the posts and from persons who wanted to engage the victim in conversations related to child pornography.
“In taking on the victim’s persona online, Waitze used the Internet as a weapon to carry out his personal vendetta,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “By giving others the impression that this victim was interested in child exploitation, Waitze caused the victim a great deal of harm. Today’s sentence demonstrates that my Office will hold cyberstalkers accountable when they misuse technology in this manner.”
“HSI is hopeful that today’s sentencing provides the victim in this case a sense of relief after the months of abuse and harassment they endured at the hands of Mr. Waitze,” said Marlon V. Miller, Special Agent in Charge of HSI Philadelphia. “HSI takes these crimes seriously and will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to hold accountable cyberstalkers who cause long-lasting damage to the reputations of their victims for their own selfish gain.”
The case was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations, the Philadelphia Police Department, and the Drexel University Police Department. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Seth Schlessinger.
Algerian Terrorist is Sentenced to 15 Years’ ImprisonmentRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain and Assistant Attorney General for National Security John C. Demers announced that an Algerian man was sentenced today to 15 years’ imprisonment for conspiring to provide material support and resources to terrorists. United States District Judge Petrese B. Tucker presided over the proceeding.
Ali Charaf Damache, 53, also known as Theblackflag, was indicted in 2011 in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on one count of conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists and one count of attempted identity theft to facilitate an act of international terrorism. He was extradited from Spain in 2017 and pleaded guilty in July 2018.
Damache, his co-defendant Mohammad Hassan Khalid, and others conspired to support, recruit, and coordinate a terrorist cell, consisting of men and women from Europe and the United States, to wage violent jihad in and around Europe. Among those with whom Damache conspired is Jamie Paulin Ramirez, a resident of Colorado, and Colleen R. LaRose, a/k/a Fatima LaRose, a/k/a Jihad Jane, a resident of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
Though there were several involved in the conspiracy, Damache was the driving force behind the terrorist cell that he formed. He enticed LaRose and Ramirez to travel to Ireland to live with him and train in the ways of violent jihad; convinced Khalid, LaRose and others to recruit men online to wage violent jihad in South Asia and Europe; and began to coordinate explosives training for his co-conspirators. He also trained Ramirez’s young son in the ways of violent jihad.
“Today’s sentencing marks the end of a long and arduous prosecution that has spanned more than nine years, involved four defendants and five unnamed co-conspirators, and required multiple coordinated international arrests and two extradition applications,” said U. S. Attorney McSwain. “Damache and his co-conspirators were motivated by hate and prejudice, and their criminal activities presented a very real danger to our country and the world. This case is a prime example of the remarkable results we can accomplish when law enforcement – both foreign and domestic – work together to stop our enemies who intend to wage war on our way of life. As this case shows, our resolve to dismantle extremists groups is stronger than ever.”
“At a time when radical terrorist groups use the Internet to recruit new members and coordinate attacks against innocent people, the National Security Division remains committed to investigating all possible threats to our country aggressively — including those that take place online,” said Assistant Attorney General Demers. “Through close cooperation with our international law enforcement partners and the dedicated work of our agents and prosecutors, we have brought Damache to justice. The sentence in this case and order of removal have made the United States safer, and I applaud the women and men throughout the law enforcement community who made it happen.”
This case was investigated by the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force in New York and the FBI Field Divisions in Philadelphia, New York, Denver, Baltimore and Washington, D.C., and the IRS. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs and authorities in Spain provided substantial assistance. Authorities in Ireland also provided assistance in this matter.
The case is being prosecuted by First Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams and Assistant U.S. Attorney Sarah M. Wolfe of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and Trial Attorneys Matthew F. Blue and C. Alexandria Bogle of the National Security Division’s Counterterrorism Section.
Abbott Laboratories and AbbVie Inc. to Pay $25 Million to Resolve False Claims Act Allegations of Kickbacks and Off-Label Marketing of the Drug TriCor®Read the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that pharmaceutical companies Abbott Laboratories and AbbVie Inc. (“Abbott”) will pay $25 million to resolve allegations that it employed kickbacks and unlawful methods of marketing and promotion to induce physicians to prescribe the drug TriCor®.
The settlement resolves allegations that, between 2006 and 2008, Abbott knowingly paid kickbacks to physicians in order to induce TriCor® prescriptions. Abbott, through its sales representatives, allegedly provided physicians with improper gift baskets, gift cards, and other items to induce prescriptions of TriCor®. Abbott also engaged health care providers for consulting services and speaking engagements, where one purpose of the remuneration for the programs was to induce or reward physicians for TriCor® prescriptions.
In addition to the kickback allegations, the settlement also resolves allegations that Abbott engaged in unlawful methods of off-label marketing and promotion relating to the sale of TriCor® for unapproved indications. The FDA-approved indications for TriCor® during this time period were for use, in conjunction with diet, to treat patients with hypertriglyceridemia, mixed dyslipidemia, or hypertriglyceridemia. However, Abbott marketed the drug off-label for: (1) use in treating, preventing, or reducing cardiovascular events and other cardiac health risk; (2) use in combination with statin drugs, and (3) use as a first-line treatment of diabetic patients, including treatment to prevent or reduce cardiac health risks in diabetic patients. These uses were not FDA-approved and were not covered by federal healthcare programs.
“Federal law protects patients from medical providers who write prescriptions so they can enrich themselves, and from drug companies who do not play by the rules in their marketing and promotional efforts,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Kickback schemes are a form of illegal pay-to-play business practices that have no place in our health care system; they interfere with physician-patient relationships and drive up the cost of health care. Off-label promotion and marketing practices similarly prioritize drug companies’ profits over patient care. We are proud to partner with HHS-OIG to protect the integrity of our health care programs.”
“Pharmaceutical companies that ignore rules designed to protect patients will be held accountable. Patients must be able to trust that decisions made by their doctors are based on unbiased professional judgment and not personal gain,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge of the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in Philadelphia. “We will continue to work with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in this District to root out all forms of waste, fraud and abuse in our federal health care programs.”
As a result of today’s $25 million settlement, the federal government will receive $23.2 million, and state Medicaid programs will receive $1.8 million.
This settlement resolves allegations in a lawsuit filed in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by Amy Bergman, a former Abbott sales representative, under the qui tam, or whistleblower, provisions of the False Claims Act. The qui tam provisions permit private parties to sue for false claims on behalf of the government and to receive a share of any recovery. Ms. Bergman will receive $6.5 million as her share of the recovery in the case.
“We thank Ms. Bergman for coming forward and providing essential assistance to the government. Preserving government program funds would be far more difficult without relators who are willing to shine a spotlight on alleged illegal practices like the ones involved in this case. Ms. Bergman’s efforts, and those of her attorneys, were critical to our favorable resolution of this case,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain.
This case was a cooperative effort among the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, the Civil Division of the Department of Justice, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services, and the National Association of Medicaid Fraud Control Units. For the United States Attorney’s Office, Assistant United States Attorney Charlene Keller Fullmer and Auditor Dawn Wiggins handled the investigation and settlement.
The lawsuit is captioned United States ex rel. Amy Bergman, et al. v. Abbott Laboratories, Civil Action No. 2:09-cv-04264999 (E.D. Pa.). The claims resolved by the settlement are allegations only; there has been no determination of liability.
Passavant Memorial Homes to Pay $1.85 Million to Resolve Allegations of Improperly Dispensing Controlled Substances without a PrescriptionRead the Press Release
United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Passavant Memorial Homes, and its subsidiaries Passavant Development Corporation, PDC Pharmacy Philadelphia, PDC Pharmacy Pittsburgh, and PDC Pharmacy Colorado, have agreed to pay the United States $1,850,000 to resolve allegations that Passavant dispensed controlled substances to patients without a valid prescription, in violation of the Controlled Substances Act, and, in some cases, submitted claims for the drugs to Medicare and Medicaid, in violation of the False Claims Act. Passavant has implemented a policy change to require that patients have valid prescriptions before Passavant will dispense controlled substances.
Passavant’s pharmacies serve individuals with intellectual disabilities and other mental health needs through community residential programs, residential treatment facilities, intermediate care facilities, and other facilities. In many cases, Passavant billed federal healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, for dispensing controlled substances to these individuals.
In 2015, the government launched an investigation into these practices after Passavant voluntarily disclosed to the United States that between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2014, Passavant had dispensed controlled substances on Schedules III, IV, and V of the DEA Controlled Substances List to patients for a legitimate medical purpose, but without a valid prescription and with only a physician order. In many cases, Passavant submitted claims to Medicare and Medicaid for dispensing these drugs without a prescription. Passavant voluntarily disclosed that it had dispensed controlled substances without valid prescriptions and cooperated with the government’s investigation to identify the nature and scope of the problem.
“Providers like Passavant have a special responsibility to ensure that they are complying with the prescribing and billing regulations put in place to protect patients,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Passavant discovered problems internally and took swift, corrective action to bring its pharmacy and billing practices into compliance with the law. Passavant’s proactive approach in this case sets a good example for other providers who might find themselves facing similar challenges.”
“Registrants such as Passavant are entrusted to dispense controlled substances in accordance with federal regulations, which are intended to safeguard the public and insure that these substances are used when medically appropriate,” said Jonathan A. Wilson, Special Agent in Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) Philadelphia Field Division. “Our office commends Passavant for voluntarily disclosing this information and cooperating with DEA’s Diversion Control Division to rectify their prescribing practices.”
“Ensuring patient safety and compliance with the law is a team effort,” said Maureen R. Dixon Special Agent in Charge, for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Inspector General, Philadelphia Regional Office (HHS-OIG). “HHS-OIG encourages health care providers to self-disclose issues and to work with HHS-OIG, USAO, and our federal partners to comply with laws and regulations.”
The case was handled by Assistant United States Attorneys Mark J. Sherer and Anthony D. Scicchitano of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, Colin J. Callahan of the Western District of Pennsylvania, and Amanda Rocque of the District of Colorado. It was investigated by the Diversion Control Division of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
United States Obtains $3 Million Consent Judgment and Federal Healthcare Exclusions to Settle Civil Complaint Alleging Fraud by Operators of Community Mental Health ClinicsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that United States District Judge Jeffrey L. Schmehl entered a $3 million consent judgment against Melchor Martinez, Melissa Chlebowski, both of Allentown, PA, and their businesses, as follows: Northeast Community Mental Health Centers (in Philadelphia); Lehigh Valley Community Mental Health Centers (in Allentown, Easton, and Bethlehem); and Carolina Community Mental Health Centers (in Raleigh, North Carolina).
The consent judgment was entered on October 18, 2018 as part of a settlement resolving a civil health care fraud lawsuit filed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania under the False Claims Act. The institutional defendants are community mental health clinics that were funded largely by Medicaid and Medicare.
Martinez was convicted of Medicaid fraud in 2000 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As a result, he was excluded from participating in all federally funded health care programs, including Medicaid and Medicare. The exclusion prohibited Martinez from owning, managing, or receiving payments from any federally funded health care provider. The United States alleged in the lawsuit that in spite of his exclusion, Martinez, assisted by his wife Chlebowski, continued to own and operate the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics, and that he started the Carolina clinic in Raleigh, North Carolina while his exclusion was ongoing in 2009.
The United States alleged in its complaint that Chlebowski falsified Medicare and Medicaid enrollment applications by failing to disclose that Martinez, an excluded person, was managing the clinics, and that, as a result, all of the clinics’ Medicare and Medicaid claims were false. Retired former Chief Judge Lawrence Stengel, in a 2017 decision denying the defendants’ motions to dismiss the United States’ complaint, determined that such allegations state false claims under the long-recognized “fraudulent inducement” False Claims Act theory.
The complaint also alleged that Martinez and Chlebowski funneled money from the clinics to Martinez himself, who profited from violating his exclusion, and took steps to cover it up. The United States alleged that the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics paid Martinez $35,000 per month in rental payments for properties that he owned and leased to the clinics. The pair attempted to conceal the payments to Martinez by issuing rent checks to Chlebowski or to Martinez’s shell entity, MM Consultants. Martinez also allegedly profited when the Lehigh Valley clinic paid about half of the purchase price for an Allentown property purchased by Martinez’s shell entity, and when the Lehigh Valley clinic paid approximately $900,000 to renovate two clinic properties in Allentown and Bethlehem that were owned by Martinez or his shell entity.
The United States also alleged other various types of fraud under Martinez’s and Chlebowski’s management of the clinics. The complaint alleged that clinic patients, including children, were being seen by clinic doctors for psychiatric medication management (also known as “med checks”) for as little as two to three minutes, while the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics billed Pennsylvania Medicaid as if the patients had been seen for 15 minute visits.
The complaint alleged that as part of the scheme, Martinez himself recruited individuals from his native Dominican Republic to work as mental health therapists in the Lehigh Valley and Northeast clinics. The complaint further alleged that the clinics employed individuals who did not have the requisite credentials to work as mental health therapists and that, as a result, the clinics falsely billed Medicaid for services performed by unqualified persons.
Finally, the complaint alleged that under Martinez’s and Chlebowski’s management, the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics failed to appropriately staff their multiple clinic locations with an onsite psychiatrist as required by Medicare rules. As a result, the clinics fraudulently billed Medicare for services performed by therapists under the supervision of a physician when no physician was actually present.
The consent judgment and settlement resolve a lawsuit filed under the False Claims Act (FCA) in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by a former employee of the Carolina Community Mental Health Clinic. Under the qui tam or whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act, private citizens are permitted to bring lawsuits on behalf of the United States and obtain a portion of the government’s recovery. The False Claims Act also permits the government to intervene and take over the lawsuit, which occurred in this case.
“A federal healthcare exclusion is intended to side-line an entity or individual who has previously defrauded the government,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “It must be respected – not ignored, as in this case. Participating in and receiving payments from Medicare, Medicaid, or other federal healthcare programs while excluded is fraud, plain and simple. This lawsuit and its resolution represent our commitment to holding accountable those who violate the terms of their exclusion. We thank the relator and the relator’s attorney for their invaluable contribution in this case. Without information from citizens like the relator, detecting fraud and conserving government program funds would be much more difficult,” said U.S Attorney McSwain.
“Civil enforcement is an important tool in our ongoing battle against health care fraud,” said Maureen R. Dixon, Special Agent in Charge of the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “We will continue to work closely with the United States Attorney’s Office to ensure the integrity of taxpayer funds and protect beneficiaries of federal healthcare programs.”
Prior to the United States filing its civil fraud lawsuit in 2015, the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics were the largest providers of mental health services to Medicaid patients in their respective regions. They generated $75 million in combined Medicaid and Medicare payments from 2009 through 2012. Soon after the United States filed this lawsuit, the Northeast and Lehigh Valley clinics were forced out of Pennsylvania’s Medicaid program.
As part of the settlement with the United States, Chlebowski and the mental health clinics are excluded from participating in federal healthcare programs for a period of five years. Martinez, who was previously excluded, is now excluded for an additional ten years based on this matter.
The government’s resolution of this matter illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Tips and complaints from all sources about potential fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement can be reported to the Department of Health and Human Services at 800-HHS-TIPS (800-447-8477).
This matter was investigated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, with assistance from the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General and the North Carolina Department of Justice. The case is assigned to Assistant U.S. Attorneys Judith A. Amorosa and Viveca D. Parker of the Civil Division, health care fraud auditor George Niedzwicki, and Paralegal Specialist Patricia Bontempo.
The case is captioned United States v. Melchor Martinez, et al. / United States and State of North Carolina, ex rel. Smith v. Carolina Community Mental Health Centers, et al., No. 5:11-cv-02756 (E.D. Pa.). The claims resolved by this settlement are allegations only and there has been no determination of liability.
Remarks by U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain at the Delaware County Safe Schools SummitRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain was honored to speak yesterday at the 2018 Safe Schools Summit, hosted by Delaware County District Attorney Katayoun M. Copeland in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania. U.S. Attorney McSwain’s remarks are below.
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Thank you all for welcoming me here today. In particular, thank you to District Attorney Kat Copeland for inviting me to be the keynote speaker, and to her entire team for organizing such a collaborative and important event.
Ensuring the safety of everyone in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and pursuing justice is the core mission of the U.S. Attorney’s Office. Nine counties constitute the Eastern District: Delaware, Berks, Bucks, Chester, Lancaster, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton, and Philadelphia. Our Office is steadfast in pursuing justice fairly and equally, no matter where a crime occurs within the District. We recognize, however, that certain crimes may affect specific communities more than others. For example, violent crime may be more prevalent in one neighborhood while drug trafficking or government fraud may more steadily plague another.
One of my first initiatives after I was sworn in as the U.S. Attorney in April was to visit all nine counties that make up the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and meet with the respective district attorneys and local law enforcement leaders. It is a priority of my Office to continue to foster these relationships and always keep our lines of communication open. In these meetings, I could see firsthand what every community faces and hear their concerns. And more than any other concern, I am sure it will come as no surprise that the well-being of our children is on the forefront of everyone’s mind, regardless of whether one resides in a city, a suburb, or in a rural area of this great district. The safety of our children and their schools is paramount, no matter where you live. And from my meetings with federal, state, and local officials, it is clear that we all have to be in this together to prevent tragedy in our community and to help troubled individuals find the resources that they need.
School safety certainly has been at the forefront of my mind. As the U.S. Attorney, I wanted to learn more to determine how my Office and the Department of Justice could help address the issue. For example, I wanted to know the trends involving mass shootings, and how school shootings in particular fit into the bigger picture. And in researching the issue further, I discovered that it is surprisingly difficult to say how many mass shootings have occurred in the history of the United States, given that there is no universal definition or database constituting what qualifies as a “mass shooting.” One study contradicts the next, all depending on which data those particular researchers decided to include and exclude and the metrics they decided to use. It is also impossible to prove how many would-be shootings were prevented, either because of measures that schools and local governments had put in place, mental health services that were provided to students, or actions taken by attentive and proactive parents and friends.
I was able to learn some information, however. In 2016, which is the most recent year for which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has published complete data, over 37,000 individuals were killed by firearms in this country. Of that number, approximately 61% - almost 23,000 – were deaths by suicide. Of the remaining 14,000 deaths by firearms, hardly any were due to school shootings. We can and should take some comfort in that. The fact is that deadly school shootings are rare. That being said, one school shooting is one too many.
And too often in this country, we as a nation have grieved the senseless murders of innocent people as a result of domestic terrorism and mass shootings. Americans should be safe from such terror, no matter who or where they are. Studying in school or going to work, worshiping at church or cheering for friends at a marathon, relaxing at a movie theater or enjoying an evening at a night club – all of these activities should be safe-havens for every American. But as we know, places like these have sometimes turned into crime scenes where innocent lives have been lost. It cannot be stressed enough: one more mass shooting is one too many.
I want to make clear to everyone in this room, and everyone in our extended community, that the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the Department of Justice take seriously every threat of gun violence in our community and will do everything in our power to prevent tragedy from occurring. Earlier this month, the Department of Justice announced more than $70 million in grant funding under the STOP School Violence Act. These grants are provided to bolster school security, develop anonymous school threat reporting systems, educate and train students and faculty, and support law enforcement officers and first responders who arrive on the scene of a school violence incident. These grants are in addition to the funding provided to the National Association of School Resource Officers, which the Attorney General announced at the end of September, intended to expand and update the curriculum to better support training programs such as this one. The Department of Justice has also awarded more than $64 million to state agencies to improve the completeness, quality, and accessibility of the nation’s criminal record systems, which will help law enforcement and increase the effectiveness of background checks. This year, at the direction of the Attorney General, the Department also prioritized funding for projects that improve accessibility of criminal history records, domestic violence convictions, and information on individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms for mental-health related reasons.
Unfortunately, background checks alone will not stop a typical school shooter. After all, under Pennsylvania law, a person must be 18 years or older to possess or transport a handgun. And under federal law, a person must be 18 to purchase a long gun and related ammunition from a federal firearms licensee, and must be 21 to purchase a handgun and related ammunition from a federal firearms licensee, unless they meet a certain exception, such as an employment or hunting need. Since 1994, it has been a federal offense for any unlicensed person to transfer a handgun or handgun ammunition to anyone under the age of 18.
My Office will continue to prosecute straw purchasers and those who illegally buy and sell firearms. But as we know all too well, many of those involved in planning or following through with a school shooting steal or borrow a legally purchased firearm from a family member or friend. According to the FBI, 68% of school shooters acquired the weapon used from their own home or that of a relative.
We strive to hold individuals accountable under federal law who threaten school shootings. In my first few months in office, as District Attorney Copeland mentioned, the U.S. Attorney’s Office federally charged a case that came out of this very County. In June of this year, An-Tso Sun was federally charged with possessing ammunition while being in the United States on a nonimmigrant visa, which is a felony under federal law. On March 26, 2018, Sun told another student from Monsignor Bonner and Archbishop Prendergast High School, “Hey, don’t come to school on May 1st . . . I’m going to come here armed and shoot up the school. Just kidding.” The student reported this conversation to a school official. Subsequently, multiple items were recovered from Sun’s bedroom, including approximately 1,600 rounds of ammunition, a cross bow and arrows, and various firearm accessories and shooting equipment. Sun pleaded guilty to this federal charge at the end of August, and the sentencing hearing is scheduled for December.
Sun was initially charged in Delaware County by District Attorney Copeland’s Office, with making terroristic threats; he pleaded guilty to that charge in early June and was sentenced to 4-23 months incarceration. The federal charge related to his illegal possession of ammunition – a charge, I would like to point out, that is an aggravated felony that will operate as a permanent bar to his reentry into this country.
So what can we learn from the Sun case? First, I am proud to say that this was another example of numerous investigative and operational bodies working together. From the school officials to the Upper Darby Police Department and the Delaware County District Attorney’s Office, to the Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations and my Office, these community and law enforcement officials worked together to successfully prevent a potential school tragedy and ensure that justice prevailed in the court system.
To me, the true hero in this story is the student who heard the alleged threat and reported the incident to school officials. Thank you to that student for being a good citizen and reporting it. I know everyone in this room knows this, but it cannot be said too often: if you see something or hear something, you need to say something. Countless incidents have been averted because of vigilant people speaking up – students, teachers, and school administrators alike.
That is why today’s summit is so important. Every class today is hands-on: workshops concerning conflict management, personal self-defense, and securing and defending the classroom. Schools are already putting significant systems in place: for example, each school in Delaware County has DelPass, an alarm system in the Administrative Office that immediately notifies 911 of any incident and allows police and law enforcement officials to respond to the school immediately.
Delaware County also has put systems in place to help not just during or after an incident, but also to prevent an incident. There is a county-wide teen help line that is available for any kids to call and talk about issues. There is also the Mobile Crisis Team that provides help and services on a 24-hour basis, seven days a week. These mental health services are provided to the individual, and if necessary, to the family as a whole.
These types of mental health services can help before something happens. But that is easy to say. As a parent myself, I know that it can be incredibly difficult to know when a teenager – dealing with hormones and peer pressure and sometimes speaking recklessly – is a threat, versus simply having a bad day or struggling with a challenging but manageable issue. In speaking with the FBI’s Campus Liaison and head of its Active Shooter Program here in Philadelphia, one thing that I thought was helpful was that he encourages teachers and parents to determine a baseline for normal behavior for each student in the first few weeks of school. It is then easier to assess if any one student drops below that baseline. The FBI has estimated that 93% of attackers planned out the attack in advance, and 93% of attackers engaged in some behavior prior to the attack that caused others to be concerned. Knowing a child’s baseline can help each of us determine if something has become amiss.
And in this day and age, there is no establishing a baseline without familiarizing yourself with a child’s technology habits. I’m curious, by a show of hands, how many of you check your child’s cell phone on a regular (at least weekly) basis? For those of you who do, that is the right instinct to have. But your inquiry cannot end there. I know many of the adults here are familiar with Facebook and Twitter; if only our children would use the websites that we use. But how many of you check your child’s Snapchat account? How about Instagram? Or Kik? Or WhatsApp? Or WeChat? Or Whisper? Or Yik Yak? And the list goes on. We cannot confront these issues without knowing what is happening in our children’s lives, and in the 21st century, their lives often play out on the Internet more than on the playground or the school bus.
After Sun was federally charged, I held a press conference at the U.S. Attorney’s Office about the case. I addressed parents, guardians, and all other adults who are responsible for children in their lives. At the end of the day, my Office can prosecute as many cases as we can; our law enforcement officials can train to respond as quickly as they can; and we can continue to have as many forums, workshops, and seminars so that all of our tireless and brave school administrators and teachers are prepared to spot warning signs and to defend their classrooms, if necessary.
But I firmly believe that the true first responders are the parents and friends of our children. It is parents’ responsibility to know what their children are doing. No child should have access to firearms or other dangerous weapons without their parents’ or guardians’ knowledge. No child should be amassing an arsenal under the nose of the adults in their lives without the adults knowing about it. And when the adults know about it, they should do something about it. Ask questions. Go into your children’s bedrooms and look around. Pay attention to kids’ online behavior and social media accounts. Being a responsible parent means that your children’s business is your business.
In short, law enforcement cannot do it alone. We need to keep in mind that law enforcement is not the first line of defense. That honor – that duty – belongs to our citizens. They are the ones who will see the first clues that something is amiss in their everyday lives. They are the ones who will get a bad feeling about something at their schools, in their offices, during their social activities, who will need to make the call. There are too many stories of parents, of friends, of neighbors, who belatedly say they “always knew something was off” about someone in their lives, but they did not take action. They need to know that silence is not an option and that the community is there to help.
And a large part of the “we” answering the call is sitting in this very room. Police would not know where to go, mental health counselors would not know who to help, and my office would not know where to concentrate our efforts without your dedication and attention to the students you help each and every day. Again, if the student from the Sun case had told a school official who was not in-tune with the student body, something much more tragic could have occurred. Thank you to that school official. And thank you all for taking care of our children, keeping them intellectually curious, emotionally supported, and physically safe. The work you do is not easy; it does not always come with great fanfare or the praise and rewards that you deserve. But please know that in my opinion, and in the opinion of law enforcement officials everywhere, you are the vital lynchpin in every community. And I know I speak for many when I say that we are – and will be – forever grateful.
Thank you, and God bless you all.
Former Allentown Mayor Sentenced in Pay-to-Play SchemeRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – First Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams announced that Edwin Pawlowski, the former Mayor of Allentown, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today for his role in an extensive pay to play scheme occurring between 2012 and 2015. Chief United States District Judge Juan A. Sanchez sentenced Pawlowski to 180 months’ imprisonment, followed by 3 years of supervised release. Chief Judge Sanchez ordered the former mayor to report to prison immediately following the hearing.
Pawlowski was the Mayor of Allentown from January 1, 2006, until his resignation on March 8, 2018. A federal jury convicted him on March 1, 2018 of one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, honest services mail fraud, honest services wire fraud, bribery, and Travel Act bribery; 11 counts of bribery/soliciting; two counts of attempted Hobbs Act extortion; six counts of mail fraud; nine counts of wire fraud; two counts of honest services mail fraud; six counts of honest services wire fraud; three counts of Travel Act bribery; and seven counts of material false statements to the FBI.
Pawlowski’s co-conspirators included the following individuals, all of whom previously pleaded guilty: Michael Fleck, a campaign consultant; Garrett Strathearn, Allentown Director of Finance; James Hickey, a business consultant; Francis Dougherty, the Allentown Managing Director; and Dale Wiles; an Allentown Assistant City Solicitor. These defendants steered contracts to companies who would contribute money to Pawlowski’s failed campaigns to become the Governor of Pennsylvania and then to become a United States Senator. In addition to taking campaign contributions to fund his campaigns, Pawlowski’s steering of City of Allentown contracts worth more than $5,000,000 defrauded other companies bidding on these contracts under the assumption that the contracting process would be fair and honest. When questioned by the FBI about his actions in July 2015, Pawlowski lied about what he knew and what he had done.
“Pawlowski’s actions eroded the trust that citizens should have in their government,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Williams. “Taxpayers have a right to expect that their elected officials are acting in the interests of the entire city and not for their own personal advancement. And businesses have a right to expect that when they submit contract proposals, they will be judged on the merits rather than on the size of their campaign contributions.”
Williams further said that “[e]very public official and every business development person seeking municipal contracts must understand the serious consequences that result from engaging in a bribery and fraud scheme rather than fair and honest competition.”
“Ed Pawlowski sold the city of Allentown out,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “He used his position as mayor to further his political career, coolly embracing the practice of ‘pay to play.’ Though his actions have sorely betrayed the public trust, Pawlowski has expressed neither regret nor remorse. The FBI will never stop investigating public corruption and bringing to justice those toxic officials willing to break the law.”
“Today’s sentencing confirms that public officials who break the rules and violate the public’s trust will be held accountable for their actions,” said Guy Ficco, Special Agent in Charge of IRS-Criminal Investigation. “The Special Agents of IRS-CI remain committed to rooting out public corruption in an attempt to promote honest and ethical government on behalf of America’s law-abiding taxpayers.”
This case was investigated by the FBI and IRS Criminal Investigations. The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Anthony J. Wzorek and Michelle L. Morgan.
Defendant in Massive Drug Trafficking Conspiracy ConvictedRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Malik Martin a/k/a “Leek,” has been convicted by a jury of conspiracy to distribute 1,000 kilograms or more of marijuana and of one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. The jury trial spanned four weeks and took place before United States Senior District Judge R. Barclay Surrick.
Martin also was acquitted of a second count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. The jury was unable to reach a verdict against co-defendant Alan Womack, who was charged in a second superseding indictment with conspiracy to distribute 1,000 kilograms or more of marijuana. Judge Surrick declared a mistrial as to co-defendant Womack.
Martin and his co-conspirators were part of a long-running drug-trafficking organization (“DTO”) which distributed 1,000 kilograms or more of marijuana, and then laundered the drug proceeds. The DTO used a number of tractor-trailer drivers to transport bulk quantities of marijuana from Arizona, California, and Texas to the East Coast to ultimately be distributed in the greater Philadelphia area. Martin worked closely with the head of the DTO to bring money out to the West Coast, coordinate the purchase of the marijuana on the West Coast, and load the delivery of marijuana to the East Coast.
“Martin and his co-conspirators set up a decade-long drug trafficking operation that criss-crossed the United States, leaving a path of destruction in its tracks,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Today’s victory demonstrates my Office’s steadfast commitment to taking down criminal organizations like Martin’s and cutting off the supply of illegal drugs into our communities.”
“This sprawling drug trafficking enterprise operated for many years, across thousands and thousands of miles,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division. “As massive amounts of marijuana and money moved across the country, Malik Martin and his co-conspirators eagerly racked up the ill-gotten gains. The FBI will continue to investigate and disrupt drug trafficking operations, as we work to make our communities safer.”
This case was investigated by the FBI and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Daniel Velez and Randall Hsia.
Leader of Drug Organization that Distributed Marijuana and Cocaine SentencedRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – United States Attorney William M. McSwain announced today that Tyron McFadden, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was sentenced today to 276 months’ imprisonment, followed by 10 years of supervised release, after pleading guilty to conspiracy to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine and 1,000 kilograms of marijuana; aiding and abetting the possession with intent to distribute cocaine and marijuana; and conspiracy to commit money laundering. The charges arose from defendant’s involvement as the leader of a large-scale drug trafficking organization that operated from in or about the fall of 2009 through October 2015, distributing multiple kilograms of cocaine and thousands of kilograms of marijuana in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
McFadden transported the drugs on commercial airlines and through the United States Postal Service. McFadden solicited the help of United States Postal employees to intercept the packages containing the drugs and deliver them directly to McFadden and his associates. McFadden continued to operate the drug organization while in custody on two separate occasions during the time frame of the conspiracy, as illustrated on recordings made from prison facilities.
McFadden and his associates also laundered over a million dollars in drug proceeds using numerous bank accounts with financial institutions with branches in both the greater Philadelphia and Los Angeles areas. Specifically, the organization structured the deposits in amounts less than $10,000 and often directed the owner of the bank account to withdraw the drug proceeds in California on the same day as the deposit was made in Philadelphia.
“McFadden and other members of this deadly drug organization pumped cocaine and marijuana into our community for years, profiting from other people’s misery,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “Even when he was in jail, McFadden continued to try to keep his drug operation afloat. The sentence today reflects the seriousness of his conduct and the need for leaders of drug organizations to be held accountable for their actions.”
“Tyron McFadden and his crew moved large amounts of cocaine and marijuana across the country to push here on our streets,” said Michael T. Harpster, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI's Philadelphia Division. “Even after run-ins with the law, McFadden was so determined to continue in the drug trade, he orchestrated transactions from behind bars. The FBI will continue to investigate and dismantle drug trafficking operations like this and bring those involved to justice, as we work to protect and serve our community.”
Superseding Indictment Filed Charging Nine Members of North Philadelphia Drug Trafficking OrganizationRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that a superseding indictment was unsealed today, charging nine members of a drug trafficking organization with multiple counts related to the distribution of large quantities of drugs in North Philadelphia, including cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, and heroin.
The following individuals, all of Philadelphia, have been charged:
- Abdul West, a/k/a “Assault Rifle Ab,” “AR-Ab,” “El Patron,” “the Goon,”
- Jamaal Blanding, a/k/a “Bionickhaz,” “Khaz,” “Deangelo Smith,”
- Jameel Hickson, a/k/a “Meliano,” “OG,”
- Richard Chase Hoover, a/k/a “Boog,”
- Dontez Stewart, a/k/a “Taz,”
- Amir Boyer, a/k/a “Mulla,”
- Daryl Baker, a/k/a “Shotti,”
- Hans Gadson, a/k/a “NoBrakes Bras,” and
- Dennis Harmon.
The superseding indictment charges a conspiracy to distribute 5 kilograms or more of cocaine, 280 grams or more of crack, 50 grams or more of methamphetamine, and 100 grams or more of heroin. The superseding indictment also includes individual charges of possession with intent to distribute cocaine, methamphetamine, crack, and heroin; distribution of methamphetamine; and a charge of unlawful possession of a firearm.
According to the superseding indictment, West is the leader of a local gang, and each of the defendants is a member or associate of the gang. From at least March 2017 through June 2018, the superseding indictment alleges that these defendants have operated their drug trafficking network in the area around North Sydenham Street in Philadelphia, bringing in drugs from California and elsewhere to distribute locally, and obtaining high-end rental properties in Philadelphia through false identities to prevent detection and protect their drug supply. On September 11, 2017, the Philadelphia Police Department executed a search warrant at a house owned by West on North Sydenham Street, recovering 62 grams of crack, 229 grams of heroin, and 48 grams of methamphetamine, as well as $8,000 in cash and a handgun. On May 17, 2018, the FBI executed a search warrant at an apartment complex on Christopher Columbus Boulevard, recovering approximately 10 kilograms of cocaine and nearly 6 pounds of methamphetamine, along with $20,000 in cash.
“The charges alleged in the superseding indictment are extremely serious, and if convicted, these defendants are facing major jail time,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “The investigation and prosecution of drug trafficking organizations remains a high priority of this Office and the Department of Justice. We are committed to doing everything we can to keep our streets safe and stop the flow of these deadly drugs into our communities.”
The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Philadelphia Police Department, and is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Jennifer Jordan.
An indictment, information, or criminal complaint is an accusation. A defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty.
Delaware County Man Convicted at Trial of Multiple Drug Trafficking and Firearm Counts, Including Distributing Drugs in PlaygroundsRead the Press Release
PHILADELPHIA – U.S. Attorney William M. McSwain announced that Robert Mack, a/k/a “Tweet,” 53, of Sharon Hill, PA, was found guilty today by a jury of the following crimes: conspiracy to distribute 28 grams or more of cocaine base (one count); distribution of cocaine (one count); distribution of cocaine within 1,000 feet of a protected location (one count); possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime (one count); and felon in possession of a firearm (one count). Chief United States District Judge Juan Sanchez presided over the jury trial.
This conviction stems from the indictment and prosecution of two large-scale drug trafficking organizations operating to sell crack cocaine in and around two playgrounds located in the Mill Creek neighborhood of West Philadelphia. The defendant and others distributed crack cocaine in and around an area known as “the Grounds” – a playground/basketball court located near the intersection of 52nd and Westminster Avenue. The second organization sold crack in a playground, commonly referred to as “the Pit,” located near the intersection of 51st Street and Reno Street. These two areas are within close proximity to each other (merely a few blocks away) and are separated by a baseball field on Westminster Avenue, the lower boundary of “the Grounds.”
The defendant supplied the leader of “the Grounds” with cocaine and crack cocaine, which was then packaged for distribution. The defendant possessed a firearm in furtherance of his drug trafficking crimes. Additionally, he had previously been convicted of a felony and therefore was prohibited by law from possessing a firearm.
“Playgrounds are meant for our children, not for dangerous drug traffickers armed with guns,” said U.S. Attorney McSwain. “For years, the defendant and this violent drug trafficking organization endangered everyone in their neighborhood on a daily basis. Thanks to our dedicated partners at ATF, the Philadelphia Police Department, and our Office’s trial team, the defendant will now pay for his crimes and will no longer be allowed to menace his neighborhood.”
“The ATF is committed to working with our federal, state and local law enforcement partners to target violent drug trafficking organizations that are responsible for drug trafficking and related gun violence in our communities,” said ATF Special Agent in Charge Donald Robinson. “This conviction is a perfect example of the collaborative effort between the ATF and the Philadelphia Police Department to target violent offenders.”
The case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, with the assistance of the Philadelphia Police Department. It is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Jonathan B. Ortiz and Seth Schlessinger.